19
Parachat Chukat
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Tout ce que touchera l’impur sera souillé; et la personne qui le touchera sera souillée jusqu’au soir."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 19:22 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Anything which the unclean person touches, shall become unclean; and anyone touching him shall be ritually unclean until the evening.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And all that the unclean one [who touched a dead body] touches shall become unclean; and the soul that touches ["the unclean one" (above)] shall be unclean until the evening.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַטָּמֵ֖א יִטְמָ֑א וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַנֹּגַ֖עַת תִּטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ {פ}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth him shall be unclean until even.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַטָּמֵ֖א יִטְמָ֑א וְהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַנֹּגַ֖עַת תִּטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ (פ)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכל אשר יגע בו הטמא יטמא והנפש הנגעת תטמא עד הערב
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּוֹ הַטָּמֵא יִטְמָא וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ הַנֹּגַעַת תִּטְמָא עַד־הָעָרֶב׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַלץ װאָס דער אומרײנער װעט זיך אָנרירן אָן דעם, זאָל זײַן אומרײן; און דער מענטש װאָס רירט זיך אָן אים אָן, זאָל זײַן אומרײן ביזן אָװנט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tout ce que touchera l’impur sera souillé; et la personne qui le touchera sera souillée jusqu’au soir."
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A czegokolwiek by się dotknął nieczysty, nieczystém będzie; osoba téż dotykająca się go nieczystą będzie do wieczora."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Alles, was der Unreine berührt, ist unrein; die Person, die ihn berührt, ist unrein bis zum Abend.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ĉio, kion ektuŝos la malpurulo, estos malpura; kaj la homo, kiu ektuŝis, estos malpura ĝis la vespero.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 19:22
Rashi
English
Anything which the unclean person touches. [Which] this person who was defiled by a corpse [touches], shall become unclean.
And anyone touching. Him, the one defiled by the corpse.
Shall be ritually unclean until evening. Here we learn that a corpse is a “forefather” of defilement, and whoever touches it is the “father” of defilement, and defiles another person. This is the explanation according to its plain meaning and its halachic ramifications. Now I have transcribed the Midrash Aggadah from R’ Moshe Hadarshan’s basic commentary, as follows:
They shall take to you. From their own. Just as they removed the golden rings, for the [golden] calf, from their own, so shall they bring this from their own as atonement.
A red cow. This is compared to the child of a maidservant who sullied the king’s palace. They said, “let the child’s mother come and wipe away the filth.” Similarly, let the cow come and atone for the calf.
Red. To correspond with “If they [your sins] are as red as crimson. . .” Sin is described as red.
Perfect. To correspond with the Israelites, who were perfect, but then were blemished by it. This [offering] shall come and atone for them, and they will return to their perfection.
Upon which no yoke was laid. Just as they discarded the yoke of Heaven.
To Elozor the kohein. Just as they gathered against Aharon, the kohein, [and forced him] to construct the calf. And since Aharon constructed the calf, this service was not performed by him, for, the accuser cannot serve as the defender.
[He] shall burn the cow. Just as the calf was burned.
Cedar wood, hyssop, and crimson wool. These three species correspond with the three thousand men who perished because of the calf. The cedar is the loftiest of all trees, the hyssop the lowest of all, signifying that someone haughty who sinned with arrogance must humble himself like the hyssop and the worm to gain atonement.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And whatever the unclean person hath touched, though he carry it not, shall be unclean; and the clean man who toucheth him shall be unclean till evening.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וכל אשר יגע בו הטמא יטמא. שהוא טמא מת או עצם או קבר:
תטמא עד הערב. ותרחץ:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
והנפש הנוגעת, a third party who had had direct contact with someone had had direct contact with the deceased, תטמא עד הערב, will become ritually defiled only until the evening of that day (and can immerse himself in a ritual bath to regain ritual purity).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria