15
Aliya 6
Qu’il ne t’en coûte pas trop de le renvoyer libre de chez toi, car il a gagné deux fois le salaire d’un mercenaire en te servant six années: et l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te bénira dans toutes tes entreprises.
Aliya 7
Seulement, tu n’en mangeras point le sang, tu le répandras à terre comme de l’eau.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 15:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You should demand payment from the stranger, but what you have with your brother your hand will relinquish.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Of the gentile shall you exact [(This is a positive commandment)], but what you have with your brother your hand shall release.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֶת־הַנׇּכְרִ֖י תִּגֹּ֑שׂ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ אֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּשְׁמֵ֥ט יָדֶֽךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it; but whatsoever of thine is with thy brother thy hand shall release.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֶת־הַנָּכְרִ֖י תִּגֹּ֑שׂ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ אֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּשְׁמֵ֥ט יָדֶֽךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
את הנכרי תגש ואשר יהיה לך את אחיך תשמט ידך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֶת־הַנָּכְרִי תִּגֹּשׂ וַאֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה לְךָ אֶת־אָחִיךָ תַּשְׁמֵט יָדֶךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
פֿון דעם פֿרעמדן מעגסטו מאָנען, אָבער פֿון װאָס דיר קומט בײַ דײַן חבֿר זאָלסטו אָפּלאָזן דײַן האַנט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’étranger, tu peux le contraindre; mais ce que ton frère aura à toi, que ta main l’abandonne.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Na cudzoziemca możesz nalegać, ale co masz u brata twego, odpuści ręka twoja.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Den Fremden magst du drängen [zur Bezahlung], was du aber bei deinem Bruder hast, davon soll deine Hand lassen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
De alilandulo vi povas postuli; sed kion vi havos ĉe via frato, tion via mano forlasu.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 15:3
Rashi
עברית
את הנכרי תגש. זו מצות עשה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
From a son of the Gentiles thou mayest exact, but the lawful right (dina) which is thine with thy brother thou shalt release with thine hand.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
You may press the foreigner for payment i.e., it is permissible.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
OF AN ALIEN ‘TIGOS’ (THOU MAYEST EXACT IT). “This constitutes a positive commandment.” Thus is Rashi’s language quoting the Sifre. 113. The meaning thereof is that there is a positive commandment with respect to your brother [that you are not to exact the debt from him after it was cancelled by the Sabbatical year, the reasoning being as follows]: of an ‘alien’ thou mayest exact it, but not from your brother, and a negative commandment derived from a positive commandment carries the force of a positive commandment.]. Now, by Scripture stating of an alien thou shalt exact it, we infer that one may not exact it from an Israelite, and since a negative commandment that is derived by implication from a positive commandment has the force of the positive injunction from which it is derived — it follows that he, who exacts it from an Israelite, violates both an explicit negative commandment and an implied positive commandment. This is the intent of the Sifre, but not as stated by Rashi that there is a positive commandment to exact it from the heathen. See “The Commandments,” Vol. I, pp. 150-151, where Rashi’s position coincides with that of Rambam, and Ramban differs with him. And because we have been taught there [in the Sifre]: “He shall not exact it [of his neighbor and his brother] — it is a negative commandment upon him,” therefore the Rabbis again taught: “Of an alien thou shalt exact it — this is a positive commandment,” [not to exact the debt from a brother] meaning to say that he who exacts the debt from his brother violates both a positive commandment and a negative commandment.
In the same way the Rabbis have said there: 263. “Unto an alien ‘thashich’ (mayest thou lend upon interest) — it is a positive commandment. But unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon interest — this is a negative commandment.” This, too, is as we have explained [that the meaning of the Sifre is] that there is a positive commandment with respect to your brother not to lend him on interest, and so did Rashi explain there, but not that there is any commandment to lend an alien on interest. It is so indicated from the Gemara of the Chapter “What is usury?”
Now Harav Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon made both of them actual commandments — to exact debts from an alien and to lend him upon interest., Positive Commandment 198. He erred regarding these texts taught in the Sifre. Such expressions are common there [in the Sifre] in many places, as for example; 103. “Of all clean fowls ye may eat — it is a positive commandment. And all winged swarming things are unclean; they shall not be eaten, Verse 19. — this is a negative commandment.”, implies that you may not eat unclean fowl. Similarly the Rabbis mentioned in the Sifra 3:2. and in the Sifre: 101. “These are the beasts which ye may eat — it is a positive commandment.” But the matter is clear [as I have explained it].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria