5
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 5:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Preserve the day of Shabbos to sanctify it, as Adonoy, your God, commanded you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Keep the Sabbath day to set it apart ["Remember" (Exodus 20:8) and "Keep" were stated in one pronouncement, spoken in one word, and heard in one hearing)], as the L-rd your G-d commanded you [before the giving of the Torah, in Marah].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַּׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהֹוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שָׁמ֣֛וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
שמור את יום השבת לקדשו כאשר צוך יהוה אלהיך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שָׁמוֹר אֶת־יוֹם הַשַׁבָּת לְקַדְּשׁוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוְּךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
היט דעם טאָג פֿון שבת אים צו האַלטן הײליק, אַזױ װי יהוה דײַן גאָט האָט דיר באַפֿױלן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
(IV). Observe le jour du Sabbat pour le sanctifier, comme te l’a prescrit l’Éternel, ton Dieu.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Przestrzegaj dnia Sobotniego, abyś go święcił, jako rozkazał ci Wiekuisty, Bóg twój!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Beobachte den Schabbat=Tag, ihn zu heiligen, wie der Herr, dein Gott, dir geboten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Observu la tagon sabatan, ke vi tenu ĝin sankta, kiel ordonis al vi la Eternulo, via Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 5:12
Rashi
עברית
שמור. ובראשונות הוא אומר (שמות כ) זכור שניהם בדבור אחד ובתיבה אחת נאמרו ובשמיעה אחת נשמעו:
כאשר צוך. קודם מתן תורה במרה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Sons of Israel, My people, observe the day of Sabbath, to sanctify it according to all that the Lord your God hath commanded.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
And now he begins the review of the Torah. He told them the Ten Commandments, not changing and not explaining anything in [the first two commandments]: I am the Eternal etc., and Thou shalt have no other gods before Me, for they heard them from the mouth of the Almighty. So, too, [there are no changes or explanations] in the third commandment etc. because he already stated [here, as in the text of the third commandment in Exodus 20:7, Thou shalt not take] the Name of the Eternal thy G-d [etc.], as I have explained in the section Ye shall be holy. Then he began to exposit to them, saying ‘Observe’ [the Sabbath-day] instead of ‘Remember’ [the Sabbath-day], this being in line with the plain meaning of Scripture [i.e., that ‘Observe’ is the explanation of ‘Remember’]. And in the opinion of our Rabbis “[Remember and Observe] both were spoken in one utterance.” He explained this to them [here] because they all know Remember, and he is thus informing them [now] that Observe was said with it. And so it is by way of the Truth, [the mystic teachings of the Cabala], that they were both spoken in one utterance seeing that the Voice was both in “remembering” and “observing,” for the Torah is an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure, and he [i.e., Moses] heard from [the attribute of] Remember while they [i.e., the people, heard] from that of Observe. The student [learned in the mystic teachings of the Cabala] will know this from what we have hinted there.
He explained [with reference to the commandment that we are to Observe the Sabbath-day, to keep it holy] as the Eternal thy G-d commanded thee — “before the Giving of the Torah, at Marah, [for there it is said], there He made for them a statute and an ordinance.” This is the language of Rashi. But if so, the commandment to honor father and mother was also given at Marah [for in the commandment, to honor parents, too, it is stated as the Eternal thy G-d commanded thee], but the Rabbi [Rashi] mentioned there [in connection with the verse referring to Marah] only “the Sabbath, the Red Heifer, and the laws of justice” [as having been given at Marah, but not the honoring of parents].
It appears to me by way of the Truth, [the mystic teachings of the Cabala], concerning this matter [of the Ten Commandments] as well as the whole Book of Deuteronomy that Moses was speaking as if from the mouth of the Almighty, as he said, And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken diligently unto My commandments which I command you this day, to love the Eternal your G-d, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul, that I will give rain for your Land in its season. Now Moses is not the one who giveth rain upon the earth, nor the one who gives grass in the fields! Rather, the communication of the Torah was given with Remember, and that of Deuteronomy with Observe. Therefore, Moses everywhere in Deuteronomy mentions the Eternal thy G-d while in [the first four books of] the Torah he mentions only the Proper Name of G-d [i.e., the Tetragrammaton] except in the Ten Commandments as it is said, And G-d spoke etc. Understand this.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
שמור את יום השבת, I have already explained in Exodus 20 why this time the expression שמור is used instead of the expression זכור which the Torah used there.
כאשר צוך ה' אלוקיך, a reference to G’d having explained the rationale for Sabbath observance in the paragraph dealing with it both in Parshat Yitro (Exodus 20,10) as well as in Parshat Ki Tissa, and Parshat Vayakhel. The expression כאשר צוך used in connection with a positive commandment means that failure to observe it is simultaneously the violation of a negative commandment. We do not find individual negative commandments accompanied by a warning: “which the Lord your G’d has commanded you not to do.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לקדשו כאשר צוך, in the manner He had already issued commandments pertaining to Sabbath observance at Marah (Exodus 15,26)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria