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Deutéronome 34:11

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

34

Aliya 7

1 וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהֹוָ֧ה אֶת־כׇּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃ Moïse se dirigea des plaines de Moab vers le mont Nébo, et monta au sommet du Pisga qui est en face de Jéricho. Et l’Éternel lui fit contempler tout le pays: le Galaad jusqu’à Dan,
2 וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃ tout Nephtali, le territoire d’Ephraïm et de Manassé, et le territoire entier de Juda jusqu’à la mer ultérieure;
3 וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃ puis le midi, le bassin du Jourdain, la vallée de Jéricho, ville des palmiers, jusqu’à Çoar.
4 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּ֠עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃ Et l’Éternel lui dit: "C’est là le pays que j’ai promis par serment à Abraham, à Isaac et à Jacob, en disant: je le donnerai à votre postérité. Je te l’ai fait voir de tes yeux, mais tu n’y entreras point."
5 וַיָּ֨מׇת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶבֶד־יְהֹוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ C’est donc là que mourut Moïse, le serviteur de l’Éternel, dans le pays de Moab, sur l’ordre du Seigneur.
6 וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ בַגַּי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב מ֖וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֑וֹר וְלֹא־יָדַ֥ע אִישׁ֙ אֶת־קְבֻ֣רָת֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ Il fut enseveli dans la vallée du pays de Moab qui fait face à Beth-Peor; mais nul n’a connu sa sépulture jusqu’à ce jour.
7 וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּמֹת֑וֹ לֹא־כָהֲתָ֥ה עֵינ֖וֹ וְלֹא־נָ֥ס לֵחֹֽה׃ Moïse était âgé de cent vingt ans lorsqu’il mourut; son regard ne s’était point terni, et sa vigueur n’était point épuisée.
8 וַיִּבְכּוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י אֵ֥בֶל מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Les enfants d’Israël pleurèrent Moïse, dans les plaines de Moab, trente jours, épuisant complètement le temps des pleurs, le deuil de Moïse.
9 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חׇכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Or, Josué, fils de Noun, était plein de l’esprit de sagesse, parce que Moïse lui avait imposé les mains; et les enfants d’Israël lui obéirent et agirent comme l’Éternel l’avait prescrit à Moïse.
10 וְלֹא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהֹוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃ Mais il n’a plus paru, en Israël, un prophète tel que Moïse, avec qui le Seigneur avait communiqué face à face,
11 לְכׇל־הָ֨אֹתֹ֜ת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכׇל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכׇל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃ eu égard à tant de signes et de prodiges que le Seigneur lui donna mission d’opérer en Égypte, sur Pharaon, ses serviteurs et son pays entier;
12 וּלְכֹל֙ הַיָּ֣ד הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל הַמּוֹרָ֣א הַגָּד֑וֹל אֲשֶׁר֙ עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ainsi qu’à cette main puissante, et à toutes ces imposantes merveilles, que Moïse accomplit aux yeux de tout Israël.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Deutéronome 34:11 dans toutes les traductions

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

For all the signs and the wonders that Adonoy sent him to perform in the land of Egypt, to Pharoah and to all his slaves and to his entire land.

Licence: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

In all the signs and the wonders which the L-rd sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all of his servants, and to all of his land,

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

לְכׇל־הָ֨אֹתֹ֜ת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכׇל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכׇל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

in all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land;

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

לְכָל־הָ֨אֹת֜וֹת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

לכל האתות והמופתים אשר שלחו יהוה לעשות בארץ מצרים לפרעה ולכל עבדיו ולכל ארצו

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

לְכָל־הָאֹתוֹת וְהַמּוֹפְתִים אֲשֶׁר שְׁלָחוֹ יְהוָה לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָיו וּלְכָל־אַרְצוֹ׃

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

אין אַלע צײכנס און װוּנדער װאָס גאָט האָט אים געשיקט טאָן אין לאַנד מִצרַיִם, צו פּרעהן, און צו אַלע זײַנע קנעכט, און צו זײַן גאַנצן לאַנד;

Licence: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

eu égard à tant de signes et de prodiges que le Seigneur lui donna mission d’opérer en Égypte, sur Pharaon, ses serviteurs et son pays entier;

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Tak ze względu na wszystkie znamiona i cuda, dla których go był wysłał Wiekuisty, aby je spełnił w ziemi Micraim nad Faraonem i nad wszystkimi sługami, i nad całym krajem jego, -  

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Nach allen Zeichen und Wundern, die ihn der Herr gesandt auszuführen im Lande Ägypten, an Pharao und an allen seinen Dienern und an seinem ganzen Lande;

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

koncerne ĉiujn signojn kaj miraklojn, kiujn la Eternulo sendis lin fari en la lando Egipta super Faraono kaj super ĉiuj liaj servantoj kaj super lia tuta lando,

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Deutéronome 34:11

Targum Jonathan

English

in all the signs, and wonders, and manifestations which the Word of the Lord sent him to perform in the land of Mizraim upon Pharoh, and all his servants, and all the people of his land;

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

IN ALL THE SIGNS. This is connected with the [preceding] verse, And there hath not arisen a prophet since in Israel — in all the signs etc. Or the verse may be stating that the Eternal knew Moses face to face through the signs and wonders as they were all done with His Great Name [i.e., the Tetragrammaton], just as he said, and He brought thee out with His Presence, with His great power.
Now, I have already explained, 4:32 and 13:2. that signs are the matters about which Moses warned [the Egyptians] before they took place, such as, by tomorrow shall this sign be, and the term is used for any phenomenon which the prophet forecasts saying, “Thus will it come and happen in the future.” Wonders imply a change in the natural order, such as the rod which was turned to a serpent., 7:15. Now, signs and wonders were also performed for the rest of the prophets, such as Elijah and Elisha who brought about many wonders [why is then the special significance attached to the signs and wonders of Moses]! However, the distinction of those [signs and wonders] of Moses our teacher is explained by the Rabbis in the Midrash: “All the prophets wrought miracles through prayer, such as the [halting of the] sun for Joshua, etc. (Joshua 10:12), which R’dak interprets as “prayed.” and [the revival of] the Zarephathite woman’s son, and the withholding of the rain by Elijah,, Verse 1. and the [revival of the] Shunammite woman’s son by Elisha. But Moses performed [signs and miracles] immediately [without prayer].” Yet this Midrash is not clear.
And the Rabbi [Moshe ben Maimon] stated in Moreh Nebuchim that “the distinction of Moses our teacher was that he spoke [publicly] to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land, and in the sight of all Israel, for they [his signs and wonders] were in full view of his opponents and his followers. The rest of the prophets, however, performed them [the signs and wonders] in the presence of a few individuals, as it is said, Tell me, I pray thee, all the great things that Elisha had done.” indicates that they were not performed publicly in the presence of friend and enemy. But this does not appear to me to be correct [for the following reasons]: The withholding of the rain by Elijah — both the cessation and the coming — were very much publicized. It [the cessation of rain] was by his [Elijah’s] decree [rather than through prayer] as it is said, …

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Sforno

English

לכל האותות, the occasion when Moses experienced this type of communication from G’d described as פנים אל פנים occurred when he was called upon to perform the many supernatural miracles in Egypt. Clearly, his experience at the burning bush had not been of that calibre. Otherwise, why would the Torah have told us that he was afraid to look at the spectacle? (Exodus 3,6) This had been the very opposite of what G’d told Miriam and Aaron about his quality of prophecy in Numbers 12,8 i.e. that Moses can look without hesitation at visual images G’d shows him.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria