22
Une femme ne doit pas porter le costume d’un homme, ni un homme s’habiller d’un vêtement de femme; car l’Éternel, ton Dieu, a en horreur quiconque agit ainsi.
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 22:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Do not observe your brother’s donkey or his ox collapsing on the road and ignore them. You must surely lift it up with him.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
You shall not see the ass of your brother or his ox fallen on the way and ignore them; raise shall you raise [the animal's fallen load] with him [the owner. (If he himself does not care to do so, you are exempt.)]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־חֲמ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ שׁוֹרוֹ֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָקֵ֥ם תָּקִ֖ים עִמּֽוֹ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thou shalt not see thy brother’s ass or his ox fallen down by the way, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־חֲמ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ שׁוֹרוֹ֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָקֵ֥ם תָּקִ֖ים עִמּֽוֹ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא תראה את חמור אחיך או שורו נפלים בדרך והתעלמת מהם הקם תקים עמו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא־תִרְאֶה אֶת־חֲמוֹר אָחִיךָ אוֹ שׁוֹרוֹ נֹפְלִים בַּדֶּרֶךְ וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ מֵהֶם הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלט ניט זען דײַן ברודערס אײזל אָדער זײַן אָקס געפֿאַלן אין װעג, און זיך פֿאַרהױלן פֿון זײ; אױפֿשטעלן זאָלסטו זײ אױפֿשטעלן אין אײנעם מיט אים.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu ne dois pas voir l’âne ou le bœuf de ton frère s’abattre sur la voie publique et te dérober à eux: tu es tenu de les relever avec lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie będziesz spoglądał na osła brata twego, albo na wołu jego, upadłych na drodze, a ociągał się od nich: podźwignij je razem z nim.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Du darfst nicht sehen den Esel deines Bruders oder seinen Ochsen hinfallend auf dem Wege und dich ihnen entziehen; ihn aufrichten sollst du mit ihm.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam vi vidos, ke azeno de via frato aŭ lia bovo falis sur la vojo, ne forturnu vin de ili; levu ilin kune kun li.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 22:4
Rashi
עברית
הקם תקים. זו טעינה להטעין משאוי שנפל מעליו:
עמו. עם בעליו, אבל אם הלך וישב לו, ואמר לו הואיל ועליך מצוה אם רצית לטעון טעון, פטור:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Thou shalt not see thy brother’s ass nor his ox thrown on the way, and turn thy eyes from them; thou shalt verily lift it up for him.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
fallen down is parallel in meaning to “lying” [Exodus 23: 5]; the former is simply a more general term.
you must certainly raise up with him but not alone. Compare, “you must certainly relieve with him” [Exodus 23: 5].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
In the commandment on assisting someone to lift up his burden, he added a warning thereon constituting a negative commandment [Thou shalt not see thy brother’s ass or his ox fallen down by the way etc.], for in the Torah He stated Thou shalt surely release it with him [i.e., by helping to unload the burden] which is a positive commandment [and thus we learn that in failing to render assistance one violates both a positive and a negative commandment]. He also adds [here the expression] fallen down by the way, for there He stated, lying under its burden, and He mentioned there only the ass because it commonly carries a great burden and, therefore, is liable to crouch under it. Also, here it says thy brother’s and there it states thy enemy’s, and of him that hateth thee, meaning [here] to say, “Do thus to him [in assisting him], and remember the brotherhood between you and forget the hatred.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria