25
Aliya 6
Après la mort d’Abraham, le Seigneur bénit Isaac, son fils. Isaac s’établit prés de la source du Vivant-qui-me-voit.
Aliya 7
Ces peuplades habitaient depuis Havila jusqu’à Chour, en face de l’Égypte, jusque vers Achour. Il s’étendit ainsi à la face de tous ses frères.
Parachat Toldot
Aliya 1
Jacob servit à Ésaü du pain et un plat de lentilles; il mangea et but, se leva et ressortit. C’est ainsi qu’Ésaü dédaigna le droit d’aînesse.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 25:27 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The lads grew up. Eisov became a skilled trapper, a man of the field. Yaakov was a wholesome man, living in tents.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And when the youths grew up, Esau became a man versed in deception, a man of the field [i.e., a hunter], and Jacob a whole (-hearted) man, a dweller of tents [i.e., of (the schools of) Shem and Ever].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַֽיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ צַ֖יִד אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֶ֑ה וְיַעֲקֹב֙ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֔ם יֹשֵׁ֖ב אֹהָלִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the boys grew; and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַֽיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ צַ֖יִד אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֶ֑ה וְיַעֲקֹב֙ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֔ם יֹשֵׁ֖ב אֹהָלִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les enfants ayant grandi, Ésaü devint un habile chasseur, un homme des champs, tandis que Jacob, homme inoffensif, vécut sous la tente.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als nun die Knaben heranwuchsen, wurde Esau ein jagdkundiger Mann, ein Mann des Feldes, Jakob aber war sanft und blieb im Zelt.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the boys grew; and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויגדלו הנערים ויהי עשו איש ידע ציד איש שדה ויעקב איש תם ישב אהלים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּגְדְּלוּ הַנְּעָרִים וַיְהִי עֵשָׂו אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ צַיִד אִישׁ שָׂדֶה וְיַעֲקֹב אִישׁ תָּם יֹשֵׁב אֹהָלִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די ייִנגלעך זײַנען אױפֿגעװאַקסן; און עֵשָׂו איז געװען אַ מענטש געניט אין געיעג, אַ פֿעלדמענטש, און יעקב איז געװען אַ שטילער מענטש װאָס זיצט אין געצעלטן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Als nun die Knaben heranwuchsen, da war Esaw ein Mann, der den Fang versteht, ein Mann des Feldes; und Jaakob ein sich ganz hingebender Mann, der in Zelten wohnt.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la knaboj grandiĝis; kaj Esav fariĝis lerta ĉasisto, kampisto, kaj Jakob fariĝis homo kvieta, sidanta en la tendo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Cresciuti i giovanetti, Esaù divenne abile nella caccia, uomo agreste [aspro e fiero], e Giacobbe era uomo placido, abitatore di tende [pastore].
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I podrastali chłopcy; i stał się Esaw mężem biegłym w myśliwstwie, mężem pola, a Jakób mężem skromnym, przebywającym w namiotach.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 25:27
Rashi
English
"Dweller of tents" refer to the tent of Shem and Aver
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the lads grew; and Esau was a man of idleness to catch birds and beasts, a man going forth into the field to kill lives, as Nimrod had killed, and Hanok his son. But Jakob was a man peaceful in his words, a minister of the instruction-house of Eber, seeking instruction before the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
"Knew the hunt." [Esau] was always full of deception, for most wild animals catch [their prey] using deception. But Jacob was the opposite of Esau because he was a "plain man." Esau was also a "man of the field." And Jacob "stayed in the tents." And it seems likely that its meaning is like "those who dwell in tents and amidst herds." (Gen. 4:20)
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
יודע ציד, hunting venison and retrieving the animal to serve as food.
יושב אהלים, tending his father’s flocks as we explained already in connection with 4,20 יושב אהל ומקנה.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
איש שדה, an expert farmer.
יושב אהלים, the plural mode indicates that the Torah speaks of two distinctly different kinds of tents; one is the tent used by shepherds, the other the tent described as בל-יצען described in Isaiah 33,20, (a reference to Jerusalem or the Temple). The function of that “tent” is to help people come closer to G’d and to gain insight into His ways and as a result to become holy, inspired by His glory.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויגדלו הנערים, as soon as they grew up their activities diverged completely from one another, one concentrating on mundane activities, activities which showed immediate profitable results, the other concentrating on the acquisition of knowledge, wisdom, i.e. abstract matters. One was an extrovert, at home in the fields, mountains, etc, whereas the other was an introvert as reflected in the term יושב אהלים.
אהלים, the reason why the Torah wrote this word in the plural mode is because Yaakov studied with any wise man he came across. He was indiscriminating in this regard, being totally devoid of deceit or evil, wanting only to amass knowledge.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
עברית
יושב אהלים, מקום תורה, שכן נקרא לפני מתן תורה, ככתוב ומשה יקח את האהל ונטה לו מחוץ למחנה.
Saadya's Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויגדלו הנערים, “the lads grew up;” according to Rashi and the Midrash, as long as the twins had not attained the age of 13 one could not tell their characters apart. As soon as they reached that age it became evident that they pursued totally different objectives in life. The matter can be compared to thorn bushes growing up next to myrtles. Until they have developed, they look alike and neither emits any fragrance. After a while, the fragrance emitted from the myrtle distinguishes it drastically from the thorns of the thorn bushes. You might question that according to Rashi, Esau was only thirteen years old when he already chose to worship idols, while the same Rashi claims that when Esau sold his birthright he was `15 years old on the day of Avraham’s burial, and he claims that Avraham died five years earlier than originally decreed by G–d to spare him watching his grandson become an idolater; how can these two statements be reconciled, if Esau became an idolater already at the age of thirteen? This question has actually been raised in the Jerusalem Talmud! The answer given there is that Esau hid his idolatry for two years so that during the last two years of his life, Avraham had not become aware and grieved by it. As soon as Avraham died, Esau no longer hid the fact that he had become a heretic.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria