20
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Un homme ou une femme chez qui serait constatée une évocation ou un sortilège devront être mis à mort; on les lapidera: ils ont mérité leur supplice."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 20:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I shall direct My wrath on that man and I shall cut him off from among his people, for he gave of his children to Molech, in order to defile My Sanctuary and profane My Holy Name.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And I shall direct My regard to that man, and I will cut him off, [(but not an entire congregation who serve the Molech)] from the midst of his people, for of his seed [("of") including his grandson, etc.] he has given to the Molech to defile My holy ones [the congregation of Israel] and to profane My holy name.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ נָתַ֣ן לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ לְמַ֗עַן טַמֵּא֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קׇדְשִֽׁי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
I also will set My face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people, because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile My sanctuary, and to profane My holy name.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ נָתַ֣ן לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ לְמַ֗עַן טַמֵּא֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואני אתן את פני באיש ההוא והכרתי אתו מקרב עמו כי מזרעו נתן למלך למען טמא את מקדשי ולחלל את שם קדשי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַאֲנִי אֶתֵּן אֶת־פָּנַי בָּאִישׁ הַהוּא וְהִכְרַתִּי אֹתוֹ מִקֶּרֶב עַמּוֹ כִּי מִזַּרְעוֹ נָתַן לַמֹּלֶךְ לְמַעַן טַמֵּא אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי וּלְחַלֵּל אֶת־שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און איך װעל קערן מײַן פּנים קעגן יענעם מענטשן, און װעל אים פֿאַרשנײַדן פֿון צװישן זײַן פֿאָלק, װײַל ער האָט געגעבן פֿון זײַנע קינדער צו מוֹלֶך, כּדי צו פֿאַראומרײניקן מײַן הײליקטום, און צו פֿאַרשװעכן מײַן הײליקן נאָמען.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Moi-même je dirigerai mon regard sur cet homme, et je le retrancherai du milieu de son peuple, parce qu’il a donné de sa postérité à Molokh, souillant ainsi mon sanctuaire et avilissant mon nom sacré.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A Ja zwrócę gniewne oblicze Moje na człowieka tego, i wytrącę go z pośród ludu jego, przeto, że z potomstwa swego oddał Molochowi, aby skalać świątynię Moję, i znieważyć imię Moje święte.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Auch ich werde meinen Zornblick richten auf denselben Mann [wenn seine Sünde nicht von euch gestraft wird] und werde ihn ausrotten aus der Mitte seines Volkes; denn von seinem Samen hat er hergegeben dem Moloch, um mein Heiligtum zu verunreinigen und meinen heiligen Namen zu entweihen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Mi turnos Mian vizaĝon kontraŭ tiun homon, kaj Mi ekstermos lin el inter lia popolo pro tio, ke el siaj idoj li donis al Moleĥ, por malpurigi Mian sanktejon kaj malhonori Mian sanktan nomon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 20:3
Rashi
עברית
אתן את פני. פנאי שלי, פונה אני מכל עסקי ועוסק בו:
באיש. ולא בצבור, שאין כל הצבור נכרתין:
כי מזרעו נתן למלך. לפי שנאמר מעביר בנו ובתו באש (דברים יח י), בן בנו ובן בתו מנין, תלמוד לומר כי מזרעו נתן למלך זרע פסול מנין, תלמוד לומר בתתו מזרעו למלך:
למען טמא את מקדשי. את כנסת ישראל, שהיא מקדשת לי, כלשון (ויקרא כא כג) ולא יחלל את מקדשי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and I will cause a reverse, to make prosperity to cease with that man, and will cut him off from among his people; because he gave his offspring in strange worship to pollute My sanctuary and to profane My holy Name.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
I will turn My anger against that man if the crime was committed in secret. Some people say that this denotes destruction of his progeny.
defiling My Sanctuary which resides in the land of Israel.
desecrating My holy Name for the other nations will hear of it.
with a stone We might think that this is a collective noun, as in “I have ox and donkey” [Genesis 32:6]; however, the words of the tradition [Sanhedrin 45a] are true.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BECAUSE HE HATH GIVEN OF HIS SEED UNTO MOLECH, TO DEFILE MY SANCTUARY — “The congregation of Israel which is sanctified unto Me.” This is Rashi’s language. I have already hinted at this, how on account of one man’s sin the congregation of Israel which is sanctified to His Great Name can become defiled. And the Sages have [also] already hinted at this in their homiletic interpretations when saying: “He who enjoys anything of this world without saying a benediction, is considered as if he had robbed the Holy One, blessed be He, and the congregation of Israel, as it is said, Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith: ‘It is no transgression,’ the same is the companion of a destroyer. The expression his father refers only to the Holy One, blessed be He, and his mother refers only to the congregation of Israel. The same is the companion of the destroyer, he is a companion of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin, against their Father in heaven.” For the purpose of Creation was that people should offer their benediction over [its bounties] to the Great Name, assuring thereby the existence of the world, but if that is not done, the Great Name is raised on high and the Divine Presence is removed from Israel, and surely this happens all the more so when a person offers his seed to the Molech, and thereby causes that He abhor the pride of Jacob and His dwelling place [i.e., the Sanctuary]. This is the meaning of the expression, the people of the Land shall stone him with stones, for He did not say: “he shall surely be put to death; they shall stone him with stones,” as is mentioned in all such cases,. Also ibid., 24:16. but instead mentions the people of the Land, meaning to say that all the people of the Land — all Israel — are obliged to precede to stone him, for [having given of his seed to Molech] he has harmed everybody, because he has caused that the Divine Presence be removed from Israel. It is for this reason that Onkelos translated [the expression, the people of the Land]: “the people of the house of Israel,” for the term the Land alludes to the whole Land of Israel, not merely the land wherein the worshipper [of the Molech] happens to reside, this being similar [to the expression], for all the earth is Mine. The secret thereof you will also be able to understand from that which Scripture mentions with reference to [the punishment of] excision for worshipping the Molech, I also will set My face against that man, and again, then will I set My face against that man, meaning that My Great and Fearful Name will cut him off. The word “I” He did not mention in the case of excision for practicing the sorcery of the ov or the yide’oni, nor in the case of any other such punishment. I have already stated the reason for all this to all who understand.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ואני אתן את פני באיש ההוא, if he does not refrain from carrying out his evil intention and does not become a בעל תשובה, a repentant sinner. Otherwise, even his judicial execution will not expiate for his sin.
והכרתי אותו, seeing he has already been executed, these words refer to G’d excising this man’s soul’s share in the hereafter.
למען טמא את מקדשי, by removing My presence from Israel, resulting in the people deserving to be stoned. ולחלל את שם קדשי, therefore I will turn My face against him even though he did not actually engage in idolatry.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria