35
Aliya 5
Pour ces villes que vous devez distraire de la propriété des enfants d’Israël, vous exigerez davantage de la plus grande tribu, à la moindre vous demanderez moins: chacun cédera de son territoire aux Lévites, à proportion de la part qu’il aura obtenue."
Aliya 6
Ne déshonorez point le pays où vous habiterez, dans lequel je résiderai; car moi-même, Éternel, je réside au milieu des enfants d’Israël."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 35:31 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And do not accept atonement compensation for the life of a murderer who is wicked to incur the death penalty, for he must be executed.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall not take ransom for the soul of a murderer who is liable to death, but die shall he die.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְלֹֽא־תִקְח֥וּ כֹ֙פֶר֙ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ רֹצֵ֔חַ אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא רָשָׁ֖ע לָמ֑וּת כִּי־מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Moreover ye shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer, that is guilty of death; but he shall surely be put to death.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְלֹֽא־תִקְח֥וּ כֹ֙פֶר֙ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ רֹצֵ֔חַ אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא רָשָׁ֖ע לָמ֑וּת כִּי־מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולא תקחו כפר לנפש רצח אשר הוא רשע למות כי מות יומת
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְלֹא־תִקְחוּ כֹפֶר לְנֶפֶשׁ רֹצֵחַ אֲשֶׁר־הוּא רָשָׁע לָמוּת כִּי־מוֹת יוּמָת׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און איר זאָלט ניט אָננעמען אַן אױסלײז פֿאַר דעם נפֿש פֿון אַ מערדער װאָס איז פֿאַרשולדיקט צום טױט; נײַערט טײטן מוז ער געטײט װערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Vous n’accepterez point de rançon pour la vie d’un meurtrier, s’il est coupable et digne de mort: il faut qu’il meure.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie przyjmiecie téż okupu za duszę mordercy, przestępcy krwiożerczego, bo na śmierć wydany być winien;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Auch dürft ihr nicht ein Sühngeld nehmen für die Person eines Mörders, der des Todes schuldig ist; sondern er soll sterben.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ne prenu elaĉeton pro animo de mortiginto, kiu estas malbonagulo mortiginda; oni devas lin mortigi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 35:31
Rashi
English
And do not accept atonement compensation. He cannot absolve himself with money
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
You may not take a ransom for the release of a murderer who is guilty of death, for dying he shall die.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND YE SHALL TAKE NO RANSOM FOR THE LIFE OF A MURDERER etc. The correct interpretation of [the repetition of the phrase ye shall take no ransom in Verses 31-32] that at first [i.e., in the verse before us] He warned us against [pardoning] a deliberate murderer, [stating]: And ye shall take no ransom of monetary payment for the life of a murderer, who is guilty of death, for he shall under all circumstances be put to death, and shall not be saved from death by any means, neither by exile nor by stripes nor by any other punishment. And afterwards [in Verse 32] He stated, And ye shall take no ransom to allow him to flee [from the city of refuge] and return to live in the Land, until the death of the priest, and the verse thus refers back to those liable to exile [for unwitting murder] which He had [previously] mentioned, who are the main subject of this section. It is thus as if He would have said: And similarly you shall take no ransom from a murderer [who killed unwittingly] in order that he should flee [from his city of refuge] and return to live in the Land, before the death of the [High] Priest.” It was unnecessary to say that we should take no ransom from him [to free him] altogether from fleeing to the city of refuge, because anyone who kills somebody unwittingly is afraid at first that the avenger of blood might kill him in the heat of his anger, or [might kill him] because he suspected him of deliberate murder [and therefore he will always want at first to flee to the city of refuge]. Scripture, therefore, did not have to speak about [not taking] a ransom to free him altogether, but speaks only about [the prohibition against taking] a ransom after he has fled there, to enable him to return to his land, and so that he should not have to stay there [in the city of refuge] as long as the [High] Priest is alive. For[it is likely that he may desire to leave it, since] after he has fled [there] and stood [trial] before the congregation for judgment and has been acquitted by them [of the charge of deliberate murder], he will no longer be afraid of the avenger of blood, and so he will want to return to his house before the due time [i.e., before the death of the High Priest]. Therefore Scripture warned us against [accepting from him a ransom or bribe for] this [purpose]. Or [it may be] that there is a letter vav “missing” from the word lashuv [in Verse 32 — so that it is as if it said v’lashuv] meaning “or to abide.” to his land before the death of the High Priest. This interpretation is to be preferred apparently because it does not necessitate the introduction of a missing letter into the verse, as mentioned in the text. But the first interpretation appears to me to be the correct one.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ולא תקחו כופר, he must not be released by paying a financial indemnity to the family of the victim. [whereas the Torah had legislated monetary compensation for injuries caused to the victim, such as loss of eye, tooth, etc. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria