18
Parachat Vayera
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 18:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He said I will return to you next year, and Sarah, your wife will have a son. Sarah was listening at the door of the tent, that was behind him.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he said: I [the L-rd] shall surely return to you at this time [Pesach] next year, and, behold, a son to Sarah your wife. And Sarah was listening at the opening of the tent, and it [the opening] was behind him [the angel].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וֹב אָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־בֵ֖ן לְשָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְשָׂרָ֥ה שֹׁמַ֛עַת פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹ֖הֶל וְה֥וּא אַחֲרָֽיו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And He said: ‘I will certainly return unto thee when the season cometh round; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.’ And Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him.—
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וֹב אָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־בֵ֖ן לְשָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְשָׂרָ֥ה שֹׁמַ֛עַת פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹ֖הֶל וְה֥וּא אַחֲרָֽיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’un d’eux reprit: "Certes, je reviendrai à toi à pareille époque et voici, un fils sera né à Sara, ton épouse." Or, Sara l’entendait à l’entrée de la tente qui se trouvait derrière lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach er: Ich werde übers Jahr wiederkommen, da wird deine Frau Sara einen Sohn haben. Das hörte Sara; sie stand nämlich am Eingang des Zeltes hinter ihm.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And He said: ‘I will certainly return to you when the season returns; and, Sarah your wife will have a son.’ And Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him. -
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר שוב אשוב אליך כעת חיה והנה בן לשרה אשתך ושרה שמעת פתח האהל והוא אחריו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר שׁוֹב אָשׁוּב אֵלֶיךָ כָּעֵת חַיָּה וְהִנֵּה־בֵן לְשָׂרָה אִשְׁתֶּךָ וְשָׂרָה שֹׁמַעַת פֶּתַח הָאֹהֶל וְהוּא אַחֲרָיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט ער געזאָגט: אומקערן װעל איך זיך אומקערן אַזױ װי איצט איבער אַ יאָר, און זע, שׂרה דײַן װײַב װעט האָבן אַ זון. און שׂרה האָט זיך אײַנגעהערט אין אײַנגאַנג פֿון געצעלט װאָס הינטער אים. –
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Darauf sagte er: Gerade wie diese lebendige Zeit kehre ich zu dir wieder, und siehe, dann hat Sara, deine Frau, einen Sohn. Sara aber hörte alles am Eingange des Zeltes, dieser aber war hinter ihm.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Li diris: Mi revenos al vi en la sama jartempo, kaj tiam estos filo ĉe Sara, via edzino. Kaj Sara aŭskultis ĉe la pordo de la tendo, kiu estis malantaŭ Li.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E quegli disse: Tornerò appo te di qui a un anno, e Sara tua moglie avrà un figlio. Sara udiva all’ingresso della tenda, che era dietro di lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł: Wrócę do ciebie około czasu bieżącego, a oto - będzie miała syna Sara żona twoja; a Sara słuchała u wejścia do namiotu, a ono - po za nim.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 18:10
Rashi
עברית
כעת חיה. כעת הזאת לשנה הבאה, ופסח היה, ולפסח הבא נולד יצחק, מדלא קרינן כְּעֵת אלא כָּעֵת.
כעת חיה. כעת הזאת שתהא חיה לכם, שתהיו כלכם שלמים וקיימים:
שוב אשוב. לא בשרו המלאך שישוב אליו, אלא בשליחותו של מקום אמר לו, כמו וַיֹּאמֶר לָהּ מַלְאַךְ ה' הַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה, והוא אין בידו להרבות, אלא בשליחותו של מקום, אף כאן בשליחותו של מקום אמר לו כן (ב"ר). (אלישע אמר לשונמית לַמּוֹעֵד הַזֶּה כָּעֵת חַיָּה אַתְּ חוֹבֶקֶת בֵּן, וַתֹּאמֶר אַל אֲדֹנִי אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים אַל תְּכַזֵּב בְּשִׁפְחָתֶךָ, אותן המלאכים שבשרו את שרה אמרו למועד אשוב, אמר לה אלישע, אותן המלאכים שהם חיים וקיימים לעולם, אמרו למועד אשוב, אבל אני בשר ודם, שהיום חי ומחר מת, בין חי ובין מת למועד הזה וגו'):
והוא אחריו. הפתח היה אחר המלאך:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And one of them said, Returning I will return to thee in the coming year; and you shall be revived, and, behold, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah was hearkening at the door of the tent, and Ishmael stood behind her, and marked what the Angel said.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
כעת חיה. כעת הזאת בשנה האחרת ושרה חיה כמו כה לחי:
והוא אחריו זה המלאך המדבר עם אברהם היה אחרי האהל ואברהם יושב בפתח האהל ולא ראה שרה. ויש אומרים פתח האהל שלה היה אחרי אהל אברהם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
I WILL CERTAINLY RETURN UNTO THEE WHEN THE SEASON COMETH AROUND. Rashi comments, “The angel was not announcing that he would return to him, but he was speaking to him as G-d’s agent, [meaning that G-d would return]. This is similar to the verse: And the angel of the Eternal said to her [Hagar], I will multiply thy seed exceedingly., 16:10. But he [the angel] has no power to multiply, and he was therefore speaking as G-d’s agent. So also here, he spoke as G-d’s agent.”
Now the Rabbi, Note 139. found it necessary to say so because the Holy One, blessed be He, told Abraham here, At the set time I will return unto thee.. However, whether it be a reference to the angel or to the Holy One, blessed be He, we do not find it recorded that at the set time He returned. Perhaps a reference to this return is included in the expression, And the Eternal remember-ed Sarah, as He had said, and the Eternal did unto Sarah as He had spoken.
Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said that the verse beginning, And the Eternal said to Abraham,. means that the angel said it in the name of Him Who sent him, and he did return at the set time which he had told him, even though it is not written in Scripture.
The correct interpretation appears to me to be that [the expression, shov ashuv (I will certainly return)], is akin to the phrase, liteshuvath hashanah (at the return of the year). The verse is thus stating: “I will surely bring back to thee a time as this time, that you will be alive and Sarah your wife will have a son.” This is similar to what was said to Abraham, At this set time in the next year. The word ashuv will then be like, ‘Veshav’ (And) the Eternal your G-d (will bring back) thy captivity and have compassion upon thee and will return and gather thee. there means “and He will bring back.” Here too the word ashuv means “I will bring back a time, like the present, in which you will be alive, and in which time, in addition to your being alive, Sarah will have a son.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כעת חיה, she would give birth at the appropriate time. The word appears in this context in Michah 5,2 כעת יולדה בן,”until she who is to bear has given birth.” It is also found describing the state of Jewish mothers giving birth as being equivalent to that of midwives. (Exodus 1,19)
והוא אחריו, the entrance to Sarah’s tent was behind the angel. This accounts for Sarah overhearing their conversation.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
שוב אשוב אליך, on the anniversary of the circumcision.
והוא אחריו, the door at which Sarah stood listening was behind the angel who was speaking.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמר, the senior angel, the one whom Avraham had addressed in verse 3 with the words אם נא מצאתי חן בעיניך. שוב אשוב אליך, this was the one whose task it was to tell Sarah that she would bear a son. He spoke of his return visit a year from the present time. The other two were to destroy Sodom and to rescue Lot respectively. Three angels were required as no angel is charged with more than one mission at a time. (Bereshit Rabbah 50,2)
כעת חיה, at about this time of year next year Sarah will be giving birth. We find the term חיה used to describe giving birth in Yuma 73. On the other hand, the word may also refer to a time frame, i.e. at this time next year, seeing that you will both be alive, Sarah will bear a son. G’d had spoken of למועד הזה בשנה האחרת (compare Genesis 17,21) whereas the angel expressed the same thought in the words כעת חיה. The angel did not spell out to Avraham precisely when this birth would take place, as had G’d in the previous chapter.
ושרה שומעת פתח האהל, she had been inside her tent; when she heard the voices of the angel and Avraham. She went to the entrance of her tent to overhear what was being said. Neither the angel nor Avraham saw her at the time. seeing both their backs were turned towards the entrance. This is the meaning of the words והוא אחריו, i.e. Sarah’s tent was behind the angel who was doing the talking.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria