35
Aliya 5
Pour ces villes que vous devez distraire de la propriété des enfants d’Israël, vous exigerez davantage de la plus grande tribu, à la moindre vous demanderez moins: chacun cédera de son territoire aux Lévites, à proportion de la part qu’il aura obtenue."
Aliya 6
Ne déshonorez point le pays où vous habiterez, dans lequel je résiderai; car moi-même, Éternel, je réside au milieu des enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 35:25 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The congregation shall protect the murderer from the blood avenger, and return him to his refuge city where he had fled, and he must remain there until the death of the Kohein Gadol who was anointed with the sacred oil.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the congregation shall rescue the slayer from the hand of the avenger, and the congregation shall return him to the city of his refuge to which he had fled, and he shall dwell there until the death of the high-priest who had been anointed with the holy oil, [it not being fitting that he, the slayer, whose act leads to the departure of the Shechinah from Israel and the shortening of their lives abide before the high-priest, whose end is the reposing of the Shechinah upon Israel and the lengthening of their lives)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהִצִּ֨ילוּ הָעֵדָ֜ה אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֗חַ מִיַּד֮ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־עִ֥יר מִקְלָט֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֣ס שָׁ֑מָּה וְיָ֣שַׁב בָּ֗הּ עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, whither he was fled; and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהִצִּ֨ילוּ הָעֵדָ֜ה אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֗חַ מִיַּד֮ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־עִ֥יר מִקְלָט֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֣ס שָׁ֑מָּה וְיָ֣שַׁב בָּ֗הּ עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והצילו העדה את הרצח מיד גאל הדם והשיבו אתו העדה אל עיר מקלטו אשר נס שמה וישב בה עד מות הכהן הגדל אשר משח אתו בשמן הקדש
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהִצִּילוּ הָעֵדָה אֶת־הָרֹצֵחַ מִיַּד גֹּאֵל הַדָּם וְהֵשִׁיבוּ אֹתוֹ הָעֵדָה אֶל־עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָס שָׁמָּה וְיָשַׁב בָּהּ עַד־מוֹת הַכֹּהֵן הַגָּדֹל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁח אֹתוֹ בְּשֶׁמֶן הַקֹּדֶשׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די עדה זאָל מציל זײַן דעם טױטשלעגער פֿון דעם בלוטמאָנערס האַנט, און די עדה זאָל אים אומקערן צו זײַן שטאָט פֿון אַנטרינונג, װאָס ער איז אַהין אַנטלאָפֿן, און ער זאָל זיצן אין איר ביז דעם טױט פֿון כֹּהן-גָדול װאָס מע האָט אים געזאַלבט מיטן הײליקן אײל.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et cette assemblée soustraira le meurtrier à l’action du vengeur du sang, et elle le fera reconduire à la ville de refuge où il s’était retiré; et il y demeurera jusqu’à la mort du grand-pontife, qu’on aura oint de l’huile sacrée.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I ocali zbór zabójcę z ręki mściciela krwi, i zwróci go zbór do miasta schronienia jego, do którego był uciekł, i pozostanie tam aż do śmierci kapłana najwyższego, który namaszczony był olejem świętym;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Die Gemeinde soll retten den Mörder aus der Hand des Bluträchers, die Gemeinde soll ihn zurück bringen in die Freistätte, wohin er geflohen war, und dort bleibe er bis an den Tod des Hohepriesters, den man gesalbt mit dem heiligen Öle.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj la komunumo devas savi la mortiginton el la mano de la venĝanto de la sango, kaj la komunumo revenigos lin en lian urbon de rifuĝo, kien li forkuris; kaj li devas loĝi tie ĝis la morto de la granda pastro, kiu estas oleita per sankta oleo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 35:25
Rashi
English
Until the death of the Kohein gadol. As he causes the Divine Presence to reside in Israel, and lengthens their lives, while the murderer causes the Divine Presence to leave Israel, and shortens their lives, he (the murderer) is unworthy of being in the presence of the Kohein Gadol. Another interpretation: Because the Kohein Gadol should have prayed that this pitfall not occur in Israel during his lifetime.
Who was anointed with the sacred oil. According to its plain meaning, this is one of the shortened passages, as it does not explain who anointed him, but, rather, as if to say, “whom, whoever anointed him with the sacred oil.” Our sages expound this, in Maseches Makos, as verification of a teaching, to teach that, if before his case was decided, the Kohein Gadol died and another was appointed in his place, and his case was then decided, he is released from exile at the death of the second, as it is said, “whom he anointed.” Was it he who anointed him as a kohein, or a kohein who anointed him? Therefore, this is meant to include one who was anointed in his days — that he is released from exile at his death.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and the congregation shall release the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and make him return to his city of refuge whither he had fled; and he shall dwell there until the time that the high priest die, whom the multitude (sagia) had anointed with the oil of anointing;-because he did not pray on the Day of Atonement in the Holy of Holies concerning the three great transgressions, that the people of the house of Israel might not be smitten for strange worship, or impure connexions, or the shedding of innocent blood, when it was in his power to obviate them by his prayer, and he prayed not, therefore hath he been condemned to die in that year.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
עד מות. יש אומר עד מות עד חפוש וכמוהו תמות חכמה ולא אמרו כלום כי עמכם תמות חכמה הוא כמשמעו וגם כן עד מות הכהן הגדול כי הוא יכפר בעד ישראל וזה המאורע אירע בימיו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
עד מות הכהן הגדול; according to the plain meaning of the text the word is used to described the senior judge. The idea of “lifetime” imprisonment referring to the lifetime of the judge who imposed the sentence occurs in this sense also in Isaiah 14,17 אסיריו לא פתח ביתו, “he never released his prisoners.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
עד מות הכהן הגדול, the Torah had already made clear that exile is a penalty applicable only to inadvertently committed killing. Seeing that there are different degrees of inadvertent killing, i.e. some border on accidents totally beyond the control of the perpetrator, whereas others are acts of criminal negligence, though unintended, the Torah in determining the penalty does not give us a fixed time, but a variable. When the killing occurred only a short time before the death of the High Priest, the exile spends little time in the city of refuge; on the other hand, there may be times when the exile dies in the city of refuge before the High Priest officiating at the time of the “crime,” dies. These variables are taken into account by G’d Who alone is in possession of all the facts, i.e. the degree of negligence which caused this inadvertent killing. The important reference to G’d’s involvement and calculations in all this is found in Exodus 21,13 והאלוקים אנה לידו, “G’d had caused, directed his hand,” (that of the inadvertent killer.)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria