5
Aliya 7
Quant au tort qu’il a fait au sanctuaire, il le réparera, ajoutera un cinquième en sus et le remettra au pontife; puis le pontife fera propitiation pour lui par le bélier délictif, et il lui sera pardonné.
C’est une offrande délictive, l’homme étant coupable d’un délit envers l’Éternel."
et le pontife lui fera trouver grâce devant l’Éternel, et il recevra son pardon pour celui de ces faits dont il se sera rendu coupable."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 5:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Or, if a person touches anything impure either the carcass of an impure wild animal, or the carcass of an impure animal of pasture, or the carcass of an impure creeping animal; and this [impurity] was concealed from him, he is impure and incurs guilt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Or if a soul touch any unclean thing [and, after becoming unclean, eat consecrated food or enter the sanctuary, willful violation being punishable by kareth] — whether it (the unclean thing) be the carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of an unclean creeping thing — and it [the uncleanliness] were hidden from him, and he were unclean and he be guilty [in eating consecrated food or in entering the sanctuary] —
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכׇל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean swarming things, and be guilty, it being hidden from him that he is unclean;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֤וֹ בְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
או נפש אשר תגע בכל דבר טמא או בנבלת חיה טמאה או בנבלת בהמה טמאה או בנבלת שרץ טמא ונעלם ממנו והוא טמא ואשם
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עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אוֹ נֶפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר תִּגַּע בְּכָל־דָּבָר טָמֵא אוֹ בְנִבְלַת חַיָּה טְמֵאָה אוֹ בְּנִבְלַת בְּהֵמָה טְמֵאָה אוֹ בְּנִבְלַת שֶׁרֶץ טָמֵא וְנֶעְלַם מִמֶּנּוּ וְהוּא טָמֵא וְאָשֵׁם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אָדער אַז עמיצער װעט זיך אָנרירן אָן עפּעס אַן אומרײנער זאַך, סײַ אָן דער נבֿלה פֿון אַן אומרײנער חיה, סײַ אָן דער נבֿלה פֿון אַן אומרײנער בהמה, סײַ אָן דער נבֿלה פֿון אַן אומרײנעם שרץ, און עס װעט זײַן פֿאַרהױלן פֿון אים אַז ער איז אומרײן, און ער װעט זיך פֿאַרשולדיקן;
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
ou si quelqu’un touche à quelque objet impur, soit au cadavre d’une bête sauvage immonde, soit à celui d’un animal domestique immonde, ou à celui d’un reptile immonde, et que, sans s’en apercevoir, il se trouve ainsi souillé et coupable;
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Albo - jeżeliby się kto dotknął jakiejkolwiek rzeczy nieczystej, bądź padliny zwierza nieczystego, bądź padliny bydlęcia nieczystego, bądź padliny gadu nieczystego, a byłoby to tajne przed nim, tak że nieczystym będzie i winnym;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Oder wenn jemand etwas Unreines berührt, sei es das Aas eines unreinen Wildes oder das Aas eines unreinen Viehs, oder das Aas eines unreinen kriechenden Tieres, und ihm entfiel es, nachher erinnert er sich dessen und fühlt sich schuldig.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
O persona che abbia toccato qualsisia cosa impura, sia il cadavere di qualche fiera impura, o il cadavere d’alcun animale domestico impuro, o il cadavere di qualche brulicante [piccolo quadrupede, v. XI, 29] impuro, e ciò gli sia stato ignoto, e sia rimasto impuro, [ed abbia mangiato cosa sacra, o sia entrato nel Tempio], e (poi) si conosca colpevole;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
aŭ se iu ektuŝos ion malpuran, aŭ kadavraĵon de malpura besto, aŭ kadavraĵon de malpura bruto, aŭ kadavraĵon de malpura rampaĵo, kaj li tion ne scios, kaj li malpuriĝos kaj kulpiĝos;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 5:2
Rashi
עברית
או נפש אשר תגע וגו'. ולאחר הטמאה הזו יאכל קדשים, או יכנס למקדש, שהוא דבר שזדונו כרת במסכת שבועות (יד ב) נדרש כן:
ונעלם ממנו. הטמאה:
ואשם. באכילת קדש או בביאת מקדש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Or if a man touch anything, unclean, whether the carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of an unclean reptile, and it be hidden from him, and he, being unclean, shall touch any consecrated thing, he is guilty.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
or anyone who touches any ritually impure thing This denotes the carcass of one of the four enumerated beasts (the swine and its fellows) [11:4–7].
or the carcass of a ritually impure beast i.e., ritually impure as food, like the horse or the donkey a ritually impure creeping being one of the eight enumerated [11:29–30]
he was unaware of it and afterward found out. This applies also to someone who touches a man who suffers from a constant flow, someone who touches someone else who had contact with a corpse, someone who touches a woman who suffers from a constant flow, and someone who touches a menstruant.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IT IS HIDDEN FROM HIM — “that is, he had forgotten his state of uncleanness. AND HE INCURRED GUILT — by eating holy food or by entering the Sanctuary.” This is Rashi’s language. Now [Rashi’s] intent is not that the [requirement of] eating the holy food or entering the Sanctuary is derived from the word v’asheim (and he incurred guilt), for this word is used with reference to all the sin-offerings mentioned previously. But this section deals in a brief manner with those points which are self-understood. For there is no sin involved in touching a carcass of an unclean beast or swarming thing [which defiles the person]. Even the priests have not been warned against it. So it is impossible that Scripture should require a person to bring an offering just because he touched them and thereby became defiled. Rather, Scripture is stating that when a person becomes defiled and forgets his state of uncleanness, or when he swears [an “oath of utterance”] and forgets the oath, and he incurs guilt by violating it — for either of these sins committed through forgetfulness, he is required to bring an offering. Now it is self-understood that the mere forgetfulness of his state of uncleanness involves no sin, except [if in that state] he ate holy food or entered the Sanctuary. Nor is there any sin in the mere forgetfulness of an oath, except if he violated it. This is the literal explanation of the verses in this section. Our Rabbis have further interpretations on this section strengthening this explanation.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ונעלם ממנו והוא טמא אשם, he had forgotten that he was ritually impure and entered the holy domain, or he had eaten sacred meat while being in such a state of impurity, offences punishable by karet if perpetrated knowingly.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria