6
Les Nefilim parurent sur la terre à cette époque et aussi depuis, lorsque les hommes de Dieu se mêlaient aux filles de l’homme et qu’elles leur donnaient des enfants. Ce furent ces forts d’autrefois, ces hommes si renommés.
Parachat Noach
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 6:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The earth was corrupt before Elohim, and the earth was filled with violent crime.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the earth became corrupt [(with illicit relations and idolatry)] before G-d, and the earth was filled with theft.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, la terre s’était corrompue devant Dieu, et elle s’était remplie d’iniquité.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Es war aber die Erde vor Gott verderbt und von Gewalttat erfüllt.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
E a terra estava corrompida diante de Elohim, e a terra estava cheia de violência.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותשחת הארץ לפני האלהים ותמלא הארץ חמס
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַתִּשָּׁחֵת הָאָרֶץ לִפְנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים וַתִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ חָמָס׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די ערד איז פֿאַרדאָרבן געװאָרן פֿאַר גאָט, און די ערד איז פֿול געװאָרן מיט אומרעכט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Es ward aber die Erde vor dem Angesichte Gottes verderbt, und da ward die Erde des Unrechts voll.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la tero malvirtiĝis antaŭ Dio, kaj la tero pleniĝis de maljustaĵoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
La terra era si depravata in faccia a Dio, e la terra era piena di ingiustizie.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I skażona była ziemia przed Bogiem, i napełniła się ziemia bezprawiem.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 6:11
Rashi
עברית
ותשחת. לשון ערוה ועבודה זרה (סנהדרין נז,א) (ס"א ערוה כי השחית כל בשר את דרכו, ועבודה זרה) כמו (דברים ז,טז) פן תשחיתון:
ותמלא הארץ חמס. גזל (ס"א שנאמר (יונה ג) ומן החמס אשר בכפיהם):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the earth was corrupted through the inhabitants thereof, who had declined from the ways of righteousness before the Lord; and the earth was filled with rapine.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Before Elokim. That is, in public. Alternatively, it means that performed their corrupt deeds in private so that only Hashem knew of them.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותשחת הארץ, the people on earth had become corrupted; we have a similar formulation in Exodus 1,2 where the Torah writes of the Israelites ותמלא הארץ, and the meaning cannot be that the whole earth was filled with Israelites. There are many examples of similar stylistic formulations used in the Torah.
לפני האלוקים, this expression is meant to inform us that G’d does indeed watch over the actions of His creatures in the “lower” regions of His universe not only in a general way, but sometimes even over the deeds of individuals; now He saw that the human species had become thoroughly corrupted. This is the meaning of the word ותמלא in our verse.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria