22
Une femme ne doit pas porter le costume d’un homme, ni un homme s’habiller d’un vêtement de femme; car l’Éternel, ton Dieu, a en horreur quiconque agit ainsi.
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 22:13 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a man marries a woman, and he has relations with her and hates her.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
If a man take a wife, and he come upon her, and he hate her,
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֖ישׁ אִשָּׁ֑ה וּבָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וּשְׂנֵאָֽהּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If any man take a wife, and go in unto her, and hate her,
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֖ישׁ אִשָּׁ֑ה וּבָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וּשְׂנֵאָֽהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי יקח איש אשה ובא אליה ושנאה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־יִקַּח אִישׁ אִשָּׁה וּבָא אֵלֶיהָ וּשְׂנֵאָהּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז אַ מאַן װעט נעמען אַ װײַב, און װעט קומען צו איר, און װעט זי פֿײַנט קריגן,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si un homme, ayant épousé une femme et cohabité avec elle, la prend en haine,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdy pojmie kto żonę, i pójdzie do niej, i znienawidzi ją, -
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn ein Mann eine Frau nimmt, und kommt zu ihr, dann aber wird er ihrer überdrüssig;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se iu prenos edzinon kaj envenos al ŝi kaj ekmalamos ŝin,
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 22:13
Rashi
עברית
ובא אליה ושנאה. סופו,
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
If a man take a wife or virgin and go unto her, but afterwards dislike her,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
According to the Dissenters, the passage dealing with when a man takes a woman appears here because of the connecting idea “with which you cover yourself” [: 12]. However, the truth is in accordance with the homiletic explanation: the passages concerned with the house are followed by passages concerned with one’s garment, followed by passages that involve the mistress of the house.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
IF ANY MAN ‘YIKACH’ (TAKE) A WIFE, AND COME UNTO HER. The meaning thereof is as follows: When a man will take a wife through the means sanctioned by the Torah which is betrothal with money — this being “the betrothed” he [Moses] mentions [further in Verse 23] — and after some time he came unto her, and hate her because she was not pleasant to him in conjugal relation, and so he arose early in the morning and came before the court claiming that he did not find her to be a virgin. Now this person intends to divorce her without the dowry of virgins, which is the kethubah (marriage contract) that he wrote her. And because she became betrothed to him under the presumption of virginity, he accuses her of having committed adultery after her betrothal to him. Therefore Scripture states, But if this thing be true as the husband said, they shall stone her., Verse 21. The truth cannot be known except by the testimony of two witnesses. And because, concerning the illicit relations of virgins, Scripture will clarify, Verses 23-24; 28-29. that if she were betrothed she is stoned, and if she were not betrothed she is absolved from punishment, it was unnecessary to explain here “But if this thing be true that she was unchaste while betrothed, and [what is more] she so acted willingly [with anyone other than her lawful spouse] they shall stone her.” And instead it says by allusion because she has done a base deed in Israel, to play the harlot in her father’s house,, Verse 21. the base deed being that she did so voluntarily.
The expression to play the harlot signifies when a wife being under husband, goeth aside, for an unbetrothed maiden is not termed “a harlot” if she lies with one of the people, but the betrothed one is espoused to him [her future husband and therefore she is termed “a harlot” if she commits adultery with another man].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי יקח איש אשה, after the Torah has dealt with matters concerning the settling of the people in the Land of Israel, it turns to instructions designed to ensure that the Shechinah, benevolent Divine presence, will maintain its beneficial presence there. One of the most important elements in ensuring this is the avoidance of forbidden mating and the offspring of such couplings. The Torah therefore addresses both forbidden incestuous relations amongst Jewish partners, and intermarriage or living together of Jews and Non-Jews without the benefit of “marriage,” something which is anyway legally impossible. All of this belongs to the headingוהיה מחניך קדוש ולא יראה בך ערות דבר ושב מאחריך, “your encampment shall be holy. Let nothing unseemly be found among you so that He would turn away from you.” (23,15)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria