34
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Les prémices nouvelles de ta terre, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère."
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 34:18 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Preserve the Festival of Matzos. Eat matzos for seven days as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of ripening [grain]; for in the month of ripening [grain] you went out of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
The festival of matzoth shall you keep. Seven days shall you eat matzoth as I commanded you, in the appointed time in the month of aviv [the first ripening]. For in the month of aviv you went out of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
את חג המצות תשמר שבעת ימים תאכל מצות אשר צויתך למועד חדש האביב כי בחדש האביב יצאת ממצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת תִּשְׁמֹר שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תֹּאכַל מַצּוֹת אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִךָ לְמוֹעֵד חֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב כִּי בְּחֹדֶשׁ הָאָבִיב יָצָאתָ מִמִּצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דעם יָום-טובֿ פֿון מצות זאָלסטו היטן: זיבן טעג זאָלסטו עסן מצות, אַזױ װי איך האָב דיר באַפֿױלן, אין דער געשטעלטער צײַט אין חוֹדש אָביב, װאָרום אין חוֹדש אָביב ביסטו אַרױסגעגאַנגען פֿון מִצרַיִם.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Observe la fête des Azymes: sept jours tu mangeras des azymes, comme je te l’ai prescrit, à l’époque du mois de la germination, car c’est dans ce mois que tu es sorti de l’Égypte.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
La festa dei pani azzimi osserverai: sette giorni mangerai pani azzimi, (secondo) che ti comandai allo stabilito tempo del mese della prima matura-zione (dell’orzo); poiché nel mese dalla prima maturazione uscisti dall’Egitto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Święta przaśników przestrzegaj; siedm dni będziesz jadał przaśniki, jakom ci przykazał, w oznaczonej porze miesiąca kłosów, - gdyż w miesiącu kłosów wyszedłeś z Micraim.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Das Fest der ungesäuerten Brote beobachte; sieben Tage iss ungesäuerte Brote wie ich dir geboten, um die Zeit des Monats der Ährenreife; denn im Monat der Ährenreife bist du aus Ägypten gezogen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Das Fest der ungesäuerten Brote sollst du hüten, sieben Tage ungesäuerte Brote, die ich dir geboten, essen, zur Zusammenkunftszeit des Halmmonats; denn im Halmmonat bist du aus Mizrajim gezogen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
La feston de macoj observu; dum sep tagoj manĝu macojn, kiel Mi ordonis al vi, en la difinita tempo de la monato Abib, ĉar en la monato Abib vi eliris el Egiptujo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 34:18
Rashi
עברית
חדש האביב. חדש הַבִּכּוּר, שהתבואה מתבכרת בבישולה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
You shall observe the feast of the unleavened. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened (cakes), as I have commanded thee, in the time of the month Abiba; for in the month of Abiba you came out free from Mizraim.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
והזכיר את חג המצות כאשר הזכירה בפרשה העליונה. ובעבור שהזכיר כי בו יצאת ממצרים והנה חג המצות לזכר. הזכיר דבר פטר חמור שגם הוא זכר ליציאת מצרים. כמו בפסוק ובקוצרכם שהזכיר עם חג הקציר. וככה הזכיד זה בפרשת קדושים תהיו. ובעבור זה כל פטר רחם לי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
את חג המצות תשמור, after the Torah warned us against a graven image meant to improve the quality of our life on this planet, it turns to the commandments the function of which it is (if performed) to assure us of “so-called” success in spring, during the harvest in summer, when gathering the last harvests in autumn, and success in our business endeavours. The Torah enumerates the commandments concerned in the order in which we just listed them.
חג המצות למועד חודש האביב, observance of this commandment is to insure that our springtime activities will be blessed. The offering of the firstborns are designed to ensure that our summer time activities will be blessed. This commandment was given immediately after the Exodus. It is intended to ensure that our livestock will be blessed. Third is the commandment to observe the Sabbath, a commandment given to the people at Marah, several weeks before the revelation at Mount Sinai. The objective of Sabbath observance is to ensure that our endeavours during the six days of the week will be blessed with success. The fourth commandment is that of observing the festival of Shavuot, in the early summer, as a result of which the grain harvest will be blessed. The fifth commandment mentioned here is the Sukkot festival, observance of which is to ensure the success of the grape harvest, etc. Deuteronomy 16,17 spells out that the festivals’ aim is to make us conscious of the blessings we have been given by G’d.
Having listed specific commandments, the Torah adds a comprehensive commandment applying on each of the three festivals mentioned previously, the pilgrimage to be made by the males to the Temple.
This is followed by some details about the festival of matzot in verse 25, followed by a commandment usually observed on Shavuot, the harvest festival, when most of the first fruit has ripened already (verse 26) and the bringing of the first ripened fruit by each farmer accompanied by a thanksgiving prayer is in full swing until Sukkot. This, in turn, is followed by a prohibition not to boil the kid in the milk of its mother, seeing that it is the time of year when most young goats are born. (compare Rosh Hashanah 2) Seeing that at that time the tithe of new born animals is applicable, that is the time when one has to be warned against violating this commandment.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
את חג המצות “the festival of unleavened bread, etc.;” the festivals are repeated in order to warn the people not to add a festival of their own as they had done when they danced around the golden calf. This is the reason that these festivals’ names follow immediately upon the reminder not to make a molten image.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria