20
Aliya 7
Seulement, l’arbre que tu sauras n’être pas un arbre fruitier, celui-là tu peux le sacrifier et l’abattre, pour l’employer à des travaux de siège contre la ville qui est en guerre avec toi, jusqu’à ce qu’elle succombe.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 20:9 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
When the officers finish addressing the people; they will appoint army commanders at the head of the people.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it shall be, when the officers finish speaking to the people, that they shall post sentinels at the head of the people, [before and behind, with iron staves in their hands, and empowered to "cripple" all who would flee, for the beginning of defeat is flight.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהָיָ֛ה כְּכַלֹּ֥ת הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖ים לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וּפָ֥קְד֛וּ שָׂרֵ֥י צְבָא֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that captains of hosts shall be appointed at the head of the people.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהָיָ֛ה כְּכַלֹּ֥ת הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖ים לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וּפָֽקְד֛וּ שָׂרֵ֥י צְבָא֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והיה ככלת השטרים לדבר אל העם ופקדו שרי צבאות בראש העם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהָיָה כְּכַלֹּת הַשֹּׁטְרִים לְדַבֵּר אֶל־הָעָם וּפָקְדוּ שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֹת בְּרֹאשׁ הָעָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס װעט זײַן, װי די אױפֿזעער ענדיקן רעדן צום פֿאָלק, אַזױ זאָלן זײ אױפֿזעצן חיל-פֿירער איבערן פֿאָלק.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Alors, les préposés ayant fini de parler au peuple, on placera des officiers de légions à la tête de l’armée.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A gdy przestaną przełożeni przemawiać do ludu, naznaczą wodzów nad oddziałami na czoło narodu.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Alsdann, wenn die Beamten fertig sind mit der Rede an das Volk, so sollen die Anführer der Heere eine Musterung halten an der Spitze des Volkes.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj kiam la kontrolistoj finos paroli al la popolo, tiam oni starigu militestrojn super la popolo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 20:9
Rashi
עברית
שרי צבאות. שמעמידין זקפין, מלפניהם ומלאחריהם וכשילין של ברזל בידיהם וכל מי שרוצה לחזור הרשות בידו לקפח את שוקיו זקפין, בני אדם עומדים בקצה המערכה לזקוף את הנופלים ולחזקם בדברים שובו אל המלחמה ולא תנוסו, שתחלת נפילה ניסה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And when the officers shall have finished to speak with the people, they shall appoint the captains of the host at the head of the people.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
will be appointed a verb in the qal form.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND CAPTAINS OF HOSTS SHALL BE APPOINTED AT THE HEAD OF THE PEOPLE. He so commanded because the Torah enjoins in accordance with the way of the world while G-d does miracles for those who fear Him secretly. There is no desire before Him to change the natural order of the world, unless there is no other way for salvation, or in order to make His Name known to His adversaries at certain times as at the splitting of the Red Sea and similar events.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ופקדו שרי צבאות, after all those who were sent home had left. If even one of the people that should have been sent home were included in the roll call by the commanders this might eventually prove demoralising if the party in question became a casualty of war. Compare Amos 9,1 הך הכפתור וירעשו הספים, “strike a knob and the very foundations will quake,” [insignificant appearing actions have far-reaching consequences. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria