19
Parachat Chukat
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Tout ce que touchera l’impur sera souillé; et la personne qui le touchera sera souillée jusqu’au soir."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 19:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
This is the law [regarding] a person who dies in a tent; anyone who enters the tent and everything that is in the tent shall be unclean for seven days.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
This is the Torah: A man if he die in a tent — all that enter the tent [while the dead body is still in it] and all that is in the tent shall be unclean seven days.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כׇּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכׇל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
This is the law: when a man dieth in a tent, every one that cometh into the tent, and every thing that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
זאת התורה אדם כי ימות באהל כל הבא אל האהל וכל אשר באהל יטמא שבעת ימים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
זֹאת הַתּוֹרָה אָדָם כִּי־יָמוּת בְּאֹהֶל כָּל־הַבָּא אֶל־הָאֹהֶל וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר בָּאֹהֶל יִטְמָא שִׁבְעַת יָמִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דאָס איז דער דין: אַז אַ מענטש װעט שטאַרבן אין אַ געצעלט, זאָל איטלעכער װאָס קומט אין געצעלט, און אַלץ װאָס אין געצעלט, זײַן אומרײן זיבן טעג.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Voici la règle, lorsqu’il se trouve un mort dans une tente: quiconque entre dans cette tente, et tout ce qu’elle renferme, sera impur durant sept jours;
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oto zakon: Gdyby człowiek umarł w namiocie, to ktokolwiek wejdzie do tego namiotu, i cokolwiekby było w tym namiocie, nieczystém będzie przez siedm dni;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Das ist das Gesetz, wenn ein Mensch in einem Zelte stirbt: Jeder der ins Zelt kommt, und alles, was im Zelte ist, soll sieben Tage unrein sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jen estas la leĝo: se homo mortis en tendo, tiam ĉiu, kiu venas en la tendon, kaj ĉio, kio troviĝas en la tendo, estos malpura dum sep tagoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 19:14
Rashi
English
Anyone who enters the tent. While the corpse is inside.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
This is the indication of the law concerning a man when he hath died under the outspread tent every one who entereth into the tent by the way of the door, but not from its side, when its door is open, (or when one hath opened its door,) and whatever is in the tent, its floor, stone, wood, and vessels, shall be unclean seven days.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
באהל. והבית כאהל רק הזכיר הכתוב האהל בעבור היות ישראל באהלים וכן אשר ישחט שור או כשב ועז במחנה:
וכל אשר באהל. מבגד:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
WHEN A MAN DIETH IN A TENT. The meaning thereof is: “When a man dies, and he is now [lying] in a tent” [even though he may have died outside the tent and was later on brought in]; or it may be that Scripture speaks about the usual circumstances [and people usually die inside a building], but the same law applies if he died outside and they brought him into the tent. All that come into the tent and all that is in the tent — this includes the vessels therein and the tent itself, as He said [further on], and he shall sprinkle upon the tent and upon all the vessels and upon the persons that were there. Scripture mentions the tent in order to let us know that the tent itself is rendered unclean for seven days, and [in order to become clean again] requires sprinkling [with the waters of purification]. Furthermore, the Israelites were tent-dwellers in the wilderness and Scripture spoke of the usual [circumstances at that time], because the commandment applied [both] immediately and for later generations; but the same law applies to a house and to everything that “covers” [a corpse], namely that they convey uncleanness to all the vessels and persons that are there, except that a house which is [permanently] attached to the ground cannot itself become impure [unlike a tent which is also defiled].
Now Scripture stated [that] a corpse [conveys] impurity by contact. — See Vol. III, p. 129, Note 150, on the interchangeable use of the terms “clean,” and “unclean,” or “pure” and “impure.” and by an ‘ohel,’ but does not mention [that it also conveys impurity to the person who] carries it. Our Rabbis, however, deduced it by a kal vachomer from [the law of] a dead animal, (see Note 32), nonetheless does convey impurity [to one who] carries it — surely a corpse [which conveys impurity for seven days, and also by ohel, conveys impurity to one who carries it]! And just as in the case of a dead animal, touching it conveys impurity until the [same] evening and carrying it [likewise] conveys impurity until the evening, so also in the case of a corpse, where touching conveys impurity for seven days, carrying also conveys impurity for seven days” (Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Hilchoth Tumath Hameith, 1:2). and have included it in [the law of] uncleanness of seven days, just like [one who] touches [a corpse]. This is also in accordance with the plain meaning of Scripture, for He mentioned in the case of one who dies [of his own accord] or was killed that he who touches him becomes unclean for seven days,. — See Vol. III, p. 129, Note 150, on the interchangeable use of the terms “clean,” and “unclean,” or “pure” and “impure.” and [requires] sprinkling [with the waters of purification]; and it is already known that [the word] “touching” in the Torah refers to actual personal contact, and to contact through another object, that is, by carrying it [in which case he is “touching” the object carried by means of the intervening object].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria