16
Comme Aaron parlait ainsi à toute la communauté des enfants d’Israël, ils se tournèrent du côté du désert et voici que la majesté divine apparut dans le nuage.
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 16:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
“I have heard the complaints of the B’nei Yisrael. Speak to them saying, ‘Between evenings [afternoon] you will eat meat, and in the morning you will have your fill of bread, and you will know that I am Adonoy, your God.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
I have heard the cavilings of the children of Israel. Speak to them, saying: Towards evening you will eat flesh, and in the morning you will be sated with bread; and you will know that I am the L-rd your G-d.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶת־תְּלוּנֹּת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ דַּבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר בֵּ֤ין הָֽעַרְבַּ֙יִם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ בָשָׂ֔ר וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר תִּשְׂבְּעוּ־לָ֑חֶם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
’I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel. Speak unto them, saying: At dusk ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶת־תְּלוּנֹּת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ דַּבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר בֵּ֤ין הָֽעַרְבַּ֙יִם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ בָשָׂ֔ר וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר תִּשְׂבְּעוּ־לָ֑חֶם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
שמעתי את תלונת בני ישראל דבר אלהם לאמר בין הערבים תאכלו בשר ובבקר תשבעו לחם וידעתם כי אני יהוה אלהיכם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שָׁמַעְתִּי אֶת־תְּלוּנֹּת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דַּבֵּר אֲלֵהֶם לֵאמֹר בֵּין הָעַרְבַּיִם תֹּאכְלוּ בָשָׂר וּבַבֹּקֶר תִּשְׂבְּעוּ־לָחֶם וִידַעְתֶּם כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איך האָב געהערט די מורמלערײַען פֿון די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל. רעד צו זײ אַזױ צו זאָגן: קעגן אָװנט װעט איר עסן פלײש, און אין דער פֿרי װעט איר זיך זעטן מיט ברױט, און איר װעט װיסן, אַז איך בין יהוה אײַער גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"J’ai entendu les murmures des Israélites. Parle-leur en ces termes: ‘Vers le soir vous mangerez de la viande, au matin vous vous rassasierez de pain et vous reconnaîtrez que moi, l’Éternel, je suis votre Dieu.’ "
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ho udito le mormorazioni dei figli d’Israel. Parla loro con dire: A notte mangerete carne, e alla mattina vi sazierete di pane; e conoscerete ch’io, il Signore, sono il vostro Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Usłyszałem szemrania synów Israela; powiedz im tak: nad wieczorem będziecie jedli mięso, a z rana nasycicie się chlebem, a poznacie, żem Ja Wiekuisty, Bóg wasz."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ich habe gehört das Murren der Kinder Israel; rede zu ihnen also: Gegen Abend sollt ihr Fleisch essen und am Morgen am Brote satt werden, und ihr sollt erkennen, dass ich der Herr, euer Gott bin.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Ich habe das Murren der Söhne Jisraels gehört, sprich zu ihnen: Zwischen den beiden Abenden sollt ihr Fleisch essen und am Morgen euch an Brot sättigen, und sollt erkennen, daß Ich, Gott, euer Gott bin.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Mi aŭdis la murmuradon de la Izraelidoj; diru al ili jenon: En la komenco de la vespero vi manĝos viandon, kaj matene vi satiĝos per pano, kaj vi sciiĝos, ke Mi estas la Eternulo, via Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 16:12
Targum Jonathan
English
Hearing I have heard the murmurings of the sons of Israel before Me. Speak thou with them, saying, Between the evenings (suns) you shall eat flesh, and in the morning shall you eat bread, and shall know that I am the Lord your God.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
שמעתי. מלת תלונות זרה דגשות הנו"ן. וזאת הנבואה שניה. כי כבר הזכירה משה בתת ה' לכם בערב בשר לאכול ולחם בבקר. רק נשנית בעבור ישראל שיראו הכבוד.
ומלת בין הערבים כמו בערב כאשר פי'. ומזה הפסוק התברר פי' ובקר וראיתם את כבוד ה'. כי הנה כתוב בין הערבים תאכלו בשר ובבקר תשבעו לחם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
I HAVE HEARD THE MURMURINGS OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL. SPEAK UNTO THEM, SAYING: AT DUSK YE SHALL EAT FLESH. This communication [at dusk ye shall eat, etc.], had already been conveyed by Moses to Israel, but it is repeated here only because of that which He said I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel. At first, He had said, Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven to you;, Verse 4. He would willingly do it for them as an act of kindness or because of their merits. But now He said that [their murmuring] is accounted to them as sin, and yet because of the very nature of the murmuring, He will do such things for them so that they might know thereby that I am the Eternal your G-d. Until now ye do not believe the Eternal your G-d; this is why you murmur against His prophets.
It is possible that at first He did not promise them the manna for all the time that they would be in the wilderness. Thus they thought that perhaps it would be for one day or two, as long as they stayed in that place, and that when they would leave it, they would come to a place of food. But now He said to them, “At dusk ye shall eat flesh always, and in every morning ye shall be filled with bread as long as you will be in the wilderness.” And so also is the opinion of our Rabbis, that the quail were with them from that day on, just like the manna. It is logically so, for they expressed discontent about the two things — [flesh and bread]. — and He hearkened to their murmurings on both matters, and He gave them that which they craved. What would He give them, and what more,, 120:3. if He supplied them with meat for only one day or two?
The reason that the chapter [of the Torah] speaks at length about the matter of the manna is that everything about it was of a wondrous nature, whereas with reference to the matter of the quail, it just writes briefly, And it came to pass at even, that the quail came up, because it came in a natural way. [Although the quail were a daily occurrence], the subject of the second [incident of] quail at Kibroth-hata’avah [is singled out for mention in Scripture] because right now [in the wilderness of Sin], they did not receive of them to the full, just as He always says here, flesh to eat, and bread to the full.. This clearly indicates that bread they had to the full, but not flesh.
It is possible that only the adults gathered the quail — or it may be that they were marked by chance for the pious ones — while the young craved and hungered for them, since Scripture does not relate concerning the quail, “and they gathered some more, some less,” as it does concerning the manna. It is for this reason that Scripture says there [in the narrative of the second quail]: And the mixed multitude that was among them fell a lusting, and it further says, and the children of Israel also wept on their part, meaning that some of the children of Israel were also weeping for it, but not all. He then gave them in great quantity, as it says, He that gathered least gathered ten heaps,, Verse 32. and out of that abundance, they ate for a month’s time, Verse 20. and then the quail reverted to their first state.
In line with the plain meaning of Scripture, the whole affair with the quail happened only at intervals, but since the manna was their staple food, they always had it, for their chief murmuring concerned it, as it is written, for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to put to death this whole assembly by famine.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וידעתם כי אני ה' אלוקיכם, Who has taken you out of Egypt.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria