18
Parachat Vayera
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 18:16 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The men stood up from where they were, and they gazed upon Sedom. Avraham went with them to send them [on their way].
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the men arose from there, and they lowered at the face of Sodom. And Abraham went with them to escort them.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ מִשָּׁם֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י סְדֹ֑ם וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם הֹלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּ֖ם לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the men rose up from thence, and looked out toward Sodom; and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ מִשָּׁם֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י סְדֹ֑ם וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם הֹלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּ֖ם לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les hommes se levèrent et fixèrent leurs regards dans la direction de Sodome; Abraham les accompagna pour les reconduire.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und die Männer machten sich von dort auf und blickten auf Sodom hinab; und Abraham ging mit ihnen, sie zu geleiten.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the men rose up from there, and looked out toward Sodom; and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקמו משם האנשים וישקפו על פני סדם ואברהם הלך עמם לשלחם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּקֻמוּ מִשָּׁם הָאֲנָשִׁים וַיַּשְׁקִפוּ עַל־פְּנֵי סְדֹם וְאַבְרָהָם הֹלֵךְ עִמָּם לְשַׁלְּחָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די מענער זײַנען אױפֿגעשטאַנען פֿון דאָרטן, און האָבן אַראָפּגעקוקט אױף סדום. און אבֿרהם איז געגאַנגען מיט זײ, זײ צו באַלײטן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da erhuben sich die Männer von dort und senkten ihren Blick auf die Gegend von Sedom; Abraham aber ging noch mit ihnen, sie zu geleiten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj leviĝis de tie la viroj kaj direktiĝis al Sodom: kaj Abraham iris kun ili, por akompani ilin.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Quegli uomini alzaronsi di là, e guardarono verso Sodoma; ed Abramo andava con essi per accommiatarli.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wstali ztamtąd owi mężowie, i skierowali wzrok ku Sedomowi; a Abraham szedł z nimi, aby odprowadzić ich.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 18:16
Rashi
עברית
וישקיפו. כל השקפה שבמקרא לרעה, חוץ מהַשְׁקִיפָה מִמְעוֹן קָדְשֶׁךָ (דברים כו, טו), שגדול כח מתנות עניים, שהופך מדת הרוגז לרחמים:
לשלחם. ללותם, כסבור אורחים הם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the angels, who had the likeness of men, arose from thence, and the one who had made known the tidings to Sarah ascended to the high heavens; and two of them looked toward Sedom; and Abraham went with them.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויקומו משם האנשים, two of them went on to Sodom, as we read afterwards ויבואו שני המלאכים סדומה, “the two angels arrived in Sodom” (Genesis 19,1) The senior one of the angels had been the one who had spoken to Avraham. This is implied by the verse וה' אמר המכסה אני מאברהם וגו', “Shall I conceal from Avraham what I am about to do?” in verse 17.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וישקיפו, looking down in the negative sense.
על פני סדום, the antithesis of Avraham. Compare Ezekiel 16,49 where the prophet testifies to the difference, saying: הנה זה היה עוון סדום אחותך, גאון שבעת לחם ושלות השקט היה לה ולבנותיה, ויד עני ואביון לא החזיקה. “Only this was the sin of your sister Sodom: ‘arrogance!’ She and her daughters had plenty of bread and untroubled tranquility; yet she did not support the poor and the needy.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויקומו משם, from the house of Avraham.
וישקיפו, the direction in which they faced was Sodom. The expression השקפה occurs both in a benevolent sense and in a malevolent sense, depending on the context. The expression also appears sometimes in the passive mode and other times in the causative, transitive mode, hiphil. The reason for the latter mode is that when one looks at someone or something, one is, normally, at the same time visible to the ones one looks at. Hence the passive mode is justified also. When the viewer remains invisible to the one at whom he looks, such as G’d or angels, there is no call for the passive mode, hence we have the causative mode here, seeing that the people of Sodom could not see the angels.
ואברהם הולך עמהם לשלחם, to keep them company for a while, to accompany them. [not to make sure they departed. Ed.] The Torah teaches good manners, i.e. that one does not dismiss a guest abruptly, but by walking with him indicates that one regrets the time had come to part from one another. Our sages in Sotah 46 suggest that the distance one should accompany a guest from one’s house is approximately 1,2 kilometers.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria