6
Les Nefilim parurent sur la terre à cette époque et aussi depuis, lorsque les hommes de Dieu se mêlaient aux filles de l’homme et qu’elles leur donnaient des enfants. Ce furent ces forts d’autrefois, ces hommes si renommés.
Parachat Noach
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 6:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Elohim saw the earth and beheld that it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted its way on the earth.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And G-d beheld the earth, and, behold, it had become corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted its way upon the earth, [even beasts, animals, and birds mating outside of their kind].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֣ה נִשְׁחָ֑תָה כִּֽי־הִשְׁחִ֧ית כׇּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר אֶת־דַּרְכּ֖וֹ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And God saw the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth. .
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֣ה נִשְׁחָ֑תָה כִּֽי־הִשְׁחִ֧ית כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר אֶת־דַּרְכּ֖וֹ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Dieu considéra que la terre était corrompue, toute créature ayant perverti sa voie sur la terre.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Gott sah die Erde und siehe, sie war verderbt; denn alle Wesen hatten ihren Wandel auf Erden verderbt.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
E Elohim olhou para a terra, e eis que estava corrompida, pois toda carne havia corrompido seu caminho sobre a terra.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And God saw the earth, and it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירא אלהים את הארץ והנה נשחתה כי השחית כל בשר את דרכו על הארץ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהִנֵּה נִשְׁחָתָה כִּי־הִשְׁחִית כָּל־בָּשָׂר אֶת־דַּרְכּוֹ עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט געזען די ערד, ערשט זי איז פֿאַרדאָרבן, װײַל יעטװעדער לײַב האָט פֿאַרדאָרבן זײַן װעג אױף דער ערד.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sah Gott die Erde, und siehe, sie war verderbt; denn es hatte alles Fleisch seinen Wandel auf der Erde verderbt.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Dio vidis la teron, ke ĝi malvirtiĝis, ĉar ĉiu karno malvirtigis sian vojon sur la tero.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Iddio vide che la terra erasi depravata, che ogni mortale sulla terra aveva depravato la propria condotta.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I widział Bóg ziemię, a oto skażona; bo skaziło wszelkie ciało drogę swą na ziemi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 6:12
Rashi
עברית
כי השחית כל בשר. אפילו בהמה חיה ועוף נזקקין לשאינן מינן (סנהדרין קח,א):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord beheld the earth; and, lo, it was corrupt; for all flesh had every one corrupted his way upon the earth.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ומה שאמרו קדמונינו ז"ל כי טעם השחית כל בשר את דרכו. שכל חי לא שמר דרך תולדתו ועות הנתיב הנטוע הידוע נכון הוא. ומה נכבד דרש דרשו שהשחיתו במים ודנם השם במים וכאשר מימיהם ממעל ומתח' כן היו המים שהשחיתם בם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FOR ALL FLESH HAD CORRUPTED THEIR WAY. If we were to explain all flesh in its usual sense and thus say that even cattle, beasts and fowl corrupted their way by consorting with other species, as Rashi has explained, we must then say that the expression, for the earth is filled with violence through them, does not mean “because of all of them” but only because of some of them [since “violence” does not apply to beasts and cattle], and Scripture tells of the punishment of man alone [even though all flesh corrupted their way]. Or we may say that the cattle, beasts, and fowl also did not follow their natural instincts, and all cattle seized prey and all fowl became birds of prey; thus they too committed violence.
By way of the simple meaning of Scripture, all flesh means “all men.” Further on Scripture says explicitly: all flesh wherein is the breath of life; and of every living thing of all flesh,, 6:19. meaning all living bodies. But here it says all flesh, meaning all people. Similarly [we find the verses]: All flesh shall come to worship before Me, [meaning “all people”]; Or when the flesh hath in the skin thereof, [where again reference is only to people].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והנה נשחתה, without external influences, as a natural consequence, not due to man’s ecologically criminal behaviour. Although on the surface, there appeared to be no connection, man’s corruption resulted in the corruption of his habitat. The language used here by the Torah is comparable to Isaiah 47,2 וטחני קמח, “and grind meal.” One does not grind flour, but one grinds grain into flour. The prophet spoke about the end product. The Torah also spoke about the end product of man’s corruption bringing in its wake, though invisibly, the destruction of the earth’s crust.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וירא, a continuation of the words לפני האלוקים in the last verse.
כי השחית, the same as והנה נשחתה, i.e. a passive not a transitive hiphil.
כל בשר, all of mankind. We find the same expression in Psalms 145,21 ויברך כל בשר, as referring not to all that lives, but to all of mankind. The same expression also appears in this sense in Isaiah 66,23 יבא כל בשר, “all of mankind will come, etc.”
את דרכו, its norms as established at the time of creation. Just as man cleaving to his wife (only) is described as a norm in Genesis 2,24, so there were other norms all of which were violated by the generation of the deluge. In retribution, G’d now violates the norms that applied to the conditions prevailing on our planet.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria