4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 4:1 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The man knew his wife, Chavah. She conceived and she gave birth to Kayin, and she said, I have obtained a man with Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the man had known Chavah his wife and she had conceived and had borne [(even before the episode of the tree of knowledge)], [a twin girl] with Cain. And she said: "I have acquired [(kanithi, like "Cain")] a man with the L-rd" [(my husband and I being "partners" with Him in the creation of Cain)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם יָדַ֖ע אֶת־חַוָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וַתַּ֙הַר֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־קַ֔יִן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר קָנִ֥יתִי אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the man knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore Cain, and said: ‘I have agotten a man with the help of the LORD.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם יָדַ֖ע אֶת־חַוָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וַתַּ֙הַר֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־קַ֔יִן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר קָנִ֥יתִי אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
or, l’homme s’était uni à Ève, sa femme. Elle conçut et enfanta Caïn, en disant: "J’ai fait naître un homme, conjointement avec l’Éternel!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Der Mensch hatte seinem Weibe Eva beigewohnt; sie fühlte sich Mutter und gebar den Kai, denn sie sagte: Ich habe ein Menschenwesen erworben, mit Hilfe des Ewigen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
Ora, o Humano conheceu* sua esposa Eva, e ela concebeu e deu à luz Caim, dizendo: “Ganhei* uma pessoa* com a ajuda de* יהוה.”
Licence: CC0
English · Jewish English Torah
Now the man had known Eve his wife. She conceived and gave birth to Cain, saying, "I have gotten a man with the Lord's help."
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the man knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore Cain, and said: ‘I have gotten a man with the help of the LORD.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והאדם ידע את חוה אשתו ותהר ותלד את קין ותאמר קניתי איש את יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהָאָדָם יָדַע אֶת־חַוָּה אִשְׁתּוֹ וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד אֶת־קַיִן וַתֹּאמֶר קָנִיתִי אִישׁ אֶת־יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דער מענטש האָט דערקענט זײַן װײַב חַוָהן, און זי איז טראָגעדיק געװאָרן, און האָט געבאָרן קַיִנען, און זי האָט געזאָגט: איך האָב געקריגן אַ מאַן דורך גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Der Mensch aber hatte seine Frau Chawa erkannt. Sie empfing und gebar den Kajin; sie sprach nämlich: Ich habe einen Mann mit Gott erworben.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Adam ekkonis Evan, sian edzinon, kaj ŝi gravediĝis, kaj ŝi naskis Kainon; kaj ŝi diris: Mi akiris homon de la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
L’uomo poi avendo conosciuto Eva sua moglie, questa rimase incinta, e partorì Caino, e disse: ho acquistato un uomo col (l’ajuto del) Signore.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A Adam poznał Chawę, żonę swoją, i poczęła, i urodziła Kaina; bo rzekła: "Nabyłam mężczyznę od Wiekuistego."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 4:1
Rashi
עברית
והאדם ידע. כבר קודם הענין של מעלה, קודם שחטא ונטרד מגן עדן, וכן ההריון והלידה (סנהדרין לח:), שאם כתב וידע אדם, נשמע שלאחר שנטרד היו לו בנים:
קין. על שם קניתי:
את ה'. כמו עם ה', כשברא אותי ואת אישי, לבדו בראנו, אבל בזה שותפים אנו עמו (נדה לא.):
את קין את אחיו את הבל. ג' אתים ריבויים הם, מלמד שתאומה נולדה עם קין, ועם הבל נולדו שנים, לכך נאמר ותוסף (ב"ר כב, ג):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Adam knew Hava his wife, who had desired the Angel; and she conceived, and bare Kain; and she said, I have acquired a man, the Angel of the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
והאדם. כאשר ראה שלא יחיה בגופו בעצמו לעולם הוצרך להחיות המין על כן אמרה קניתי איש את ה', ואין שם זכר למלת אלהים. כי הנה נמצא בארץ במין כאשר הוא במעל' בעצמים. ומלת טוב כלל וכן כתוב וירא אלהי' את כל אשר עשה והנה טוב מאד ורע חלק:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND SHE CONCEIVED AND BORE CAIN. The sense of it is that she gave birth to a son, and she called his name Cain [from the word kanah, acquisition], because she said, I have gotten a man with [the help of] the Eternal. In a similar sense is the verse, And she conceived and bore Enoch, and many similar verses in this chapter and in other places.
“Eth Hashem (with the Eternal). When He created me and my husband He created us by Himself, but in the case of this one, we are co-partners with him.” Thus the words of Rashi.
The correct interpretation appears to me to be that she said: “This son will be for me an acquisition for the Eternal, for when we shall die he will exist in our stead to worship his Creator.” This is also the opinion of Onkelos who translated eth hashem to mean “before the Eternal.” [The word eth in the following verses is translated] in a similar sense: And it shall be shown ‘eth hakohen’ (the priest), meaning to the priest; And David came near ‘eth ha’am’ (the people), meaning to the people. Or it may be that eth hashem has the same interpretation as in the verses: And Enoch walked ‘eth ha’elokim’ (with G-d); Noah walked ‘eth ha’elokim’ (with G-d)., 6:9. The sense here in the verse before us would thus be: I have acquired a man to walk with G-d.
Now she [Eve] called one son by a name indicating “acquisition,” and the second one she called Abel, denoting “vanity” because man’s acquisition is likened to vanity. But she did not wish to say so explicitly. Therefore, no reason is written for the name of the second son. The secret received by tradition concerning Abel is very profound.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
והאדם ידע את אשתו, seeing that their libido had developed, they engaged in marital relations, Chavah became pregnant and gave birth after 7 or 9 months. The formulation of the words here does not prove that Chavah gave birth immediately after becoming pregnant, as stated by the Midrash (Sanhedrin 38, and Bereshit Rabbah 22,2) The words used here are the same as when Sarah’s pregnancy is reported (Genesis 21,2) and no claim has been made that Sarah’s pregnancy was so short-lived.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria