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Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 7:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
[He] obliterated every being that was on the surface of the ground; from man to animals, to creeping creatures, and to the birds of the heaven. They were obliterated from the earth. Only Noach and those with him in the ark survived.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And He blotted out every being upon the face of the ground — from man until beast until creeping thing until bird of heaven. And they were blotted out from the earth, and there remained only Noach and those with him in the ark.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּ֜מַח אֶֽת־כׇּל־הַיְק֣וּם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה מֵאָדָ֤ם עַד־בְּהֵמָה֙ עַד־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמָּח֖וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּשָּׁ֧אֶר אַךְ־נֹ֛חַ וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And He blotted out every living substance which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and creeping thing, and fowl of the heaven; and they were blotted out from the earth; and Noah only was left, and they that were with him in the ark.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּ֜מַח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְק֣וּם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה מֵאָדָ֤ם עַד־בְּהֵמָה֙ עַד־רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמָּח֖וּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִשָּׁ֧אֶר אַךְ־נֹ֛חַ וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Dieu effaça toutes les créatures qui étaient sur la face de la terre, depuis l’homme jusqu’à la brute, jusqu’au reptile, jusqu’à l’oiseau du ciel et ils furent effacés de la terre. Il ne resta que Noé et ce qui était avec lui dans l’arche.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
So vertilgte er alles Bestehende, das auf dem Erdboden lebte, vom Menschen bis zum Vieh, bis zum Gewürm und zu den Vögeln des Himmels; sie wurden von der Erde getilgt. Übrig blieb allein Noah und was mit ihm in der Arche war.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And He blotted out every living thing which was upon the face of the ground, man, and cattle, and creeping things, and fowl of the heaven; and they were blotted out from the earth; and only Noah was left, and those that were with him in the ark.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וימח את כל היקום אשר על פני האדמה מאדם עד בהמה עד רמש ועד עוף השמים וימחו מן הארץ וישאר אך נח ואשר אתו בתבה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּמַח אֶת־כָּל־הַיְקוּם אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה מֵאָדָם עַד־בְּהֵמָה עַד־רֶמֶשׂ וְעַד־עוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וַיִּמָּחוּ מִן־הָאָרֶץ וַיִשָּׁאֶר אַךְ־נֹחַ וַאֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ בַּתֵּבָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט אָפּגעמעקט דעם גאַנצן באַשטאַנד װאָס אױפֿן געזיכט פֿון דער ערד, פֿון אַ מענטשן ביז אַ בהמה, ביז אַ שרץ, און ביז אַ פױגל פֿון הימל; און זײ זײַנען אָפּגעמעקט געװאָרן פֿון דער ערד, און נאָר נֹח איז געבליבן, און די װאָס מיט אים אין דער תּבֿה.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und es löste alles Selbständige auf, das auf der Fläche des Erdbodens war, vom Menschen bis Vieh, Gewürm und Vogel des Himmels; sie wurden von der Erde weggelöscht, und nur Noach und was bei ihm in der Arche war blieb übrig.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ekstermiĝis ĉiuj ekzistaĵoj, kiuj estis sur la tero, de homo ĝis brutoj kaj rampaĵoj kaj birdoj de la ĉielo; ili ekstermiĝis de sur la tero; kaj restis nur Noa kaj kio estis kun li en la arkeo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
(Il diluvio) distrusse ogni essere vivente, esistente sulla faccia della terra, uomini, quadrupedi, rettili e volatili del cielo, e rimasero estinti dalla terra; e restò solo Noè, e quelli ch’erano con lui nell’arca.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I tak zgładził wszystek byt na obliczu ziemi, od człowieka do bydlęcia, i płazu i ptaka nieba; i zgładzone zostały z ziemi. A pozostał tylko Noach, i co było z nim w korabiu.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 7:23
Rashi
עברית
וימח. לשון וַיִפְעַל הוא, ואינו לשון וַיִפָּעֶל. והוא מגזרת ויפן ויבן. כל תיבה שסופה ה"א כגון בנה מחה קנה, כשהוא נותן וי"ו יו"ד בראשנה, נקוד בחירק תחת היוד:
אך נח. לבד נח, זהו פשוטו. ומדרש אגדה (ב"ר) גונח וכוהה דם מטורח הבהמות והחיות. ויש אומרים שאיחר מזונות לארי והכישו. ועליו נאמר (משלי יב,א), הן צדיק בארץ ישולם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And all the bodies of men and of beasts upon the face of the earth, from man to cattle, to creeping thing, and to the fowl which wingeth in the air of heaven, perished from the earth; and Noah only was left, and they who were with him in the ark.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וימחו מן הארץ. נמחה שמם מן הארץ כי אין להם זרע ונשאר רק נח לבדו ואשר אתו והנה זאת תשובה גמורה על חסירי הדעת מאחינו שאומרים שלא היה המבול בכל הארץ:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE BLOTTED OUT EVERY LIVING SUBSTANCE WHICH WAS UPON THE FACE OF THE EARTH. After having said, And all flesh perished, and having said, whatever was in the dry land, died, Scripture continues to say, And He blotted out, meaning that the bodies dissolved and became water, just as is in the verse, And he shall blot them out in the water of bitterness — for the waters of the flood were hot, as our Rabbis have said. But if so, the fish also would have died. Perhaps it was as the Rabbis have said in Bereshith Rabbah: “Whatever was in the dry land died, but not the fish in the sea. And some authorities say that they too were destined to be destroyed, but they fled to the Mediterranean.” (ocean), but usually meaning the Mediterranean Sea. (See Jastrow.) Either way the fish were saved.
Both of these opinions are plausible. For it is conceivable that the hot waters of the flood mingled with the seas, heating only their upper waters, while the fish descended to the depths of the ponds and lived there. Or, in accordance with the opinion of some authorities, it is possible that the fish in the waters of the countries near the Mediterranean (ocean), but usually meaning the Mediterranean Sea. (See Jastrow.) fled there when they felt the heat of the water, and were thus saved. And even if all those outside the Mediterranean died, since the majority of fish are in the Mediterranean (ocean), but usually meaning the Mediterranean Sea. (See Jastrow.) where the waters of the flood did not come down — as it is said, And the rain was upon the earth — the fish were thus saved. For none of the fish were brought into the ark to keep their seed alive, and at the time of the covenant it is said, I establish My covenant with you… and with every living creature that is with you, the fowl, and cattle, and every beast of the earth with you; of all that go out of the ark, but it does not mention the fish of the sea.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וימח את כל היקום, the structure of all the living beings was completely dissolved, but not that of the plants. “[trunks of trees might survive in recognisable form, whereas bodies would not be recognisable. Ed.]
This is why the Torah added the words מאדם ועד בהמה, עד רמש ועד עוף השמים וימחו מן הארץ, “man or beast, moving creatures, including the birds of the sky disintegrated completely.” No traceable remains survived.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וימח, the word is in the kal conjugation similar to וישע in Genesis 4,4, but it is in a transitive mode. There are verbs which by definition are in a transitive mode though they appear in the conjugation kal. [prominent examples are such roots as נתן, to give, רצח, to murder, etc. Ed.] וימחו מן הארץ, if G’d wiped out these creatures, וימח, is it not obvious that they were wiped out, וימחו? So what do these words tell us? The repetition is to indicate that they were so thoroughly wiped out that not a trace of them remained. [scientists digging for their remains would not find any. Ed.] There were no ruins left behind, concerning which anyone could ever say: “this building had been owned or built by a certain individual.” Our sages in Sanhedrin 108 understand the repetition asוימח referring to their destruction in this physical material world, whereas the word וימחו refers to their obliteration also from the world to come.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
וישאר אך נח ואשר אתו בתבה, “there survived only Noach and the people and animals with him in the ark.” According to a quote attributed to Rabbi Yehudah hachasid, this wording contains a hint that the giant Og, later known as the king of Bashan, survived the deluge, the letters in the words: אך נח in our verse, which are unnecessary, have the same numerical value as the letters in the or עוג, (79)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria