5
Aliya 7
Quant au tort qu’il a fait au sanctuaire, il le réparera, ajoutera un cinquième en sus et le remettra au pontife; puis le pontife fera propitiation pour lui par le bélier délictif, et il lui sera pardonné.
C’est une offrande délictive, l’homme étant coupable d’un délit envers l’Éternel."
et le pontife lui fera trouver grâce devant l’Éternel, et il recevra son pardon pour celui de ces faits dont il se sera rendu coupable."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 5:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a person wrongfully deviates and unwittingly sins [by using the] sacred property of Adonoy, he shall bring his guilt-offering to Adonoy, an unblemished ram, from the sheep, based on the valuation of holy silver shekalim, for a guilt-offering.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
A soul, if he change [something from sacred to profane] and sin unwittingly [by deriving benefit] from the holy things of the L-rd [i.e., those which are dedicated to His name (as opposed to lower order sanctities)], then he shall bring his guilt-offering to the L-rd, a [two-year-old] ram, without blemish, from the flock, by your valuation, silver shekalim [i.e., It must be worth at least two selaim], according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקׇּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהֹוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
נפש כי תמעל מעל וחטאה בשגגה מקדשי יהוה והביא את אשמו ליהוה איל תמים מן הצאן בערכך כסף שקלים בשקל הקדש לאשם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
נֶפֶשׁ כִּי־תִמְעֹל מַעַל וְחָטְאָה בִּשְׁגָגָה מִקָּדְשֵׁי יְהוָה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ לַיהוָה אַיִל תָּמִים מִן־הַצֹּאן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ כֶּסֶף־שְׁקָלִים בְּשֶׁקֶל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאָשָׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז עמיצער װעט פֿעלשן אַ פֿעלשונג, און װעט זינדיקן דורך אַ פֿאַרזע אַקעגן די הײליקײטן פֿון גאָט, זאָל ער ברענגען זײַן שולדאָפּפֿער צו גאָט: אַ װידער פֿון די שאָף, אָן אַ פֿעלער, לױט דײַן אָפּשאַצונג אין זילבער-שקָלים, אױפֿן הײליקן שֶקל, פֿאַר אַ שולדאָפּפֿער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Si quelqu’un commet une faute grave en détournant, par mégarde, un des objets consacrés au Seigneur, il offrira pour ce délit, au Seigneur, un bélier sans défaut, choisi dans le bétail, valant en argent deux sicles, au poids du sanctuaire, comme offrande délictive.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Jeżeliby kto dopuścił się przeniewierstwa, a zgrzeszył niebacznie przeciw świętościom Wiekuistego, przywiedzie wtedy na pokutę Wiekuistemu barana zdrowego z trzody, według oszacowania twojego na srebrne szekle, wedle szekla świętego, - jako ofiarę pokutną.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn jemand eine Untreue begeht und aus Versehen sich vergreift an den Heiligtümern des Herrn: so bringe er als sein Schuldopfer dem Herrn einen Widder vom Kleinvieh, ohne Fehl, im Werte von zwei Silber-Sekel nach dem Gewicht des Heiligtums zum Schuldopfer.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Una persona che commetta un sacrilegio, e pecchi in errore verso le cose consacrate al Signore, porterà pel suo sacrifizio di pentimento al Signore, dal bestiame minuto un montone immacolato, del valore di (due) sicli d’argento, secondo il peso del Tempio, per sacrifizio di pentimento.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se iu kulpiĝos, pekante per eraro kontraŭ la sanktaĵoj de la Eternulo, tiam li alportu kiel prokulpan oferon al la Eternulo virŝafon sendifektan el la malgrandaj brutoj, havantan laŭ via taksado la valoron de du sikloj, laŭ la sankta siklo; ĝi estu prokulpa ofero.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 5:15
Rashi
עברית
כי תמעל מעל. אין מעילה בכל מקום אלא שנוי, וכן הוא אומר (דה"א ה כה) וימעלו באלהי אבותיהם ויזנו אחרי אלהי עמי הארץ, וכן הוא אומר בסוטה (במדבר ה יב) ומעלה בו מעל:
וחטאה בשגגה מקדשי ה'. שנהנה מן ההקדש והיכן הזהר, נאמר כאן חטא ונאמר להלן חטא בתרומה (ויקרא כב ט) ולא ישאו עליו חטא, מה להלן הזהיר, אף כאן הזהיר. אי מה להלן לא הזהיר אלא על האוכל, אף כאן לא הזהיר אלא על האוכל, תלמוד לומר תמעול מעל, רבה:
מקדשי ה'. המיוחדים לשם, יצאו קדשים קלים:
איל. לשון קשה, כמו (יחזקאל יז יג) ואת אילי הארץ לקח, אף כאן קשה, בן שתי שנים:
בערכך כסף שקלים. שיהא שוה שתי סלעים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
When a man falsifieth with falsity and sinneth, though with inadvertence, in making misuse of the holy things of the Lord, he shall bring the oblation for his trespass to the presence of the Lord, an unblemished ram from the flock, with an estimation in silver according to the value of the holy thing which hath been misappropriated, in shekels, after the shekels of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
an offense [Hebrew: ma‘al] something that was concealed from him (from the word “covering” [Hebrew: m‘il]), here denoting a desecration of the articles consecrated to God. He must bring a ram that is worth shekels — the use of the plural means at least two shekels.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE SHALL BRING ‘ASHAMO’ (HIS GUILT-OFFERING) UNTO THE ETERNAL. This offering is called asham (“guilt-offering” — as distinguished from the sin-offering), just as He has said [here in the verse] after the shekel of the Sanctuary, for a guilt-offering. But he shall bring ‘ashamo’ unto the Eternal’ [literally, “guilt”] is not the name of the offering, but merely indicates “the offering — i.e., a sin-offering — brought because of guilt.” mentioned above in the case of the offering of higher and lower value means, “and he shall bring his offering unto the Eternal,” for that offering was a sin-offering, as He said, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin-offering.’ [literally, “guilt”] is not the name of the offering, but merely indicates “the offering — i.e., a sin-offering — brought because of guilt.”
Now it has not been explained why the name of one offering is “a sin-offering,” and that of the other, “a guilt-offering,” since they both come to effect atonement for sin! We cannot say that the reason is since the sin-offering is a female [unlike the guilt-offering which is male, and therefore the word asham which is masculine cannot be applied to the female sin-offering], for there are sin-offerings which are male — namely the goats [brought as sin-offerings in case of the public worshipping idols,, Verse 22, etc.) is also a he-goat as a sin-offering. or the usual sin-offering of the prince],, Verse 22, etc.) is also a he-goat as a sin-offering. and the bullocks [brought by the anointed priest as a sin-offering,, Verse 14), and by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement (further, 16:3). as well as his bullock on the Day of Atonement]., Verse 14), and by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement (further, 16:3). Again, it cannot be said that [the guilt-offering is so called] on account of the severity of the sin [for which it is brought], for behold, the leper brings two offerings — the name of one being “the sin-offering” and the name of the other, the “guilt-offering!”, Chapter 14, Verses 12 and 19. How could one person have a simultaneous liability to bring these two offerings?
It appears to me that the term asham denotes some serious deeds for which the person who did it deserves to be shameim (ruined) and destroyed because of it, similar to the expressions: ‘ha’ashimeim’ (destroy them), O G-d; the pastures of the wilderness waste away., …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
'מקדשי ה, deriving beneficial use from something belonging to the Temple treasury, i.e. אשם מעילות.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria