17
Aliya 7
On appela ce lieu Massa et Meriba, à cause de la querelle des enfants d’Israël et parce qu’ils avaient tenté l’Éternel en disant: "Nous verrons si l’Éternel est avec nous ou non!"
Josué triompha d’Amalec et de son peuple, à la pointe de l’épée.
Et il dit: "Puisque sa main s’attaque au trône de l’Éternel, guerre à Amalec de par l’Éternel, de siècle en siècle!"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 17:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yehoshua did as Moshe told him—to battle Amaleik. Moshe, Aharon and Chur went up to the top of the hill.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Joshua did as Moses said to him, to war against Amalek. And Moses, Aaron, and Chur [the son of Miriam and Calev] went up to the top of the hill [(whence it is derived that three must officiate (in prayer) on a fast day (Israel fasting at that time)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽמַר־לוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמֹשֶׁה֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְח֔וּר עָל֖וּ רֹ֥אשׁ הַגִּבְעָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויעש יהושע כאשר אמר לו משה להלחם בעמלק ומשה אהרן וחור עלו ראש הגבעה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר־לוֹ מֹשֶׁה לְהִלָּחֵם בַּעֲמָלֵק וּמֹשֶׁה אַהֲרֹן וְחוּר עָלוּ רֹאשׁ הַגִּבְעָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט יהוֹשועַ געטאָן אַזױ װי משה האָט אים אָנגעזאָגט – מלחמה צו האַלטן מיט עַמָלֵק. און משה, אַהרן, און חור זײַנען אַרױפֿגעגאַנגען אױפֿן שפּיץ באַרג.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Josué exécuta ce que lui avait dit Moïse, en livrant bataille à Amalec, tandis que Moïse, Aaron et Hour montèrent au haut de la colline.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giosuè fece come gli disse Mosè, quanto a combattere contro Amalèk; e Mosè, Aronne e Hhur, salirono sulla sommità della collina.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I uczynił Jehoszua, jak mu rozkazał Mojżesz o walce z Amalekiem; a Mojżesz, Ahron i Chur - wstąpili na szczyt pagórka.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Josua tat, wie Mose zu ihm gesprochen hatte, mit Amalek zu streiten; Mose, Aaron und Hur stiegen hinauf auf den Gipfel der Anhöhe.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Jehoschua tat, wie ihm Mosche gesagt hatte, mit Amalek zu kämpfen. Mosche, Aharon und Chur waren zum Gipfel des Hügels hinangegangen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Josuo faris, kiel diris al li Moseo, kaj batalis kontraŭ la Amalekidoj; kaj Moseo, Aaron, kaj Ĥur supreniris sur la supron de la monteto.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 17:10
Rashi
עברית
ומשה אהרן וחור. מכאן לתענית שצריכים שלשה לעבור לפני התיבה, שבתענית היו שרוים:
חור. בנה של מרים היה, וכלב בעלה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jehoshua did as Mosheh had bidden him, to wage war with Amalek. And Mosheh, and Aharon, and Hur went up to the top of the height.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויעש. הזכיר אהרן וחור בעבור צורך לפרש תמכו בידיו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ומשה אהרן וחור, “and Moses, Aaron as well as Chur, etc.” according to Rashi, Chur was a son of Miriam, although in Exodus 24,14 he describes Chur as being a son of Miriam and Calev. This is based on Chronicles II 19 where Calev is described as having married Efrat, another name for Miriam, as stated in the Talmud tractate Sotah, folio 11. Why then was she called עזובה, when according to the Talmud quoted, Calev is described as having married Efrat after Azuvah, his first wife had died? How could Chur have been the son of Miriam seeing that he was the son of Efrat? I believe that Rashi’s commentary is correct and that there is no contradiction here at all. The verse in Chronicles I 2,18 described Calev the son of Chetzron siring Azuvah, “Ishah” [as if she were his wife, Ed.] and Yeriot, who in turn gave birth to Yashar, Shovav and Ardon before Azuvah had died. Thereupon Calev married Efrat who gave birth to Chur for him. Chur in turn became the father of Uri, etc. In the Talmud Sotah, Rashi states that Calev was the son of Chetzron, something that needs explaining, seeing that the Torah describes him as being the son of Yefuneh. (Numbers 13,6) Rashi considers the name “Yefuneh” as an acrostic praising the bearer of that name as not having made common cause with the spies. Still, he is also described as the son of K’naz in Joshua 15,17) According to Rava in the Talmud Sotah, folio 11, he was an adopted son of K’naz. This makes sense when we compare it with what is written in Numbers 32,12 where the name Yefuneh is linked to a member of the house of K’naz. Azuvah is identified as the same person that also appears with the name of Miriam. The reason that she was also known as Azuvah, “the abandoned one,” is because of the traumas she had experienced in her personal life. She had been afflicted with the dread disease tzoraat, as a result everyone abandoned her while she was thus afflicted. Her son had been murdered by the mob demanding to worship the golden calf. Another question concerning her is that the Torah described her as הוליד “he sired!?” She was his wife! How could she have sired anyone? Our sages say that if one marries a woman for religious reasons, in order to have G–d fearing children from her, one is considered as if one had physically sired such children.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria