20
Aliya 7
Seulement, l’arbre que tu sauras n’être pas un arbre fruitier, celui-là tu peux le sacrifier et l’abattre, pour l’employer à des travaux de siège contre la ville qui est en guerre avec toi, jusqu’à ce qu’elle succombe.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 20:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Should it respond, ‘‘Peace!’’ and open for you, then all the people found in it will become your payers of tribute, and your servants.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it shall be, if it answers you for peace and opens itself to you, then all the people found in it [even those of the seven nations, whom you are (otherwise) commanded to destroy] shall be tribute to you and they shall serve you [They must accede to both.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהָיָה֙ אִם־שָׁל֣וֹם תַּֽעַנְךָ֔ וּפָתְחָ֖ה לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָ֞ה כׇּל־הָעָ֣ם הַנִּמְצָא־בָ֗הּ יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֛ לָמַ֖ס וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that are found therein shall become tributary unto thee, and shall serve thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהָיָה֙ אִם־שָׁל֣וֹם תַּֽעַנְךָ֔ וּפָתְחָ֖ה לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַנִּמְצָא־בָ֗הּ יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֛ לָמַ֖ס וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והיה אם שלום תענך ופתחה לך והיה כל העם הנמצא בה יהיו לך למס ועבדוך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהָיָה אִם־שָׁלוֹם תַּעַנְךָ וּפָתְחָה לָךְ וְהָיָה כָּל־הָעָם הַנִּמְצָא־בָהּ יִהְיוּ לְךָ לָמַס וַעֲבָדוּךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס װעט זײַן, אױב זי װעט דיר ענטפֿערן שלום, און װעט דיר עפֿענען, איז, דאָס גאַנצע פֿאָלק, װאָס געפֿינט זיך אין איר, זאָל דיר װערן צו צינז און דיר דינען.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Alors, si elle te répond dans le sens de la paix et t’ouvre ses portes, tout ce qu’elle renferme d’habitants te devront tribut et te serviront.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeli pokojem ci odpowie, i otworzy się tobie, tedy wszystek lud, znajdujący się w niém, stanie się hołdownikiem twoim, i służyć ci będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn sie dir Frieden erwidert und sich dir öffnet, so soll das ganze Volk, das darin vorhanden, dir zinsbar sein und dir dienen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj se ĝi respondos al vi per paco kaj malfermos sin antaŭ vi, tiam la tuta popolo, kiu troviĝos en ĝi, pagu al vi tributon kaj servu vin.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 20:11
Rashi
עברית
כל העם הנמצא בה. אפלו אתה מוצא בה משבעה אמות שנצטוית להחרימם, אתה רשאי לקימם:
למס ועבדוך. עד שיקבלו עליהם מסים ושעבוד:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and if they answer you with words of peace, and open their gates to you, all the people whom you find therein shall be tributaries, and serve you.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
TRIBUTARIES UNTO THEE, AND THEY SHALL SERVE THEE. “[Their surrender is not to be accepted] until they accept tribute and servitude upon themselves.” This is the language of Rabbeinu Shlomo [Rashi]. And in the Sifre the Rabbis have said: 200. “If they say ‘We accept tribute upon ourselves but not servitude’, or ‘servitude but not tribute,’ they are not to heed them until they accept both upon themselves.”
Now the purport of the tribute was that the king of Israel or the Sanhedrin could impose a levy upon them, [drafting men] to build the king’s palace and his store-cities, also the House of G-d. The servitude was that any Israelite could take one of them to be the hewer of his wood and the drawer of his water and pay him proper wages. This is the sense of what is written in connection with Solomon a levy of bondservants, meaning that they took upon themselves [both] tribute and servitude as is the law of the Torah. [However, the law of the Torah is] not as is written, And it came to pass, when Israel was waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, but did not drive them out entirely, for “servitude” is not mentioned there. Instead it was like a king who bribes a more powerful king not to wage war against him.
Know that the matter of the Gibeonites came to pass because they did not know the law of Israel with respect to proclaiming peace, and therefore they put forward their plan, before Joshua’s proclamation arrived. Hence they said, and we were sore afraid for our lives., Verse 24. Or it may be that, at first they did not wish to hearken to Joshua’s offer [thus laying themselves open to invasion], and in the end they became frightened and disguised themselves as strangers, as it is written, And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai, they also did work wilily., Verses 3-4. Their trickery helped them yet in that they did not become their servants, but their confederates.
The Israelites were irritated at them and would have killed them had it not been for the oath of the princes, Verse 19. because the Gibeonites should have taken upon themselves tribute and servitude, as we have said, while they [the princes] made a covenant with them to be equal and to be their confederates helping each other in their wars. They made peace with them [the Gibeonites] because they had thought that they were [from] very distant cities, from the peoples against whom they …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria