3
L’Éternel-Dieu fit pour l’homme et pour sa femme des tuniques de peau, et les en vêtit.
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 3:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He shall strike you on the head, and you shall strike him on the heel..
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And hatred shall I place between you and between the woman, [whom you seduced with your wiles] and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head and you will hiss at his heel [to bite him].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Je ferai régner la haine entre toi et la femme, entre ta postérité et la sienne: celle-ci te visera à la tête, et toi, tu l’attaqueras au talon."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Feindschaft will ich stiften zwischen dir und dem Weibe, zwischen deinen und ihren Nachkommen; sie werden dir den Kopf verwunden und du wirst ihnen die Ferse verwunden.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Jewish English Torah
I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel."
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; they will bruise your head, and you will bruise their heel.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואיבה אשית בינך ובין האשה ובין זרעך ובין זרעה הוא ישופך ראש ואתה תשופנו עקב
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאֵיבָה אָשִׁית בֵּינְךָ וּבֵין הָאִשָּׁה וּבֵין זַרְעֲךָ וּבֵין זַרְעָהּ הוּא יְשׁוּפְךָ רֹאשׁ וְאַתָּה תְּשׁוּפֶנּוּ עָקֵב׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַ פֿײַנטשאַפֿט װעל איך מאַכן צװישן דיר און צװישן דער פֿרױ, און צװישן דײַן זאָמען און צװישן איר זאָמען; ער װעט דיך טרעפֿן אין קאָפּ, און דו װעסט אים טרעפֿן אין טריט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und Feindschaft setze ich zwischen dir und dem Weibe und zwischen deinem und ihrem Samen. Er wird dich auf das Haupt treffen und du wirst ihn auf die Ferse treffen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Mi metos malamikecon inter vi kaj la virino kaj inter via idaro kaj ŝia idaro; ĝi frapados vian kapon, kaj vi pikados ĝian kalkanon.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed io porrò odio fra te e la donna, fra la tua progenie e la sua. Quella ti pesterà alla testa, e tu l’invilupperai al calcagno.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A nienawiść wzniecę między tobą, a niewiastą, i między nasieniem twojém, a nasieniem jej; ono porazi ci głowę, a ty mu porazisz piętę!"
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 3:15
Rashi
עברית
ואיבה אשית. אתה לא נתכוונת אלא שימות אדם כשיאכל הוא תחלה ותשא את חוה (ב"ר), ולא באת לדבר אל חוה תחלה אלא לפי שהנשים דעתן קלות להתפתות, ויודעות לפתות את בעליהן, לפיכך ואיבה אשית (סוטה ט:):
ישופך. יכתתך, כמו וָאֶכּוֹת אֹתוֹ (דברים ט, כא), ותרגומו ושפית יתיה:
ואתה תשופנו עקב. לא יהא לך קומה, ותשכנו בעקבו, ואף משם תמיתנו. ולשון תשופנו, כמו נָשַׁף בָּהֶם (ישעיה מ, כד), כשהנחש בא לנשוך הוא נושף כמין שריקה, ולפי שהלשון נופל על הלשון, כתב לשון נשיפה בשניהם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between the seed of thy son, and the seed of her sons; and it shall be when the sons of the woman keep the commandments of the law, they will be prepared to smite thee upon thy head; but when they forsake the commandments of the law, thou wilt be ready to wound them in their heel. Nevertheless for them there shall be a medicine, but for thee there will be no medicine; and they shall make a remedy for the heel in the days of the King Meshiha.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ואיבה. הוא ישופך ראש. זרע' יככ' בראש וכן אשר וכן אשר בשער' ישופני הלא תרא' מהכתוב אחריו. ויחסר הבי"ת כמו בי"ת הנמצא בית ה':
עקב. הוא הרגל ואם הראש ראשון זה אחרון וכן את עקבי המים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THOU SHALT BRUISE THEIR HEEL. This means man will have an advantage over you [the serpent] in the enmity between him and you for he will bruise your head but you will bruise him only in his heel, with which he will crush your brain.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ואיבה אשית, woman would henceforth be an object of disgust even in her own estimation, as described in the Talmud (Shabbat 152) “although a woman is a vessel full of excrement and her orifice full of blood,” (men run after her as if she was the most desirable creature) This was going to be the relationship between males and females in the future, not only that between Adam and Chavah [who apparently could not bring himself to have intercourse with her for the next 130 years. Ed.]
ובין זרעך ובין זרעה, not only between Adam and Chavah, but also between their respective male and female offspring.
הוא ישופך ראש, these thoughts crossing man’s mind will reduce the satisfaction he obtains already in the early stages of sexual intercourse, a feeling gradually reinforced when he considers the potential harm he may cause himself by indulging in copulation, diminishing both the qualitative and quantitative enjoyment of it.
ואתה תשופנו עקב, he who initially derives pleasure from his superiority will eventually cause himself harm at the end of the pleasure cycle.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ואיבה אשית, you, the serpent, made the woman feel as if you had her best interests at heart, as if you loved her; and as if your advice to her was motivated by love; I, G’d, will turn this love into hostility. בין זרעך ובין זרעה, between your offspring and between her offspring. The hostility between the serpent and the human species will not be an unalterable condition of life, seeing that in the Messianic era this enmity will be resolved and as we know from Isaiah 11,8 in those days an infant will suckle at its mother’s breast next to a snake’s lair without worrying.
הוא ישופך ראש, when he finds you he will smash your head whenever he is able to, whereas ואתה תשופנו עקב, when you slither along the ground on your belly and are unable to harm him higher up, you will bite his heel. The words ישופך and תשופנו describe inflicting of injury and smashing respectively, as we know from Job 9,17 אשר בשערה ישופני, “for he crushes me for a hair.” [with minimal provocation. Ed.] All of these verses are dealt with by the kabbalah, the interpretation of the text along mystical lines.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria