49
Aliya 4
Impétueux comme l’onde, tu as perdu ta noblesse! Car tu as attenté au lit paternel, tu as flétri l’honneur de ma couche.
Maudite soit leur colère, car elle fut malfaisante et leur indignation, car elle a été funeste! Je veux les séparer dans Jacob, les disperser en Israël.
les yeux seront pétillants de vin et les dents toutes blanches de lait.
Zabulon occupera le littoral des mers; il offrira des ports aux vaisseaux et sa plage atteindra Sidon.
Aliya 5
surpassant ceux de mes ancêtres, atteignent la limite des montagnes éternelles; ils s’accompliront sur la tête de Joseph, sur le front de l’Élu de ses frères!
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 49:28 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
All these are tribes of Israel, twelve [of them]; and this is what their father spoke to them and he blessed them. He blessed them each with his own unique blessing.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
All of these are the tribes of Israel, twelve, and this [i.e., what is stated above] is what their father spoke of them, and he blessed [all of] them; each according to his blessing did he bless "them" [collectively, aside from the individual blessings].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כׇּל־אֵ֛לֶּה שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר וְ֠זֹ֠את אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר לָהֶ֤ם אֲבִיהֶם֙ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אוֹתָ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּבִרְכָת֖וֹ בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֹתָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר וְ֠זֹאת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר לָהֶ֤ם אֲבִיהֶם֙ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אוֹתָ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּבִרְכָת֖וֹ בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֹתָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tous ceux-là sont les douze tribus d’Israël; et c’est ainsi que leur père leur parla et les bénit, dispensant à chacun sa bénédiction propre.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Alle diese sind die Stämme Israels, zwölf an der Zahl, und dies ist es, was ihr Vater zu ihnen sprach, als er sie segnete; einen jeden segnete er mit einem besonderen Segen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is it how their father spoke to them and blessed them; he blessed them each according to his blessing.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כל אלה שבטי ישראל שנים עשר וזאת אשר דבר להם אביהם ויברך אותם איש אשר כברכתו ברך אתם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כָּל־אֵלֶּה שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר וְזֹאת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר לָהֶם אֲבִיהֶם וַיְבָרֶךְ אוֹתָם אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר כְּבִרְכָתוֹ בֵּרַךְ אֹתָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
די אַלע זײַנען די צװעלף שבטים פֿון ישׂראל, און דאָס איז װאָס זײער פֿאָטער האָט צו זײ גערעדט און זײ געבענטשט; איטלעכן װי לױט זײַן ברכה האָט ער זײ געבענטשט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Alle diese sind Stämme Jisraels, zwölf, und dies ists, was ihr Vater über sie ausgesprochen, da er sie segnete; jeden, nach dem, was seinem besondern Segen gemäß war, hat er sie gesegnet.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tio estas ĉiuj dek du triboj de Izrael; kaj tio estas, kion diris al ili ilia patro; kaj li benis ilin, ĉiun per aparta beno li benis.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Tutti questi dodici sono i Capi tribù d’Israel, e questo è quanto disse loro il loro padre benedicendoli; a ciascheduno dei quali diede la sua speciale benedizione.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oto wszystkie dwanaście pokoleń Israela, i oto co powiedział im ojciec ich i błogosławił im, każdego błogosławieństwem jego błogosławił ich.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 49:28
Rashi
עברית
וזאת אשר דבר להם אביהם ויברך אותם. והלא יש מהם שלא ברכם אלא קנטרן, אלא כך פירושו, וזאת אשר דבר להם אביהם מה שנאמר בענין, יכול שלא ברך לראובן שמעון ולוי, תלמוד לומר ויברך אותם, כולם במשמע:
איש אשר כברכתו. ברכה העתידה לבא על כל אחד ואחד:
ברך אתם. לא היה לו לומר אלא איש אשר כברכתו ברך אותו, מה תלמוד לומר ברך אותם, לפי שנתן ליהודה גבורת ארי, ולבנימין חטיפתו של זאב, ולנפתלי קלותו של אילה, יכול שלא כללן כולם בכל הברכות, תלמוד לומר ברך אותם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
All these Tribes of Israel are twelve: they are all righteous together, and this it is which their father spake to them, and blessed them; according to his blessing blessed be each man.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
איש אשר כברכתו. כאשר באה לכל אחד מהברכות כן ברך אותם כטעם איש כפתרון חלומו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אשר כברכתו, of what would be their fate in the future, as already mentioned with the words אשר יקרה אתכם “which will happen to you,” in verse 1 of our chapter.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כל אלה שבטי ישראל, the ones Yaakov mentioned here were the true twelve tribes of Israel, the names inscribed on the breastplate of the High Priest as commended to G’d’s special attention. They are also the ones who were mentioned as such at the covenant on Mount Gerizim and Mount Eyval. The twelve stones which Moses erected also symbolised these twelve tribes. Again. Joshua erected 12 stones at the Jordan as well as at Gilgal, and Elijah erected 12 stones at the altar. In none of these instances are Ephrayim and Menashe treated as separate tribes. They only figured as separate tribes when it came to the land distribution, seeing that the tribe of Levi did not share in that.
ויברך אותם, in addition to blessings bestowed individually rather than collectively, earlier.
איש אשר כברכתו ברך אותם, he gave an individual blessing to each one in accordance with what he perceived to be the son’s need in view of his eventual destiny. Yehudah needed to have a blessing that his dynasty would endure, etc. Levi needed to be blessed that his function of serving G’d as representative of the people would endure, etc.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
כל אלה שבטי ישראל שנים עשר, he had to mention this seeing that Joseph amounted to two tribes, which otherwise would have made us believe that Yaakov envisioned 13 tribes. When it came to the distribution of the land of Canaan there were only 12 tribes, seeing that the tribe of Levi did not share in that land distribution but was allocated only cities in which the Levites were to reside, scattered among all the other tribes.
וזאת אשר דבר להם, this is the future of which he spoke to them.
ויברך אותם, these were the words with which he blessed them, איש אשר כברכתו ברך אותם, each of these tribes according to the specific blessing Yaakov had bestowed on them. The blessings would all become effective in the future.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria