15
Aliya 6
Qu’il ne t’en coûte pas trop de le renvoyer libre de chez toi, car il a gagné deux fois le salaire d’un mercenaire en te servant six années: et l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te bénira dans toutes tes entreprises.
Aliya 7
Seulement, tu n’en mangeras point le sang, tu le répandras à terre comme de l’eau.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 15:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
For the destitute will not cease to exist within the land; therefore I am commanding you saying, ‘‘Open your hand generously to your brother, to your indigent, and to your destitute in your land.’’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
For a pauper will not cease from the midst of the land, wherefore I charge you [in good counsel, for your benefit]: Open shall you open your hand to your brother — your poor one and your pauper in your land.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּ֛י לֹא־יֶחְדַּ֥ל אֶבְי֖וֹן מִקֶּ֣רֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר פָּ֠תֹ֠חַ תִּפְתַּ֨ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֜ לְאָחִ֧יךָ לַעֲנִיֶּ֛ךָ וּלְאֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ בְּאַרְצֶֽךָ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: ‘Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּ֛י לֹא־יֶחְדַּ֥ל אֶבְי֖וֹן מִקֶּ֣רֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר פָּ֠תֹחַ תִּפְתַּ֨ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֜ לְאָחִ֧יךָ לַעֲנִיֶּ֛ךָ וּלְאֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ בְּאַרְצֶֽךָ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי לא יחדל אביון מקרב הארץ על כן אנכי מצוך לאמר פתח תפתח את ידך לאחיך לעניך ולאבינך בארצך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי לֹא־יֶחְדַּל אֶבְיוֹן מִקֶּרֶב הָאָרֶץ עַל־כֵּן אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ לֵאמֹר פָּתֹחַ תִּפְתַּח אֶת־יָדְךָ לְאָחִיךָ לַעֲנִיֶּךָ וּלְאֶבְיֹנְךָ בְּאַרְצֶךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָרום עס װעט ניט אױסגײן אַן אביון פֿון לאַנד; דרום באַפֿעל איך דיר, אַזױ צו זאָגן: עפֿענען זאָלסטו עפֿענען דײַן האַנט צו דײַן ברודער, צו דײַן אָרעמאן און צו דײַן אביון אין דײַן לאַנד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, il y aura toujours des nécessiteux dans le pays; c’est pourquoi, je te fais cette recommandation: ouvre, ouvre ta main à ton frère, au pauvre, au nécessiteux qui sera dans ton pays!
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ponieważ nie zbraknie ubogich na ziemi, przeto rozkazuję ci, mówiąc: otwierać otwieraj rękę twoję bratu twojemu, biednemu i ubogiemu twojemu na ziemi twojej!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Es wird nicht aufhören der Dürftige innerhalb des Landes, darum gebiet ich dir also: Tue deine Hand auf deinem Bruder, deinem Armen und deinem Bedürftigen in deinem Lande.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉar ne mankos malriĉuloj en la lando, tial mi ordonas al vi jene:malfermu vian manon al via frato, al via senhavulo, kaj al via malriĉulo en via lando.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 15:11
Rashi
עברית
על כן. מפני כן:
לאמר. עצה לטובתך אני משיאך:
לאחיך לעניך. לאיזה אח, לעני:
לעניך. ביו"ד אחד, לשון עני אחד הוא אבל ענייך בשני יודי"ן, שני עניים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But forasmuch as the house of Israel will not rest in the commandments of the law, the poor will not cease in the land: therefore I command you, saying: You shall verily open your hands toward your neighbours, to the afflicted around you, and to the poor of your country.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
I have already explained the needy will not be absent in the midst of your land [comment on 15: 7].
You must first give to your brother (i.e., your blood relative),
before giving to your poor (i.e., the poor in your family); and the needy of your land have precedence over the needy of another land. The common theme which connects this passage with the passage If your Hebrew brother be sold to you is the idea of “supply him with a bonus” [: 14].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FOR THE POOR SHALL NEVER CEASE OUT OF THE LAND. Commentators have said that the meaning thereof is that the poor shall never cease out of the Land at any of all times, for there will always be poor in the Land, for it was apparent before Him that they will not do [to make possible] what he said to them, But there shall be no needy among you, if only thou diligently hearken unto the voice of the Eternal thy G-d to observe to do all this commandment. But it is not correct in my opinion, for the Torah may allude to what will be but it would not explicitly prophesy about them [the Israelites] that they will not fulfill the Torah, nor would he have commanded them [to observe the commandments while foretelling] that they would always transgress them. Forbid it! It is only by way of warning that he mentions [their transgressions].
The correct interpretation is that he says that it is impossible for the poor to cease so that none should ever exist. He [Moses] mentioned this because, having assured them that there would be no needy if they observe all the commandments he said: “But I know that not all generations forever will observe all the commandments in which case there would be no need to charge you concerning the poor, for perhaps, at some time, there will exist poor and so I command you about him if he will be found.” He states out of the Land [for the poor shall never cease ‘out of the Land’] in order to allude to the entire habitation [anywhere on earth], for the promise that there would not be needy among us applies in the Land which the Eternal our G-d giveth us for an inheritance if we will fulfill there all the commandments. And now he said that it is possible that, at some period or at some place where you will have settled, there be found a poor man among you. For the meaning of the expression in thy Land [If there be among you a needy man … ‘in thy Land’] is like in all your habitations — within the Land of Israel and outside of the Land.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי לא יחדל אביון מקרב הארץ, for it is basically unrealistic to assume that society is 100 per cent righteous, deserving, something which even Ecclesiastes 7,20 considered as an impossibility in this life.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
עברית
כי לא יחדל אביון. כענין כי ידעתי אחרי מותי כי השחת תשחיתון:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria