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Nombres 12:4

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

12

1 וַתְּדַבֵּ֨ר מִרְיָ֤ם וְאַהֲרֹן֙ בְּמֹשֶׁ֔ה עַל־אֹד֛וֹת הָאִשָּׁ֥ה הַכֻּשִׁ֖ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקָ֑ח כִּֽי־אִשָּׁ֥ה כֻשִׁ֖ית לָקָֽח׃ Miryam et Aaron médirent de Moïse, à cause de la femme éthiopienne qu’il avait épousée, car il avait épousé une Ethiopienne,
2 וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ הֲרַ֤ק אַךְ־בְּמֹשֶׁה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה הֲלֹ֖א גַּם־בָּ֣נוּ דִבֵּ֑ר וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יְהֹוָֽה׃ et ils dirent: "Est-ce que l’Éternel n’a parlé qu’à Moïse, uniquement? Ne nous a-t-il pas parlé, à nous aussi?" L’Éternel les entendit.
3 וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה עָנָ֣ו מְאֹ֑ד מִכֹּל֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ {ס}         Or, cet homme, Moïse, était fort humble, plus qu’aucun homme qui fût sur la terre.
4 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה פִּתְאֹ֗ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־מִרְיָ֔ם צְא֥וּ שְׁלׇשְׁתְּכֶ֖ם אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיֵּצְא֖וּ שְׁלׇשְׁתָּֽם׃ Soudain l’Éternel dit à Moïse, à Aaron et à Miryam: "Rendez-vous tous trois à la tente d’assignation!" Et ils s’y rendirent tous trois.
5 וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהֹוָה֙ בְּעַמּ֣וּד עָנָ֔ן וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וַיִּקְרָא֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּמִרְיָ֔ם וַיֵּצְא֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ L’Éternel descendit dans une colonne nébuleuse, s’arrêta à l’entrée de la tente, et appela Aaron et Miryam, qui sortirent tous deux;
6 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א דְבָרָ֑י אִם־יִֽהְיֶה֙ נְבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם יְהֹוָ֗ה בַּמַּרְאָה֙ אֵלָ֣יו אֶתְוַדָּ֔ע בַּחֲל֖וֹם אֲדַבֶּר־בּֽוֹ׃ et il dit: "Ecoutez bien mes paroles. S’il n’était que votre prophète, moi, Éternel, je me manifesterais à lui par une vision, c’est en songe que je m’entretiendrais avec lui.
7 לֹא־כֵ֖ן עַבְדִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה בְּכׇל־בֵּיתִ֖י נֶאֱמָ֥ן הֽוּא׃ Mais non: Moïse est mon serviteur; de toute ma maison c’est le plus dévoué.
8 פֶּ֣ה אֶל־פֶּ֞ה אֲדַבֶּר־בּ֗וֹ וּמַרְאֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א בְחִידֹ֔ת וּתְמֻנַ֥ת יְהֹוָ֖ה יַבִּ֑יט וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹ֣א יְרֵאתֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּ֖ר בְּעַבְדִּ֥י בְמֹשֶֽׁה׃ Je lui parle face à face, dans une claire apparition et sans énigmes; c’est l’image de Dieu même qu’il contemple. Pourquoi donc n’avez-vous pas craint de parler contre mon serviteur, contre Moïse?"
9 וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֧ף יְהֹוָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וַיֵּלַֽךְ׃ La colère de l’Éternel éclata ainsi contre eux, et il se retira.
10 וְהֶעָנָ֗ן סָ֚ר מֵעַ֣ל הָאֹ֔הֶל וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִרְיָ֖ם מְצֹרַ֣עַת כַּשָּׁ֑לֶג וַיִּ֧פֶן אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶל־מִרְיָ֖ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מְצֹרָֽעַת׃ La nuée ayant disparu de dessus la tente, Miryam se trouva couverte de lèpre, blanche comme la neige. Aaron se tourna vers Miryam, et la vit lépreuse.
11 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אַל־נָ֨א תָשֵׁ֤ת עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ חַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽאנוּ׃ Et Aaron dit à Moïse: "Pitié, mon Seigneur! De grâce, ne nous impute pas à péché notre démence et notre faute!
12 אַל־נָ֥א תְהִ֖י כַּמֵּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּצֵאתוֹ֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם אִמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּאָכֵ֖ל חֲצִ֥י בְשָׂרֽוֹ׃ Oh! Qu’elle ne ressemble pas à un mort-né qui, dès sa sortie du sein de sa mère, a une partie de son corps consumée!"
13 וַיִּצְעַ֣ק מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־יְהֹוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אֵ֕ל נָ֛א רְפָ֥א נָ֖א לָֽהּ׃ {פ}
Et Moïse implora l’Éternel en disant: "Seigneur, oh! Guéris-la, de grâce!"
14 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְאָבִ֙יהָ֙ יָרֹ֤ק יָרַק֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יהָ הֲלֹ֥א תִכָּלֵ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים תִּסָּגֵ֞ר שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְאַחַ֖ר תֵּאָסֵֽף׃ L’Éternel répondit à Moïse: "Si son père lui eût craché au visage, n’en serait-elle pas mortifiée durant sept jours? Qu’elle soit donc séquestrée sept jours hors du camp, et ensuite elle y sera admise."
15 וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר מִרְיָ֛ם מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְהָעָם֙ לֹ֣א נָסַ֔ע עַד־הֵאָסֵ֖ף מִרְיָֽם׃ Miryam fut séquestrée hors du camp pendant sept jours; et le peuple ne partit que lorsque Miryam eut été réintégrée.
16 וְאַחַ֛ר נָסְע֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מֵחֲצֵר֑וֹת וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃ {פ}
Après cela, le peuple partit de Hacêroth, et ils campèrent dans le désert de Pharan.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Nombres 12:4 dans toutes les traductions

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy said, suddenly, to Moshe, Aharon and Miriam: “Come out, all three of you, to the Tent of Meeting,” and the three of them went out.

Licence: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd said suddenly to Moses, to Aaron, and to Miriam ["suddenly," when they (Aaron and Miriam) were unclean through intercourse, and they cried for water (to purify themselves with) — this, by way of impressing upon them that Moses being constantly ("suddenly") subject to a visitation by the Shechinah, did well in separating himself from his wife] (The L-rd said:) The three of you go out to the tent of meeting [(the three were called by a single utterance, something which (within the framework of nature) the mouth is not capable of uttering nor the ear of hearing)]; and the three of them went out.

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה פִּתְאֹ֗ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־מִרְיָ֔ם צְא֥וּ שְׁלׇשְׁתְּכֶ֖ם אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיֵּצְא֖וּ שְׁלׇשְׁתָּֽם׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And the LORD spoke suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam: ‘Come out ye three unto the tent of meeting.’ And they three came out.

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה פִּתְאֹ֗ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־מִרְיָ֔ם צְא֥וּ שְׁלָשְׁתְּכֶ֖ם אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיֵּצְא֖וּ שְׁלָשְׁתָּֽם׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ויאמר יהוה פתאם אל משה ואל אהרן ואל מרים צאו שלשתכם אל אהל מועד ויצאו שלשתם

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה פִּתְאֹם אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹן וְאֶל־מִרְיָם צְאוּ שְׁלָשְׁתְּכֶם אֶל־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וַיֵּצְאוּ שְׁלָשְׁתָּם׃

Licence: Public Domain

English · Sefaria Community Translation

Hashem said, suddenly, to Moshe, Aharon and Miriam: “Come out, all three of you, to the Tent of Meeting,” and the three of them went out.

Licence: CC0

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

האָט גאָט פּלוצלינג געזאָגט צו משהן און צו אַהרֹנען און צו מרימען: גײט איר דרײַ אַרױס צום אוֹהל-מוֹעד. זײַנען זײ דרײַ אַרױסגעגאַנגען.

Licence: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Soudain l’Éternel dit à Moïse, à Aaron et à Miryam: "Rendez-vous tous trois à la tente d’assignation!" Et ils s’y rendirent tous trois.

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I rzekł Wiekuisty nagle do Mojżesza, i do Ahrona, i do Mirjam: "Wyjdźcie wy troje do przybytku zboru!" I wyszli we troje. 

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Der Herr sprach plötzlich zu Mose und Aaron und Miriam: Gehet hinaus ihr drei nach dem Stiftszelte. Und alle drei gingen hinaus.

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kaj subite diris la Eternulo al Moseo kaj al Aaron kaj al Mirjam: Eliru vi tri al la tabernaklo de kunveno. Kaj ili eliris ĉiuj tri.

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Nombres 12:4

Rashi

English

Suddenly. He revealed Himself to them suddenly, when they were ritually unclean because of marital relations, and they cried, ”Water! Water!” To inform them that Moshe acted properly in separating from his wife, since the Divine Presence revealed Itself to him constantly, with no designated time for the Word.

Come out, all three of you. This teaches that all three were summoned with a single word, which is impossible for the mouth to say and the ear to hear.

Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

And the Lord said to Mosheh, to Aharon, and to Miriam, Come forth, you three, to the tabernacle. And those three went forth.

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

פתאום. המ"ם נוסף כמ"ם שלשום והוא מגזרת פתי דבר שלא עלה על לב:

צאו שלשתכם ויצאו שלשתם. כל אחד מאהלו והנה דרך כלל ואחר כן פרט וירד ה' בעמוד ענן ויקרא אהרן ומרים ומשה שומע:

On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

AND THE ETERNAL SPOKE ‘PITH’OM’ (SUDDENLY) UNTO MOSES, AND UNTO AARON, AND UNTO MIRIAM. Now Moses was not with them, but [they are mentioned together because] the Divine communication came to the three of them simultaneously. The sense of the word “suddenly” is that they did not direct their minds towards or intend to receive a Divine communication at that time, it being in honor of Moses that it came to them without any preparation for it; for the word pith’om (suddenly) in the opinion of the commentators [as explained in Ibn Ezra] applies to something which one did not think of, from the root pethi (simple-minded). Therefore Scripture uses the term pith’om [only] on account of Aaron and Miriam, for Moses our teacher was fit for a Divine communication at any time, and his mind was prepared to cleave to the Glorious Name at every moment, as our Rabbis have explained in connection with the reason why he [Moses] separated himself from his wife. Onkelos, however, rendered [the word pith’om] as bithkeiph (in a hurry), the sense being that whilst Miriam and Aaron were still speaking about Moses, and the words were still in their mouths, they were told: Come out ye three unto the Tent of Meeting, and He did not delay [the rebuke] to them at all. The word pith’om is thus a term indicating hurry. Similarly, And I beheld his habitation cursed ‘pith’om’ (suddenly); whose breaking cometh ‘pith’om ‘l’pheta’ (suddenly at an instant); ‘b’pheta’ pith’om’ (very suddenly), the double expressions being for emphasis, just like: ‘kim’at kot’ (a very little while); ‘harbei m’od’ (exceedingly great). So also: ‘bi’m'od m’od’ (very much),, 17:2. and similar cases. And pethaim (simple-minded ones) are those who are very impetuous, who do not have any deep grasp of a matter and do not reflect on it at all, the usage being similar to the expression and the counsel of the wily is hurried. So also: ‘petha’ (on a sudden) shall he be broken; and if ‘b’phetha’ (suddenly) without enmity, [which Onkelos renders] bithkeiph, which is like pethi (simple), of the expression pith’om (hurriedly).
The reason [why He said at first] Come out ye three and [then in the following verse it says] and He called Aaron and Miriam [excluding Moses] is that G-d wanted him to be present [in the Tent of Meeting] and to see how He is zealous for Moses’ honor; and so that he would be available [to forgive them], for G-d would not forgive them unless he did, after they would beg him and he agrees to [forgive] them. And He called Aaron and Miriam, in order to tell Moses’ praise when he was not present.

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Rashbam

English

פתאום, at the very moment when they were speaking about Moses. This was not a customary hour for G’d to communicate with them, but seeing G’d was upset about them on behalf of Moses, He wanted to pay him the honour of reacting immediately.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Sforno

English

צאו שלשתכם. G’d wanted that Moses should become aware of His being concerned immediately when anyone impugned his honour.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Da'at Zekenim

English

פתאום, “suddenly;” G–d reacted so immediately in order that Miriam and Aaron could not say that G–d’s reaction was due to Moses having complained about being slandered.

Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria