5
Aliya 7
Quant au tort qu’il a fait au sanctuaire, il le réparera, ajoutera un cinquième en sus et le remettra au pontife; puis le pontife fera propitiation pour lui par le bélier délictif, et il lui sera pardonné.
C’est une offrande délictive, l’homme étant coupable d’un délit envers l’Éternel."
et le pontife lui fera trouver grâce devant l’Éternel, et il recevra son pardon pour celui de ces faits dont il se sera rendu coupable."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 5:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If his means are not sufficient for [the acquisition of] a sheep, then he shall bring for his guilt-offering,—[he] who has sinned,—two turtledoves or two young pigeons to Adonoy one for a sin-offering and one for a burnt-offering.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And if his hand cannot attain enough for a lamb, then he shall bring (the offering of) his guilt wherein he has sinned, two turtle-doves or two young pigeons to the L-rd, one for a sin-offering and one for a burnt-offering.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יעַ יָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יע יָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואם לא תגיע ידו די שה והביא את אשמו אשר חטא שתי תרים או שני בני יונה ליהוה אחד לחטאת ואחד לעלה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאִם־לֹא תַגִּיע יָדוֹ דֵּי שֶׂה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר חָטָא שְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ־שְׁנֵי בְנֵי־יוֹנָה לַיהוָה אֶחָד לְחַטָּאת וְאֶחָד לְעֹלָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױב זײַן האַנט פֿאַרמאָגט ניט גענוג אױף אַ לאַם, זאָל ער ברענגען פֿאַר זײַן שולדאָפּפֿער פֿאַר װאָס ער האָט געזינדיקט, צװײ טורטלטױבן, אָדער צװײ יונגע טױבן, צו גאָט: אײנע פֿאַר אַ זינדאָפּפֿער און אײנע פֿאַר אַ בראַנדאָפּפֿער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que si ses moyens ne suffisent pas pour l’achat d’une menue bête, il offrira, pour la faute qu’il a commise, deux tourterelles ou deux jeunes colombes au Seigneur: l’une comme expiatoire, l’autre comme holocauste.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdyby go nie stało na owcę, to przyniesie jako pokutę za grzech, którego się dopuścił, parę turkawek albo parę młodych gołąbków Wiekuistemu, - jednego na "zagrzeszną", a drugiego na "całopalną."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Reicht aber sein Vermögen nicht zu einem Lamme, so bringe er als sein Schuldopfer, da er gesündigt, zwei Turteltauben, oder zwei junge Tauben dem Herrn, eine zum Sühnopfer und eine zum Ganzopfer;
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Se poi le sue forze non arrivano a tanto da (poter portare) un animale minuto, porterà pel suo sacrifizio di pentimento al Signore, pel peccato commesso, due tortore, o due giovani colombi, uno in sacrifizio d’aspersione, ed uno in olocausto.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj se li ne estos sufiĉe bonstata, por alporti ŝafinon, li alportu pro sia peko, kiun li pekis, du turtojn aŭ du kolombidojn al la Eternulo, unu kiel propekan oferon, la duan kiel bruloferon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 5:7
Targum Jonathan
English
But if his hand find not sufficiency to bring a lamb, let him bring, as an offering for the trespass that he hath committed, two large turtle doves or two young pigeons before the Lord; one for a sin offering, and one for a burnt sacrifice.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
if he cannot afford [literally: if his arm cannot reach] Since it is with one’s arm that one generally labors, and it is the arm that acquires objects, Scripture uses this metaphor to allude to one who lacks something.
one as a sin-offering and one as a burnt-offering Rabbi Yiṣḥaq said that the reason for the burnt-offering is that, since he could not afford a lamb, perhaps an evil thought entered his head. The more straightforward explanation, in my opinion, is: One provides the equivalent of the fats of a sin-offering that are wholly consumed, while the other is the actual sin-offering that is called for by law.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IF HIS MEANS SUFFICE NOT FOR A LAMB. Scripture has been lenient towards these sinners by allowing them to bring an offering of either higher or lower value. It is possible that the reason for the leniency with regard to the offering in the case of oaths [i.e., the “oath of testimony” and the “oath of utterance”, as explained above] is because the punishment is not excision [were they to be done wilfully]. In the case of defilement of the Sanctuary and the holy food [He mitigated the obligation of the offering] because the person who did it erred whilst engaged in performing a religious duty, for the priest who eats the holy food or enters into the Sanctuary to prostrate himself or to bring an offering is engaged in performing a religious duty, and his intention is towards Heaven. Therefore even though he sinned on account of having forgotten his state of uncleanness, Scripture gave him more ways of atonement.
Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra commented that the reason why one [of the two birds brought by the poor man in the offering of higher or lower value] was a burnt-offering, is so that it should be offered on the altar in lieu of the fats of the animal sin-offering [brought by the affluent person]. He has explained it well.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ואם לא תגיע ידו די שה, “if he is unable to afford the price of a lamb, etc.” seeing that people guilty of entering sacred grounds in a state of ritual impurity or swearing a futile oath, do not derive any benefit from committing that sin, the Torah made allowances for them if they found offering a lamb as sin offering a financial hardship, and offered two alternatives depending on their financial status. No such relief is granted to people who inadvertently ate forbidden fat, blood, or who ate on the day of Atonement, (thinking it was on a different date), or people performing forbidden activities on the Sabbath for their personal benefit. Anyone who had derived personal benefit by making use of sanctified animals or vessels has committed two sins simultaneously, and is also not qualified to avail himself of what is written in this verse. He is viewed as if had tried to steal from G–d. All these people have to pay for the value of the animal offered by the priest on their behalf.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria