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Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 12:30 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Look out for yourself, lest you are torn apart along with them, after they have been annihilated before you, and lest you inquire about their gods, saying, ‘‘How did these nations worship their gods, let me do so, too.’’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Take heed unto yourselves lest you are drawn in after them after [i.e., in spite of having witnessed] their destruction before you [for their perverse deeds], and lest you inquire after their gods, saying: How did these nations serve their gods that I may do the same? [(We are hereby apprised that if the service of a particular god is not a conventional one, the one who serves him thus is nonetheless liable.)]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ פֶּן־תִּנָּקֵשׁ֙ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י הִשָּׁמְדָ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וּפֶן־תִּדְרֹ֨שׁ לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אֵיכָ֨ה יַעַבְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־כֵּ֖ן גַּם־אָֽנִי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
take heed to thyself that thou be not ensnared to follow them, after that they are destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their gods, saying: ‘How used these nations to serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ פֶּן־תִּנָּקֵשׁ֙ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י הִשָּׁמְדָ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וּפֶן־תִּדְרֹ֨שׁ לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אֵיכָ֨ה יַעַבְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־כֵּ֖ן גַּם־אָֽנִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
השמר לך פן תנקש אחריהם אחרי השמדם מפניך ופן תדרש לאלהיהם לאמר איכה יעבדו הגוים האלה את אלהיהם ואעשה כן גם אני
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הִשָּׁמֶר לְךָ פֶּן־תִּנָּקֵשׁ אַחֲרֵיהֶם אַחֲרֵי הִשָּׁמְדָם מִפָּנֶיךָ וּפֶן־תִּדְרֹשׁ לֵאלֹהֵיהֶם לֵאמֹר אֵיכָה יַעַבְדוּ הַגּוֹיִם הָאֵלֶּה אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶם וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־כֵּן גַּם־אָנִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
היט דיך, זאָלסט ניט געשטרױכלט װערן זײ נאָכצוטאָן, נאָכדעם װי זײ װעלן פֿאַרטיליקט װערן פֿון פֿאַר דיר, און זאָלסט ניט נאָכפֿרעגן נאָך זײערע געטער, אַזױ צו זאָגן: װי פֿלעגן די דאָדאָזיקע פֿעלקער דינען זײערע געטער? טאָ לאָמיך אױך אַזױ טאָן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
prends garde de te fourvoyer sur leurs traces, après les avoir vus périr; ne va pas t’enquérir de leurs divinités et dire: "Comment ces peuples servaient-ils leurs dieux? Je veux faire comme eux, moi aussi."
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Strzeż się, abyś się nie usidlił, idąc za niemi, po wytępieniu ich z przed oblicza twojego, - i abyś nie dążył za bogami ich, mówiąc: Jako służyły narody te bogom swoim, tak uczynię téż i ja."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So hüte dich, dass du dich von ihnen nicht umstricken lassest, nachdem du sie niedergeworfen haben wirst, und dass du dich nicht um ihre Götter kümmerst und sprechest: Wie diese Völker ihren Göttern dienen, also will auch ich tun.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam gardu vin, ke vi ne enretiĝu per ili, post kiam ili estos ekstermitaj de antaŭ vi, kaj ke vi ne serĉu iliajn diojn, dirante:Kiel ĉi tiuj popoloj servis al siaj dioj, tiel mi ankaŭ faros.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 12:30
Rashi
עברית
פן תנקש. אנקלוס תרגם לשון מוקש ואני אומר שלא חש לדקדק בלשון, שלא מצינו נו"ן בלשון יוקש ואפלו ליסוד הנופל ממנו, אבל בלשון טרוף וקשקוש מצינו נו"ן (דניאל ה, ו) וארכבתה דא לדא נקשן. ואף זה אני אומר, פן תנקש אחריהם פן תטרף אחריהם להיות כרוך אחר מעשיהם, וכן (תהלים קט, יא) ינקש נושה לכל אשר לו, מקלל את הרשע להיות עליו נושים רבים והיו מחזירין ומנקשין אחר ממונו:
אחרי השמדם מפניך. אחר שתראה שאשמידם מפניך, יש לך לתת לב מפני מה נשמדו אלו, מפני מעשים מקלקלים שבידיהם, אף אתה לא תעשה כן שלא יבואו אחרים וישמידוך:
איכה יעבדו. לפי שלא ענש על עבודת אלילים אלא על זבוח וקטור ונסוך והשתחואה, כמו שכתוב (שמות כב, יט) בלתי לה' לבדו, דברים הנעשים לגבוה, בא ולמדך כאן, שאם דרכה של עבודה זרה לעבדה בדבר אחר, כגון פוער לפעור, וזורק אבן למרקוליס, זו היא עבודתה וחיב אבל זבוח וקטור ונסוך והשתחואה, אפלו שלא כדרכה חיב:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
beware that you stumble not after their idols when they shall have been destroyed before you, or lest you seek after their idols, saying, How did these peoples worship their gods, that we may worship as they did?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The word and lest introduces an elliptical construction, as if Scripture had said “and be careful … lest you inquire after their gods, in order to act as they act , saying…”.
in that same manner will I act in worshiping God , thinking that you thereby do well. However, you must not act thus, because all of their actions are abhorrent to God (as evidenced by the subsequent explanation, they even set fire to their sons…). Rather, you must observe that which I have commanded you.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
TAKE HEED TO THYSELF THAT THOU BE NOT ENSNARED TO FOLLOW THEM, AFTER THEY ARE DESTROYED FROM BEFORE THEE. “After you see that I destroy them from before you, [you should] pay attention as to why these [nations] were destroyed — because of their corrupt practices. So you too, should not do the same so that others should not come and destroy you.” This is Rashi’s language. And if so, this verse becomes an admonition and warning against idol-worship. And Rashi also wrote on the expression [in the verse before us]: “How did these nations serve their gods, even so will I do likewise. Because Scripture has punished idolatry only for sacrificing, burning incense, pouring a libation, and bowing down, as it is written, [He that sacrificeth unto the gods] save unto the Eternal only, [shall be utterly destroyed, thus establishing the penalty only for those] acts which are performed in the service of G-d, therefore it comes and teaches you here that if the method of worshipping a [particular] idol was something other [than the four ways specified above,] — for example, excreting to [Baal] Peor or throwing a stone to Merkulis, this being its customary manner of worship — he is liable [to the death penalty]. One is also liable for [worshipping any idol whatever, in any one of the four specified ways] sacrificing, burning incense, pouring a libation, and bowing down even if it is not the customary way.” Thus far Rashi’s language. But this is not correct, for the [following] verse states, Thou shalt not do so unto the Eternal thy G-d. If so, the verse [before us] is not an admonition against worshipping their gods, [for it would be incongruous to follow this prohibition with an admonition not to worship G-d] but only that we should not worship the Glorious G-d with their forms of worship, just as he gave the reason, for every abomination to the Eternal, which He hateth, have they done unto their gods etc.
Rather, the meaning of this section is as follows: Up to here he has commanded many times that when we come into the Land we are to uproot the idols and their appurtenances, and destroy their names, and he further commanded that we do this immediately upon dispossessing the nations. Now he stated that when the Eternal will cut off these nations from before us, and the names of the idols will be forgotten in the Land, and we shall dwell in their land securely, we should not think in our hearts thus: “Now G-d has cut …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
פן תנקש, as in Psalms 109,11 ינקש נושה, “the creditor will seize,” or as in Daniel 5,6 דא לדא נקשן, “knocked against one another.” (the knees) You are not to move in order to follow them (spiritually).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ואעשה כן גם אני, that I will serve the Lord in Heaven, my G’d, but by imitating the mode of worship practiced by the people whom G’d drove out on my account.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria