45
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 45:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
To his father he sent the following: Ten male donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain, bread, and food for his father for the journey.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And to his father he sent according to this (count): ten asses carrying of the good of Egypt [(old wine, of which old men are especially fond)], and ten she-asses carrying grain and bread and relish for his father for the road.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּלְאָבִ֞יו שָׁלַ֤ח כְּזֹאת֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֲמֹרִ֔ים נֹשְׂאִ֖ים מִטּ֣וּב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְעֶ֣שֶׂר אֲתֹנֹ֡ת נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹ֠ת בָּ֣ר וָלֶ֧חֶם וּמָז֛וֹן לְאָבִ֖יו לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּלְאָבִ֞יו שָׁלַ֤ח כְּזֹאת֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֲמֹרִ֔ים נֹשְׂאִ֖ים מִטּ֣וּב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְעֶ֣שֶׂר אֲתֹנֹ֡ת נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת בָּ֣ר וָלֶ֧חֶם וּמָז֛וֹן לְאָבִ֖יו לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Pareillement, il envoya à son père dix ânes chargés des meilleurs produits de l’Égypte et dix ânesses portant du blé, du pain et des provisions de voyage pour son père.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und seinem Vater schickte er folgendes: Zehn Esel, beladen mit den besten Erzeugnissen Ägyptens, und zehn Eselinnen, beladen mit Getreide, Brot und anderen Speisen für seinen Vater für die Reise.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And to his father he sent ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-donkeys loaded with grain and bread and food for his father for the way.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולאביו שלח כזאת עשרה חמרים נשאים מטוב מצרים ועשר אתנת נשאת בר ולחם ומזון לאביו לדרך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּלְאָבִיו שָׁלַח כְּזֹאת עֲשָׂרָה חֲמֹרִים נֹשְׂאִים מִטּוּב מִצְרָיִם וְעֶשֶׂר אֲתֹנֹת נֹשְׂאֹת בָּר וָלֶחֶם וּמָזוֹן לְאָבִיו לַדָּרֶךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און צו זײַן פֿאָטער האָט ער דעסגלײַכן געשיקט צען אײזלען באַלאָדן מיטן בעסטן פֿון מִצרַיִם, און צען אײזעלינס באַלאָדן מיט תּבואה און ברױט, און שפּײַז פֿאַר זײַן פֿאָטער אױפֿן װעג.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Seinem Vater aber schickte er wie folgt: Zehn Esel, tragend von dem Besten Mizrajims, und zehn Eselinnen, Getreide und Brot und Speise für seinen Vater zur Reise tragend.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj por sia patro li sendis dek azenojn, ŝarĝitajn per bonaĵo el Egiptujo, kaj dek azeninojn, ŝarĝitajn per greno, pano, kaj manĝaĵo por lia patro por la vojo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed a suo padre mandò parimente dieci asini carichi del meglio dell’Egitto, e dieci asine cariche di grano, di pane e d’altri alimenti, per suo padre pel viaggio.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A ojcu swojemu posłał również: dziesięć osłów, objuczonych dobrem Micraimu, i dziesięć oślic, objuczonych zbożem i chlebem i żywnością - dla ojca swego na drogę.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 45:23
Rashi
עברית
שלח כזאת. כחשבון הזה, ומהו החשבון, עשרה חמורים וגו'. (רצונו שמלת כזאת המיותרת, ובכ"ף הדמיון, מורה על כי מעולם לא שלח לו עשרה חמורים וי' אתונות, רק הכי קאמר קרא, ולאביו שלח בעגלות כזאת וגו' כלומר כחשבון הזה שהוא משא י' חמורים וי' אתונות. והשתא אתי שפיר, דלא מצינו נכתב אלא וירא את העגלות, ולא שום חמורים ואתונות וק"ל. בשם הגאון מהרש"ל):
מטוב מצרים. מצינו בגמרא ששלח לו יין ישן, שדעת זקנים נוחה הימנו. ומדרש אגדה, גריסין של פול:
בר ולחם. כתרגומו:
ומזון. ליפתן (כך גירסת רא"ם):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And these presents he sent to his father; ten asses laden with wine and the good things of Mizraim, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread, and provisions for his father's journey.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וטעם כזאת. מחליפות שמלות מהטובות שהיו במצרים:
בר. דגן:
ולחם. כמשמעו:
ומזון. אפונים ופול ועדשים ודוחן וכסמין ותאנים וצמוקים ותמרים כי אלה לבדם הם מזון חוץ מדגן ושעורה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND TO HIS FATHER HE SENT ‘KAZOTH’ (IN LIKE MANNER). I.e., according to this amount. And what was the amount? Ten asses, etc. This is the language of Rashi. It is not correct that kazoth should refer to the amount [for if it refers to cheshbon (amount), it should have said kazeh in the masculine, and not kazoth in the feminine]. But it is possible that Scripture says, in like manner, meaning “according to this gift,” [with the word minchah matching the feminine gender of kazoth] The purport thereof is, “and to his father he sent this gift: ten asses, etc.,” [with the word kazoth being understood as if it were written zoth], and the letter kaph in the word kazoth is considered redundant. However, it is the way of the Sacred Language to express it in this way, just as, And she spoke to him, [saying]: ‘ka’dvarim ha’eileh’ (after the manner of these things) did thy servant do to me., Verses 17 and 19. It may be that Scripture is saying: “and to his father he sent provision (tzeidah), [which is also in the feminine gender], which was like this provision which he gave to his brothers.” But the intent of the expression is not to make them equal, but only to say that just as he gave them provision for the road when they went to Canaan, so did he send his father corn and bread and sustenance for his journey towards Egypt. And this is the correct interpretation. Scripture mentions asses and she-asses to inform us that he sent him both the provisions and the animals that carried them, and it was customary to send males and females, as his father had done., 32:16.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כזאת, “as follows:”
עשרה חמורים, one each for his ten brothers. Even though Binyamin was also returning with them, he did not want to bother him [to have to look after the beast and its load. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ולאביו שלח כזאת, similar to the gifts given to Binyamin. In addition he sent ten donkeys and ten she-asses. In the plural mode the letter ו indicating who else is included appears at the end [the last word in the sequence. Ed.} Examples of such constructions are: .Exodus 1,2 יששכר זבולון ובנימין.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ולאביו שלח כזאת, changes of clothes, similar to what he had already given to the brothers. In addition he sent עשרה חמורים
בר, ten donkeys loaded with grain, fodder for the animals. ולחם, not literally bread, but the kind of grain for human consumption used to make into flour and bake into bread. The word לחם applies to food generally, not only food made from cereals. It includes even delicacies such as dates, etc.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria