17
Aliya 7
Et tous les gens de sa maison, nés chez lui ou achetés à prix d’argent à l’étranger, furent circoncis en même temps.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 17:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
An uncircumcised male, who will not circumcise his foreskin, that soul [man] shall be cut off from its people; he has broken [changed] My covenant.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And an uncircumcised male [(the locus of circumcision being the "maleness" locus)], who does not circumcise the flesh of his foreskin [upon reaching the age of liability] — that soul shall be cut off from its people, [going childless and dying before his time. (But if his father is remiss in circumcising him, he is in transgression of a positive commandment, but does not incur "cutting off")]; My covenant has he broken.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עׇרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken My covenant.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et le mâle incirconcis, qui n’aura pas retranché la chair de son excroissance, sera supprimé lui-même du sein de son peuple pour avoir enfreint mon alliance."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Ein unbeschnittener Mann aber, der sich am Fleisch seiner Vorhaut nicht beschneiden lässt, ein solcher soll aus seinem Volke getilgt werden; meinen Bund hat er gebrochen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the uncircumcised male who does not circumcise the flesh of his foreskin, that soul will be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וערל זכר אשר לא ימול את בשר ערלתו ונכרתה הנפש ההוא מעמיה את בריתי הפר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְעָרֵל זָכָר אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִמּוֹל אֶת־בְּשַׂר עָרְלָתוֹ וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מֵעַמֶּיהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִי הֵפַר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַן אומבאַשניטענער מאַנספּֿאַרשױן װאָס װעט זיך ניט מַלן אין דעם פֿלײש פֿון זײַן פֿאָרהױט, יענע זעל זאָל פֿאַרשניטן װערן פֿון איר פֿאָלק; מײַן בונד האָט ער פֿאַרשטערט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Ein unbeschnittener Männlicher, der nicht an dem Fleische seiner Vorhaut beschnitten wird, die Seele wird aus ihrem Volke vernichtet; meinen Bund hat er aufgehoben.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj se estos prepucihava virseksulo, kiu ne cirkumcidos la karnon de sia prepucio, tiu animo ekstermiĝos el sia popolo: Mian interligon ĝi rompis.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Un incirconciso, un maschio che non si circonciderà la carne del prepuzio, quella persona sarà tagliata [tolta] di mezzo ai suoi popoli [non lascerà discendenza, e quindi il suo nome andrà estinto]: ha rotto il mio patto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nieobrzezany zaś mężczyzna, któryby nie obrzezał ciała napletka swojego, wytępiona ma być dusza ta z ludu swojego, przymierze Moje zerwał."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 17:14
Rashi
עברית
וערל זכר. כאן למד שהמילה באותו מקום שהוא ניכר בין זכר לנקבה (שבת קח. — ב"ר מו, ה):
אשר לא ימול. משיגיע לכלל עונשין ונכרתה, אבל אביו אין ענוש עליו כרת, אבל עובר בעשה (קידושין כט):
ונכרתה הנפש. הולך ערירי (יבמות נה.) ומת קודם זמנו (ת"כ אמור כב ג):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, unless he have some one to circumcise him, that man shall be cut off from his people; he hath made My covenant to pass away.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וערל זכר אשר לא ימול. פי' ימול יפעול. כמו כי ידור נדר. והוא מן ונמלתם את בשר ערלתכם וטעמו אם היה בר מצוה ולא ימול את בשר ערלתו יש עליו כרת. כי מצות הנער הקטן על האב. ואם אביו לא מלהו ימול את עצמו בהיותו ברשותו. וכרת בידי שמים. והטועים יחשבו כי אם מת הנער ולא נמול אין לו חלק לעולם הבא. ואין פירוש הנפש כרצונם כי נפש כמו איש וטעמו גוף שיש לו נפש. וכן נפש כי תחטא. וי"א כי כרת המת קודם נ"ב שנה. וי"א כי כרת שיכרת שמו במות זרעו. על כן אמר הכתוב מעמיה כי מי שיש לו בנים כאילו הוא חי ושמו לא נכרת:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE UNCIRCUMCISED MALE. Here Scripture teaches you that this circumcision must be at the location where the distinction between male and female is evident. Thus the words of Rashi. Our Rabbis have likewise mentioned other reasons.
Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said: “his foreskin, which is known, for it is in the genital organ. But not so are the expressions: uncircumcised in the heart; uncircumcised lips; their ear is uncircumcised. All of these latter are in a construct state. is not used in the construct state (as in Leviticus 12:3) it refers to the genital organ.
In my opinion the matter is clearly explained in Scripture. It does not say, “And ye shall circumcise your foreskin,” thus leaving the meaning in doubt, nor does it say, “the foreskin of your flesh,” just as it says the foreskin of your heart, and “the foreskin of your lips.” But instead it says, And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, meaning that you are to cut off the flesh which is your foreskin, namely, your flesh which obstructs, and there is no flesh in the body which obstructs and covers a limb [as is the case with the genital organ], where one can cut the flesh and remain without the foreskin, other than the “flesh that covers the corona,” which the Sages mentioned..) The word “flesh” in the expression, uncircumcised in flesh, is a euphemism for the genital organ, just as in the verses great of flesh,, 16:26. and an issue of his flesh.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וערל זכר, and an uncircumcised male' the verse speaks of a Jew. The commandment as well as the penalty for non-observance applies only to Jews. The members of Avraham's household whom G'd had commanded Avraham to circumcise, do not in turn have to circumcise their own children - even if they obtained their freedom and were no longer member of his household. The only reason a Jewish household must consist of males who have been circumcised is to preserve the uniform nature of such a household. In the event such a slave in a Jewish household does not want to submit to circumcision, his Jewish master must sell him. The owner is given 12 months to persuade such a slave to undergo circumcision. (Yevamot 48)
שלא ימול את בשר ערלתו ונכרתה הנפש ההיא, the penalty for non-performance of this commandment becomes applicable only once the male in question has reached the age of performing mitzvot, i.e. is over the age of 13. His father - usually the one who has been responsible for such neglect - is not subject to the penalty of karet, but is treated as having neglected to perform an ordinary positive commandment.
ימול; the root is נמל, conjugation kal, as in ונמלתם. The penalty is premature death of the guilty party.
הפר; My covenant which I established with Avraham. This covenant applied also to the person who failed to observe this commandment even if he lived a thousand years after Avraham.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria