17
Aliya 7
On appela ce lieu Massa et Meriba, à cause de la querelle des enfants d’Israël et parce qu’ils avaient tenté l’Éternel en disant: "Nous verrons si l’Éternel est avec nous ou non!"
Josué triompha d’Amalec et de son peuple, à la pointe de l’épée.
Et il dit: "Puisque sa main s’attaque au trône de l’Éternel, guerre à Amalec de par l’Éternel, de siècle en siècle!"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 17:13 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yehoshua weakened Amaleik and his people with the edge of the sword.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Joshua weakened Amalek and his people with the sword [(He decapitated their warriors and left only the weaker ones (whence we infer that he wrought by Divine command)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֥ק וְאֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ {פ}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּחֲלֹ֧שׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֥ק וְאֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃ (פ)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויחלש יהושע את עמלק ואת עמו לפי חרב
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּחֲלֹשׁ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־עֲמָלֵק וְאֶת־עַמּוֹ לְפִי־חָרֶב׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יהוֹשועַ האָט פֿאַרשלאַפט עַמָלֵק און זײַן פֿאָלק מיטן שאַרף פֿון שװערד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Josué triompha d’Amalec et de son peuple, à la pointe de l’épée.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giosuè pose in rotta Amalèk e la sua gente a fil di spada.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I poraził Jehoszua Amaleka i lud jego ostrzem miecza.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Josua brach die Kraft Amaleks und seines Volkes mit der Schärfe des Schwertes.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Jehoschua schwächte Amalek und sein Volk mit der Schärfe des Schwertes.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Josuo senfortigis Amalekon kaj lian popolon per la glavo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 17:13
Rashi
עברית
ויחלש יהושע. חתך ראשי גבוריו (תנחומא בשלח כ"ח) ולא השאיר אלא חלשים שבהם, ולא הרגם כולם, מכאן אנו למדים, שעשו על פי הדבור של שכינה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jehoshua shattered Amalek, and cut off the heads, of the strong men of his people, by the mouth of the Word of the Lord, with the slaughter of the sword.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויחלש. אין הפרש בין ויחלוש בין ויחלש כאשר טעם יטרוף. כמו יטרף. כי תדור נדר. וידר יעקב בפתח. רק זאת הגזרה כמלת שב. פעם יוצאת ופעם עומדת. או יהיה וגבר ימות ויחלש וכבר חלש. כדרך וירם תולעים ויבאש ע"כ הזכיר גבר בעל גבורה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויחלש, he defeated them. The word חלושה in the same sense occurs in Exodus 32,18 when Moses describes the noise he hears when descending from Mount Sinai as not being typical of the sounds one hears from soldiers suffering a defeat.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
את עמלק ואת עמו, fellow travelers from other nations who had joined Amalek in his attack against the Israelites.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויחלוש, ”he threw a lot;” when Haman was described as looking for a suitable date to decree the destruction of the Jewish people he did so also. (Esther 3,7) There are three different words for lots which appear at different points in the Bible, (גורל, פור, חולש (ישעיה 14,14. Alternate explanation: Instead of using the customary ויכה, “he smote,” the Torah used a word meaning “he weakened,” as Amalek had read in his astrological calendar where it was indicated that not all of its soldiers would die as a result of that war. Joshua used the same method (verse 9) where he is described as selecting a relatively small number of men of military age to confront Amalek. He did not kill the Amalekites on this occasion but only disabled them from fighting by cutting of their hands or feet. Hence the verb ויחלוש is most appropriate.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria