22
Parachat Balak
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 22:41 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
In the morning, Balak took Bil’am and he led him up to Bamos Ba’al; from there he saw part of the people.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it was in the morning that Balak took Bilam and he brought him up to the heights of Ba'al [his deity], and he saw from there the edge of the people (of Israel).
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּקַּ֤ח בָּלָק֙ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ בָּמ֣וֹת בָּ֑עַל וַיַּ֥רְא מִשָּׁ֖ם קְצֵ֥ה הָעָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it came to pass in the morning that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into Bamoth-baal, and he saw from thence the utmost part of the people.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּקַּ֤ח בָּלָק֙ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ בָּמ֣וֹת בָּ֑עַל וַיַּ֥רְא מִשָּׁ֖ם קְצֵ֥ה הָעָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויהי בבקר ויקח בלק את בלעם ויעלהו במות בעל וירא משם קצה העם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וַיִּקַּח בָּלָק אֶת־בִּלְעָם וַיַּעֲלֵהוּ בָּמוֹת בָּעַל וַיַּרְא מִשָּׁם קְצֵה הָעָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס איז געװען אין דער פֿרי, האָט בָלָק גענומען בִלעָמען, און האָט אים אַרױפֿגעפֿירט קײן במוֹת-בעַל, און ער האָט פֿון דאָרטן געזען אַ טײל פֿון דעם פֿאָלק.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et le matin venu, Balak alla prendre Balaam et le conduisit sur les hauteurs de Baal, d’où il vit jusqu’aux dernières lignes du peuple.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I stało się nazajutrz, że wziął Balak Bileama, i wprowadził go na wyżyny Baala, - i zobaczył ztamtąd część ludu.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Am Morgen nahm Balak den Bileam und führte ihn hinauf nach BamotBaal, und er sah von dort aus einen Teil des [israelitischen] Volkes.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
En la sekvanta mateno Balak prenis Bileamon kaj surkondukis lin sur la altaĵojn de Baal, kaj li ekvidis de tie la finan parton de la popolo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 22:41
Rashi
English
Bamos Ba’al. As Targum [Onklos] renders, “To the heights of his deity.” [Ba’al is] the name of an idol.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And at the time of the morning Balak took Bileam, and brought him up to the high place of the idol Peor; saw from thence the camp of Dan, which went at the rear of the people; and they were discovered under the Cloud of Glory.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
במת בעל. הוא בעלי במות ארנון:
וירא משם קצה העם. כי הם חונים לארבע רוחות השמים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
[AND IT CAME TO PASS IN THE MORNING AND BALAK TOOK BALAAM] AND BROUGHT HIM UP INTO BAMOTH-BAAL, AND HE SAW FROM THENCE THE UTMOST PART OF THE PEOPLE. Balak took him up to a [high] place from which he could see them [the people of Israel], in order that he could concentrate his curse upon them, and his mind would not separate itself from them, for it is one of the attributes of the soul’s powers that it attaches itself at the time of seeing a certain object as is known from that which the Sages tell [of Rabbi Yochanan, that he said to his disciples]: “‘Lift up my eye-lids for me, because I want to see [this scholar].’ They [accordingly] lifted up his eye-lids. He set his eyes upon him, and [as a result] that person died.”
Now Scripture relates that Balaam did not see the whole camp [of Israel] because they were encamped in four standards [positioned in all] four directions of the heaven. On the second occasion Balak said to him, thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all, meaning: “this time also you will not [be able to] see them all, if that is what prevents you from cursing them, but [nonetheless] curse me them from thence if you can, for I do not have any place from where I can show you all of them.” Balak thought that perhaps there was a standard in one of the sections [of the camp of the Israelites] consisting of righteous and good people whom it pleased not the Eternal to crush, [and therefore Balak took Balaam to other places from which Balaam could see other parts of the camp, in order to curse them effectively].
It is also possible to explain that on the first occasion [referred to in this verse] Balaam did see the whole camp, for Bamoth-baal is a high place, and from there both of them [Balak and Balaam] saw part of the people, and built the altars there; then Balaam ascended to the peak of the hill on that mountain, and saw the whole people, this being the meaning of [the expression] and he [Balaam] went ‘shephi,’, Verse 3. which means he went to “the height” thereof, as Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra has explained.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וירא משם קצה העם, in order to harm them by focusing his evil eye on them. Compare kings II 2,24 ויפן אחריו ויראם ויקללם, “He turned around and cursed them in the name of the Lord.” (the prophet Elisha cursed the lads who had insulted him) Deuteronomy 34,1 is an example of the very reverse, i.e. bestowing a blessing. Moses looked at the people with a benevolent eye, i.e. he blessed them.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
וירא משם קצה העם, “from that point he was able to see part of the people.” Our author understands these words as meaning that he saw the entire nation from one end (קצה) of the camp to the other.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria