16
Comme Aaron parlait ainsi à toute la communauté des enfants d’Israël, ils se tournèrent du côté du désert et voici que la majesté divine apparut dans le nuage.
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 16:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He said to them, “This is what Adonoy has said: Tomorrow is a [day of] rest, Adonoy’s holy Shabbos. Bake what you want to bake, and cook what you want to cook, and whatever is left over, put aside for yourselves, to preserve it until the morning.”
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he said to them: This is what the L-rd had spoken: A resting, a holy Sabbath is it to the L-rd tomorrow. What you bake [in an oven] (of the manna)] bake [all of it today for two days], and what you would cook [in water] cook; and all the rest put by for yourselves in keeping until the morning.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהֹוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כׇּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he said unto them: ‘This is that which the LORD hath spoken: To-morrow is a solemn rest, a holy sabbath unto the LORD. Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר אלהם הוא אשר דבר יהוה שבתון שבת קדש ליהוה מחר את אשר תאפו אפו ואת אשר תבשלו בשלו ואת כל העדף הניחו לכם למשמרת עד הבקר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם הוּא אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהוָה שַׁבָּתוֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹדֶשׁ לַיהוָה מָחָר אֵת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפוּ אֵפוּ וְאֵת אֲשֶׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ בַּשֵּׁלוּ וְאֵת כָּל־הָעֹדֵף הַנִּיחוּ לָכֶם לְמִשְׁמֶרֶת עַד־הַבֹּקֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט ער צו זײ געזאָגט: דאָס איז װאָס גאָט האָט גערעדט: אַ רוּונג, אַ הײליקער שבת איז מאָרגן צו גאָט; װאָס איר װילט באַקן באַקט, און װאָס איר װילט קאָכן קאָכט, און אַלץ װאָס בלײַבט איבער, לײגט אײַך אַװעק צו האַלטן ביז אין דער פֿרי.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il leur répondit: "C’est ce qu’a dit le Seigneur: Demain est le sabbat solennel, le saint chômage en l’honneur de l’Éternel! Ce que vous avez à cuire, cuisez-le, à faire bouillir, faites-le bouillir aujourd’hui et toute la provision restante, gardez-la en réserve pour demain."
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed egli disse loro: Egli è ciò appunto quello ch’il Signore ha predetto [che nel giorno sesto scenderebbe in doppia quantità]. Giorno di riposo, Sabbato santo, in onor del Signore, egli è domani. Ciò che volete cuocere, cuocete, e ciò che volete allessare, allessate; e tutto il di più tenete in riserbo sino alla dimane.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł do nich: "Otóż to, co powiedział Wiekuisty: wielki dzień wypoczynku, dzień wypoczynku, święty dla Wiekuistego jutro; co chcecie upiec, - upieczcie, a co chcecie ugotować, - ugotujcie; a wszystko, co zbywa, zostawcie sobie w zachowaniu do jutra."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Aber er sprach zu ihm: Das ist ja, was der Herr geredet: Eine Feier, eine heilige Feier dem Herrn ist morgen; was ihr backen wollet, backet heute, und was ihr kochen wollet, kochet heute, und alles, was übrig bleibt, leget euch hin in Verwahrung auf morgen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sagte er ihnen: Das ist, was Gott bereits gesprochen, ein den Gott heiligen Schabbat begehender Werkstillstand ist morgen; was ihr backen wollt, backet; was ihr kochen wollt, kochet; und lasset alles, was übrig bleibt, euch zur Aufbewahrung liegen bis zum Morgen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj li diris al ili: Jen estas, kion diris la Eternulo: ripozo de sankta sabato de la Eternulo estas morgaŭ; kion vi estas bakontaj, baku, kaj kion vi estas kuirontaj, kuiru; sed ĉion superfluan formetu, por ke ĝi estu konservata ĝis la mateno.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 16:23
Rashi
עברית
את אשר תאפו אפו. מה שאתם רוצים לאפות בתנור, אֱפוּ היום הכל לשני ימים, ומה שאתם צריכים לבשל ממנו במים, בשלו היום. לשון אפייה נופל בלחם ולשון בישול בתבשיל:
למשמרת. לגניזה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Mosheh said to them, This which the Lord hath told you, do. Tomorrow is the rest of the holy Sabbath before the Lord: That which is needful to have to bake for tomorrow, bake today; and what is needful to boil for tomorrow, boil today: and all whatever remaineth of that which on eat today lay it up, and it shall be preserved until the morning.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
And He spoke: God had already told me that you are obligated to rest tomorrow, that you not do work - even [preparation of] food for oneself...
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BAKE THAT WHICH YE WILL BAKE. Rashi explained: “Whatever you wish to bake in the oven or boil in water, bake and boil today — all [that you require] for two days.” If so, the purport of the verse is as follows: “That which you would bake of the two omers you have, bake today, and that which you would boil of the two omers, boil now, and all that remaineth for you after eating to the full today, lay up for you to be kept until the morning.” In the morning [of the Sabbath-day], when the Israelites saw that it did not spoil, they came before Moses, since they did not want to eat the manna of yesterday even though Moses had permitted it to be kept until the morning. Then Moses permitted them to eat it on that Sabbath-day only “because it was for that purpose of which I said to keep it for a charge.” He further informed them of the reason of the commandment, for today ye shall not find it in the field, since G-d does it so because it is a holy Sabbath unto the Eternal. It is possible that by saying and all that remaineth over, He did not set any measure for that. Rather, they could eat at will on the sixth day, as the remainder would suffice for the Sabbath, because it is the blessing of the Eternal.
And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra explained: “That which you would bake ordinarily — namely, the [daily] omer known to you — bake for your use today; and all that remaineth, namely, the second omer, lay up for you to be kept until the morning. At that time, Moses did not tell them what to do with the second omer. It was on the following morning [the Sabbath], that he told them, eat that today.” But if so, they ate the manna on the Sabbath raw, without baking it or seething it in pots and making cakes of it as it was their custom to do. The first interpretation, [that of Rashi], is more correct, and so is the opinion of Onkelos. (intend), Onkelos intimated his understanding of the verse to be similar to that of Rashi: “that which you intend baking of the two omers, bake today, etc.” This is unlike the explanation of Ibn Ezra, who interpreted the verse as meaning: “that which you would bake ordinarily — [i.e., one omer] — bake today, and the other omer leave over till the morning,” thus resulting in their eating the omer on the Sabbath in an unprepared state.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
'ויאמר אליהם הוא אשר דבר ה, already on the first day, but I did not tell you about it. Moses had deliberately waited until they would express their amazement at the phenomenon of a double portion on Friday in order to be able to explain to them that this was all in honour of the forthcoming Sabbath.
אפו, actually, the letter א in אפו should have been written with a chataf segol just as in אכל, echol, from the root אכל, or emor, from the root אמר. This would have been a normal imperative mode. However, seeing that the tone-sign does not link it to the word following, this resulted in the vowel tzeyre, a longer sounding vowel, instead of the chataf segol we would have expected. I have not really found any other parallel of this construction in the Bible other than the word heyvu in Hoseah 4,18 אהבו הבו קלון מגיניה , “they love beyond measure-disgrace is the gift.”[a reproof to the priests who demanded too much from the people. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
את אשר תאפו, the portion of each day’s ration which they would bake in an oven. The subject has been referred to again in Numbers 11,8 as ועשו אותו עוגות “they would make it into cakes.”
אפו!, now, on the Sabbath eve.
ואת אשר תבשלו, and the portion of it which you want to prepare boiled, parallel to what is described in the corresponding chapter in Numbers as ובשלו בפרד, “they boiled it in a pot.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria