49
Aliya 4
Impétueux comme l’onde, tu as perdu ta noblesse! Car tu as attenté au lit paternel, tu as flétri l’honneur de ma couche.
Maudite soit leur colère, car elle fut malfaisante et leur indignation, car elle a été funeste! Je veux les séparer dans Jacob, les disperser en Israël.
les yeux seront pétillants de vin et les dents toutes blanches de lait.
Zabulon occupera le littoral des mers; il offrira des ports aux vaisseaux et sa plage atteindra Sidon.
Aliya 5
surpassant ceux de mes ancêtres, atteignent la limite des montagnes éternelles; ils s’accompliront sur la tête de Joseph, sur le front de l’Élu de ses frères!
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 49:33 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yaakov concluded his commands to his sons, and he gathered up his feet, to the bed. He expired and was gathered to his people.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Jacob finished commanding his sons, and he gathered his feet into the bed, and he expired, and he was gathered to his people [("death" not being ascribed to him)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And when Jacob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Jacob, ayant dicté à ses fils ses volontés dernières, ramena ses pieds dans sa couche; il expira et rejoignit ses pères.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als Jakob seinen Söhnen alle seine Befehle gegeben hatte, zog er seine Füße in das Bett und verschied und ging zu seinen Volksgenossen ein.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And when Jacob finished commanding his sons, he pulled his feet into the bed, and died, and was gathered to his people.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויכל יעקב לצות את בניו ויאסף רגליו אל המטה ויגוע ויאסף אל עמיו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְכַל יַעֲקֹב לְצַוֺּת אֶת־בָּנָיו וַיֶּאֱסֹף רַגְלָיו אֶל־הַמִּטָּה וַיִּגְוַע וַיֵּאָסֶף אֶל־עַמָּיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און װי יעקב האָט געענדיקט זײַן צַװָאֶה צו זײַנע זין, אַזױ האָט ער אַרײַנגענומען זײַנע פֿיס אין בעט, און איז פֿאַרגאַנגען, און איז אײַנגעזאַמלט געװאָרן צו זײַן פֿאָלק.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Als Jakob die Befehle an seine Söhne geendigt hatte, zog er seine Füße in das Bette, verschied und wurde zu seinen Völkern hingenommen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jakob finis la ordonadon al siaj filoj, kaj li kunigis siajn piedojn sur la lito, kaj mortis kaj alkolektiĝis al sia popolo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giacobbe, terminato di dare gli ordini ai suoi figli, ritirò i piedi dentro del letto, indi spirò, e si raccolse alla sua gente.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I przestał Jakób polecać synom swoim i złożył nogi swe na łoże, i skonał; i przyłączon został do ludu swego.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 49:33
Rashi
עברית
ויאסף רגליו. הכניס רגליו:
ויגוע ויאסף. ומיתה לא נאמרה בו, ואמרו רז"ל יעקב אבינו לא מת (תענית ה:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jakob ceased to command his sons. And he gathered up his feet into the midst of the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויאסף רגליו אל המטה. כי בתחלה ישב על המטה ורגליו תלויות כמנהג ארץ אדום היום ולא כן מטות הישמעאלים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE EXPIRED, AND WAS GATHERED TO HIS PEOPLE. But the word “death” is not mentioned in his case. Our Rabbis therefore said, “Jacob, our father, did not die.” This is the language of Rashi.
Now according to this opinion of our Rabbis, the difficulty arises: Now Jacob applied the term “death” to himself, as it is written, Behold, I die, but G-d shall be with you! Now perhaps he did not know it himself, or it may be that he did not wish to pay honor to himself. Similarly, with respect to the verse, And when Joseph’s brethren saw that their father was dead, we must say that to them he was dead, or it may be that they did not at all know of this. Now the purport of this Midrash [which states that “Jacob, our father, did not die],” is that the souls of the righteous are bound in the bind of life with the Eternal, and his soul covereth him all the day, “wearing a scarlet garment” so that she not be stripped naked, as Jacob’s [soul was privileged to do continually], or which she dons at certain occasions [as do the souls of lesser righteous individuals]. This matter will be understood in the light of what is told in Tractate Shabbath and Tractate Kethuboth..
Thus concludes the book Bereshith, containing the story of the accounts of the patriarchs. It tells of what has occurred and of new things that will occur even before they spring up in the hearts of people.
And to the Creator of all beginnings,
Him that rideth the skies,
Many praises and myriads of thanksgivings.
By Him actions and causes are weighed;
He uncovereth deep things and lofty opinions,
And brings the thoughts to light.
It is He Who leadeth me in the path of righteousness,
In the midst of the path of justice,
Who vouchsafest benefits unto the undeserving.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויאסוף רגליו, he drew his legs back into the bed, seeing that all the while he had pronounced the blessings he had been sitting on the edge of the bed as we know from 48,2 וישב על המטה, “he sat up on the bed.” Also while blessing Joseph’s sons he had remained sitting upright, as we know from 48,12 where Joseph is described as pulling back his sons from between Yaakov’s knees. G’d‘s fondness for Yaakov is emphasised by the Torah when it reports that Yaakov possessed this strength until he had completed the last words of his blessings and his instructions.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאסוף את רגליו. As long as he had still been speaking to his sons he felt strong enough to carry on sitting on the bed with his feet on the floor. As soon as he had finished, he pulled up his feet to the bed and lay down.
ויגוע, an expression used with the righteous, describing a painless death. Some (Taanit 5) explain the fact that the Torah did not add the word וימת, “he died,” which is customary, as a hint that Yaakov did not actually die in the accepted sense of the word. Although the Torah specifically mentioned that Moses died, i.e. וימת משה, (Deut. 34,5) the fact is that he did not die. (Sotah 13). The fact is that the righteous do not die in the accepted sense of the word.
ויאסף אל עמיו, I have explained the meaning of this expression on 25,8.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויאסוף רגליו אל המיטה, “he gathered his feet into the bed;” he had previously gotten up in bed in order to give a blessing to Joseph’s sons as we know from Genesis 48,2, where he was described as summoning his strength and sitting upright on his bed. As soon as he had completed his blessings he made ready to die.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria