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Psaumes 4:5

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

4

1 לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ בִּנְגִינ֗וֹת מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃ Au chef des chantres, avec accompagnement d’instruments à cordes. Psaume de David.
2 בְּקׇרְאִ֡י עֲנֵ֤נִי ׀ אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י צִדְקִ֗י בַּ֭צָּר הִרְחַ֣בְתָּ לִּ֑י חׇ֝נֵּ֗נִי וּשְׁמַ֥ע תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃ Quand j’appelle, réponds-moi, Dieu de mon salut! Dans la détresse tu me mets au large; sois-moi favorable, écoute ma prière.
3 בְּנֵ֥י אִ֡ישׁ עַד־מֶ֬ה כְבוֹדִ֣י לִ֭כְלִמָּה תֶּאֱהָב֣וּן רִ֑יק תְּבַקְשׁ֖וּ כָזָ֣ב סֶֽלָה׃ Fils des hommes, jusqu’à quand mon honneur sera-t-il avili? [Jusqu’à quand] aimerez-vous les choses vaines, rechercherez-vous le mensonge? Sélah!
4 וּדְע֗וּ כִּֽי־הִפְלָ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה חָסִ֣יד ל֑וֹ יְהֹוָ֥ה יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע בְּקׇרְאִ֥י אֵלָֽיו׃ Sachez bien que l’Éternel distingue celui qui lui est fidèle, il entend quand je l’invoque.
5 רִגְז֗וּ וְֽאַל־תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ אִמְר֣וּ בִ֭לְבַבְכֶם עַֽל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶ֗ם וְדֹ֣מּוּ סֶֽלָה׃ Tremblez et ne péchez point; rentrez en vous-mêmes sur votre couche, et gardez le silence! Sélah!
6 זִבְח֥וּ זִבְחֵי־צֶ֑דֶק וּ֝בִטְח֗וּ אֶל־יְהֹוָֽה׃ Immolez de pieux sacrifices, et mettez votre confiance en l’Éternel.
7 רַבִּ֥ים אֹמְרִים֮ מִֽי־יַרְאֵ֢נ֫וּ ט֥וֹב נְֽסָה־עָ֭לֵינוּ א֨וֹר פָּנֶ֬יךָ יְהֹוָֽה׃ Beaucoup disent: "Qui nous fera voir le bonheur?" Fais lever sur nous la lumière de ta face, ô seigneur!
8 נָתַ֣תָּה שִׂמְחָ֣ה בְלִבִּ֑י מֵעֵ֬ת דְּגָנָ֖ם וְתִירוֹשָׁ֣ם רָֽבּוּ׃ Tu me mets plus de joie au cœur [qu’à eux], au temps où abondent leur blé et leur vin.
9 בְּשָׁל֣וֹם יַחְדָּו֮ אֶשְׁכְּבָ֢ה וְאִ֫ישָׁ֥ן כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה יְהֹוָ֣ה לְבָדָ֑ד לָ֝בֶ֗טַח תּוֹשִׁיבֵֽנִי׃ {פ}
En paix, je me couche et m’endors aussitôt; car toi, ô Seigneur, même dans l’isolement, tu me fais demeurer en sécurité.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Psaumes 4:5 dans toutes les traductions

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

רִגְז֗וּ וְֽאַל־תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ אִמְר֣וּ בִ֭לְבַבְכֶם עַֽל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶ֗ם וְדֹ֣מּוּ סֶֽלָה׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Tremble, and sin not; commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

רִגְז֗וּ וְֽאַל־תֶּ֫חֱטָ֥אוּ אִמְר֣וּ בִ֭לְבַבְכֶם עַֽל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶ֗ם וְדֹ֣מּוּ סֶֽלָה׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

רגזו ואל תחטאו אמרו בלבבכם על משכבכם ודמו סלה

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

רִגְזוּ וְאַל־תֶּחֱטָאוּ אִמְרוּ בִלְבַבְכֶם עַל־מִשְׁכַּבְכֶם וְדֹמּוּ סֶלָה׃

Licence: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Tremble [in fear of the L rd] and you shall not sin. Affirm in your hearts upon your beds [(that the L rd exhorted thus)], and be forever stilled [of deceit].

Licence: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Tremblez et ne péchez point; rentrez en vous-mêmes sur votre couche, et gardez le silence! Sélah!

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Zittert und sündiget nicht, sprechet in eurem Herzen auf eurem Lager und schweiget. Sela.

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Drżyjcie, a nie grzeszcie; rozważajcie w sercach waszych na łożach waszych, i uśmierzcie się. - Sela. 

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

ציטערט און איר זאָלט ניט זינדיקן, באַקלערט אין אײַער האַרצן אױף אײַער געלעגער, און װערט אַנטשװיגן. סֶלָה.

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Tremu, kaj ne peku; Meditu en viaj koroj, sur viaj kuŝejoj, kaj estu fortikanimaj. Sela.

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Psaumes 4:5

Rashi

English

Quake Tremble before the Holy One, blessed be He, and do not sin.

say [this] in your heart on your bed and be forever silent Bring back to your heart [the thought] that the Holy One, blessed be He, admonished [you] concerning that.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

Tremble (רִגְזוּ - rigzu): Because they shamed him instead of [giving him] his glory, and spoke falsehood concerning him [v. 3], he said: Tremble (Rigzu) out of [fear of] HaShem; fear (pachadu). Similar [is the usage of the root in (Genesis 45:24)]: "Do not tremble/quarrel (al tirg'zu) on the way." [The reason for fear is] because the king takes note of the mockery directed at him. And some say (v'yesh omrim): [That rigzu means "be angry," and the verse means:] Even if you think falsehood in your hearts, let it not come out of your mouths. But this is not correct (ve-zeh eineno nakhon). For it is written (Psalm 15:2): "who speaks truth in his heart," [and (Proverbs 6:18)]: "a heart that devises wicked thoughts (machshevot aven)." The speech of the heart is the essential thing (ha-ikkar), and the tongue is not, but rather [it is merely] an interpreter (melitz) between the heart and the hearers. Rather, the interpretation is: That you should think in your hearts at night upon your beds—when you have no involvement with other people—so that you will not speak falsehood during the day. And this [leads to the final phrase]: "And be silent/still. Selah" (וְדֹמּוּ סֶלָה - Ve-dommu selah).

Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

Tremble: – The meaning is “fear,” as “and shall tremble and be in anguish” (Deut. 2:25). Fear God if ye do not fear me.

and sin not: – in still pursuing after and rebelling against me.

Say it in your heart (i.e. think) upon your bed: – for a man upon his bed finds his heart freer from the concerns of the world and then will his intention be pure. And David addresses them: “Consider in your heart”. And so the thought of the heart is called “speaking” (as in the text) “That saith in her heart” (Is. 47:8). And he says

Be still. Selah: – His meaning is: “Be silent, and cease to rebel against me;” for “stillness” has the sense of silence of speech and voice, as “They kept still for my counsel” (Job 29:21); “stillness and a voice I heard” (ibid. 4:16). There is also (a stillness) which is (equivalent to) silence of action and movement, as “He turneth the storm to stillness” (Ps. 107:29); “my bowels boil and are not still” (Job 30:27); “and the sun stood still” (Josh. 10:13); “Be still (tarry) until we come unto you” (1 Sam. 14:9); “To the still stone” (Hab. 2:19), and (other instances) similar to these. And of this meaning is (the sentence) Be still: Selah, as though to say: “Cease you from your works.” And the great teacher of righteousness, our master Moses ben Maimon, has explained (Guide for the Perplexed, Bk. 1:50, 59) that this verse commands men of intelligence and reputation to recognise the truth and the praise of God in their hearts, so that no error of speech shall overtake them. But this is not (derived) from the sense of the Psalm.

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria