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Deutéronome 34:10

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

34

Aliya 7

1 וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהֹוָ֧ה אֶת־כׇּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃ Moïse se dirigea des plaines de Moab vers le mont Nébo, et monta au sommet du Pisga qui est en face de Jéricho. Et l’Éternel lui fit contempler tout le pays: le Galaad jusqu’à Dan,
2 וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃ tout Nephtali, le territoire d’Ephraïm et de Manassé, et le territoire entier de Juda jusqu’à la mer ultérieure;
3 וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃ puis le midi, le bassin du Jourdain, la vallée de Jéricho, ville des palmiers, jusqu’à Çoar.
4 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּ֠עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃ Et l’Éternel lui dit: "C’est là le pays que j’ai promis par serment à Abraham, à Isaac et à Jacob, en disant: je le donnerai à votre postérité. Je te l’ai fait voir de tes yeux, mais tu n’y entreras point."
5 וַיָּ֨מׇת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶבֶד־יְהֹוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ C’est donc là que mourut Moïse, le serviteur de l’Éternel, dans le pays de Moab, sur l’ordre du Seigneur.
6 וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ בַגַּי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב מ֖וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֑וֹר וְלֹא־יָדַ֥ע אִישׁ֙ אֶת־קְבֻ֣רָת֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ Il fut enseveli dans la vallée du pays de Moab qui fait face à Beth-Peor; mais nul n’a connu sa sépulture jusqu’à ce jour.
7 וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּמֹת֑וֹ לֹא־כָהֲתָ֥ה עֵינ֖וֹ וְלֹא־נָ֥ס לֵחֹֽה׃ Moïse était âgé de cent vingt ans lorsqu’il mourut; son regard ne s’était point terni, et sa vigueur n’était point épuisée.
8 וַיִּבְכּוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י אֵ֥בֶל מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Les enfants d’Israël pleurèrent Moïse, dans les plaines de Moab, trente jours, épuisant complètement le temps des pleurs, le deuil de Moïse.
9 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חׇכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Or, Josué, fils de Noun, était plein de l’esprit de sagesse, parce que Moïse lui avait imposé les mains; et les enfants d’Israël lui obéirent et agirent comme l’Éternel l’avait prescrit à Moïse.
10 וְלֹא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהֹוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃ Mais il n’a plus paru, en Israël, un prophète tel que Moïse, avec qui le Seigneur avait communiqué face à face,
11 לְכׇל־הָ֨אֹתֹ֜ת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכׇל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכׇל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃ eu égard à tant de signes et de prodiges que le Seigneur lui donna mission d’opérer en Égypte, sur Pharaon, ses serviteurs et son pays entier;
12 וּלְכֹל֙ הַיָּ֣ד הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל הַמּוֹרָ֣א הַגָּד֑וֹל אֲשֶׁר֙ עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ainsi qu’à cette main puissante, et à toutes ces imposantes merveilles, que Moïse accomplit aux yeux de tout Israël.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Deutéronome 34:10 dans toutes les traductions

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

And there has not ever arisen a prophet within Yisroel like Moshe, whom Adonoy knew face-to-face.

Licence: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And there arose no other prophet in Israel like Moses, whom the L-rd knew face to face [i.e., Moses being "familiar" with the L-rd, speaking with Him whenever he desired]

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וְלֹא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהֹוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And there hath not arisen a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face;

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וְלֹֽא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ולא קם נביא עוד בישראל כמשה אשר ידעו יהוה פנים אל פנים

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וְלֹא־קָם נָבִיא עוֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמֹשֶׁה אֲשֶׁר יְדָעוֹ יְהוָה פָּנִים אֶל־פָּנִים׃

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און עס איז ניט אױפֿגעשטאַנען אין ישׂראל נאָך אַזאַ נבֿיא װי משה, װאָס גאָט האָט זיך דערקענט צו אים פּנים אֶל פּנים;

Licence: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Mais il n’a plus paru, en Israël, un prophète tel que Moïse, avec qui le Seigneur avait communiqué face à face,

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I nie powstał więcej prorok w Israelu jako Mojżesz, którego znał Wiekuisty z oblicza w oblicze, -  

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Seitdem stand kein Prophet in Israel auf wie Mose, den der Herr erkannt Angesicht zu Angesicht:

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ne aperis plu en Izrael profeto tia, kiel Moseo, kiun la Eternulo konis, vizaĝon kontraŭ vizaĝo;

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Deutéronome 34:10

Rashi

עברית

אשר ידעו ה' פנים אל פנים. שהיה לבו גס בו ומדבר אליו בכל עת שרוצה, כענין שנאמר (שמות לב, ל) ועתה אעלה אל ה', (במדבר ט, ח) עמדו ואשמעה מה יצוה ה' לכם:

On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

But no prophet hath again risen in Israel like unto Mosheh, because the Word of the Lord had known him to speak with him word for word,

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

I have already explained the term face to face [comment on 5: 4].

Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

WHOM THE ETERNAL KNEW FACE TO FACE. “[This means] that Moses’ heart was familiar with Him and he spoke with Him whenever he wished, as it is stated, and now I will go up unto the Eternal; Stay ye, that I may hear what the Eternal will command concerning you.” This is Rashi’s language. But it is not correct, for in that case [if the verse extols Moses’ familiarity with G-d] it should have said, “who knew the Eternal face to face.” Rather, this is similar to the expressions: and I know thee by name; Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name., Verse 12. The verse thus states that there hath not arisen a prophet since in Israel whom G-d so exalted as to communicate with him face to face. Similarly, Eternal, what is man that ‘vateida’eihu’ means “that You should bestow honor upon him by giving heed to him,” like What is man, that Thou shouldest magnify him? It is possible that [this is the intent of the verse]: because when two persons see one another face to face, they become acquainted with each other through that meeting, Scripture therefore says whom the Eternal knew face to face [indicating that G-d and Moses were like two people who know one another well; however, Scripture said only that G-d knew Moses, not vice-versa], since out of respect to the Most Exalted it did not want to mention that Moses also knew Him that way. Now, do not be surprised that Scripture speaks in praise of Moses saying, Whom the Eternal knew face to face, and it also states, And the Eternal spoke unto Moses face to face, and with reference to all Israel it is likewise stated [the very same praise], The Eternal spoke with you face to face! For there [in the case of all Israel] he explained out of the midst of the fire, meaning to say that they heard His voice out of the midst of the fire only, and they did not actually see His Presence. Similarly he explained, and upon earth He made thee to see His great fire, and thou didst hear His words out of the midst of the fire., 4:36.
And by way of the Truth, [the mystic teachings of the Cabala], the verse here states that G-d knew Moses face to face [to a degree that it was possible] to cleave to Him whenever the spirit came upon Moses our teacher. It was so at the time of the Giving of the Torah, but the people perceived only the Voice out of the midst of the fire. Thus Scripture explained that all prophecies of Moses were as on the day that the Torah was given, while the rest of the prophets had the hand of the Eternal upon them. Understand this.

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Sforno

English

ולא קם נביא עוד בישראל כמשה, no other subsequent prophet ever attained the lofty spiritual stature of Moses. This explained the statement by our sages that no prophet is allowed to innovate something in the Torah since Moses had died. (Shabbat 104) This statement also explains the rule that no Rabbinical assembly may invalidate a decree by another such Rabbinical assembly which had preceded it, unless it could be proven to be more competent and consisted of a greater number than the Rabbinical assembly which had originated said decree. (Megillah 20)

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria