4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 4:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
When you work the ground, it will no longer give you of its strength. You will be unsettled, and a wanderer on the earth.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
[(the additional curse:)] When you till the soil, it shall no longer give her strength to you. A vagabond and a wanderer shall you be in the land, [not being permitted to live in one place].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּ֤י תַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹֽא־תֹסֵ֥ף תֵּת־כֹּחָ֖הּ לָ֑ךְ נָ֥ע וָנָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה בָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a wanderer shalt thou be in the earth.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּ֤י תַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹֽא־תֹסֵ֥ף תֵּת־כֹּחָ֖הּ לָ֑ךְ נָ֥ע וָנָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה בָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Lorsque tu cultiveras la terre, elle cessera de te faire part de sa fécondité; tu seras errant et fugitif par le monde."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Wenn du den Erdboden bearbeiten wirst, soll er dir seine Kraft nicht mehr geben, unstet und flüchtig sollst du auf Erden sein!
Licence: Public Domain
English · Jewish English Torah
When you till the ground, it will not yield its strength to you. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth."
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
When you till the ground, it shall no more yield to you her strength; a fugitive and a wanderer you will be on the earth.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי תעבד את האדמה לא תסף תת כחה לך נע ונד תהיה בארץ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי תַעֲבֹד אֶת־הָאֲדָמָה לֹא־תֹסֵף תֵּת־כֹּחָהּ לָךְ נָע וָנָד תִּהְיֶה בָאָרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז דו װעסט באַאַרבעטן די ערד, זאָל זי דיר מער ניט געבן איר קראַפֿט; נעַ-ונַד זאָלסטו זײַן אױף דער ערד.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wenn du den Menschenboden bearbeitest, wird er dir seine Kraft nicht mehr geben; unstät und flüchtig wirst du auf der Erde sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam vi prilaboros la teron, ĝi ne plu donos al vi sian forton; vaganto kaj forkuranto vi estos sur la tero.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Quando lavorerai il terreno, esso non seguirà a darti la sua virtù [i suoi prodotti]: errante ed irrequieto sarai per la terra.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdy uprawiać będziesz rolę, nie wyda więcej siły swej tobie; tułaczem i zbiegiem będziesz na ziemi!"
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 4:12
Rashi
עברית
נע ונד. אין לך רשות לדור במקום אחד:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
When thou tillest the earth, it shall not add to give strength to its fruits for thee. A wanderer and an exile shalt thou be in the earth.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ונד. וי"א כי ונד מקונן כמו לנוד לו. ועל דעתי שנד אחי נע וכמוהו הנה ארחיק נדוד:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
כי תעבד, G’d cursed the earth because Kayin’s occupation involved getting his sustenance from the earth. לא תסף תת כוחה לך, even though the earth had already been cursed ever since Adam had eaten from the tree of knowledge, now G;d added another curse on account of Kayin. He said that even the amount of yield that the earth had been in the habit of providing since being cursed previously, it would not be capable of producing for Kayin the murderer. It is entirely possible that this new curse was restricted to the results Kayin’s efforts would have, and does not mean that all other human beings, farmers, were made to suffer for Kayin’s act of fratricide. Possibly, it applied only to Kayin and his direct descendants until the time of Noach. Maybe it even applied also to the descendants of Sheth until Noach. It seems that with Noach’s birth, Lemech his father, had knowledge that the curse had run its course. We read in Bereshit Rabbah 22,10 that in the view of Rabbi Eleazar the word לך in our verse means that whereas the earth would not yield up its strength for Kayin, it would do so for others. On the other hand, Rabbi Yossi bar Chanina is on record that the curse applied both to Kayin and to others. It appears more likely that the word לך in our verse is indeed restrictive and means that other people farming the earth would experience better success than Kayin. [Kayin’s failure as a farmer would demonstrate to the others that he, and not they, had indeed been punished on an ongoing basis for his having committed murder, hoping to benefit by it at the expense of his brother. Ed.] There is no question, however, that the first curse earth experienced after Adam had eaten from the tree of knowledge was a permanent curse still in effect nowadays. The word בעבורך in 3,14 has a different connotation entirely from the word לך, meaning “on your account,” not “for you personally.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria