21
Aliya 5
Il habita le désert de Pharan et sa mère lui choisit une femme du pays d’Egypte.
Aliya 6
Abraham habita longtemps encore dans le pays des Philistins.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 21:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Avraham got up early in the morning. He took bread and a skin [pouch] of water, and gave it to Hagar. He placed it on her shoulder with the lad, and sent her away. She went and lost her way in the desert of Beer Sheva.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Abraham rose early in the morning and he took bread and a skin-vessel of water, [but not silver and gold, for he hated Ishmael for having become corrupt], and he gave it to Hagar, placing it on her shoulder, along with the child [(Sarah having cast an evil eye upon him, rendering him feverish and unable to walk)], and he sent her and she went; and she strayed [She returned to the idolatry of her father's house] in the desert of Beersheva.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶ֩חֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָ֠ר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Abraham se leva de bon matin, prit du pain et une outre pleine d’eau, les remit à Agar en les lui posant sur l’épaule, ainsi que l’enfant et la renvoya. Elle s’en alla et s’égara dans le désert de Beer Shava.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da stand Abraham des Morgens früh auf, nahm Brot und einen Schlauch mit Wasser, gab es der Hagar, legte es auf ihre Schulter samt dem Kinde und schickte sie fort. Sie ging und irrte in der Wüste Beerseba (Beer Scheba) umher.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Abraham rose early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed into the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וישכם אברהם בבקר ויקח לחם וחמת מים ויתן אל הגר שם על שכמה ואת הילד וישלחה ותלך ותתע במדבר באר שבע
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם בַּבֹּקֶר וַיִּקַּח־לֶחֶם וְחֵמַת מַיִם וַיִּתֵּן אֶל־הָגָר שָׂם עַל־שִׁכְמָהּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּלֶד וַיְשַׁלְּחֶהָ וַתֵּלֶךְ וַתֵּתַע בְּמִדְבַּר בְּאֵר שָׁבַע׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט אבֿרהם זיך געפֿעדערט אין דער פֿרי, און ער האָט גענומען ברױט און אַ לאָגל װאַסער, און געגעבן צו הָגָרן – אַרױפֿגעטאָן אױף איר אַקסל – און אױך דאָס קינד, און האָט זי אַװעקגעשיקט; און זי איז אַװעקגעגאַנגען, און האָט אומגעבלאָנדזשעט אין דעם מדבר פֿון באֵר-שֶבַע.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da erhub sich Abraham früh am Morgen, nahm Brot und einen Wasserschlauch, gab's der Hagar, legte es auf ihre Schulter, — und auch das Kind, und schickte sie fort. Sie ging und verirrte sich in der Wüste Beer Schewa.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Abraham leviĝis frue matene, kaj prenis panon kaj felsakon kun akvo kaj donis al Hagar, metante ĝin sur ŝian ŝultron, ankaŭ la infanon, kaj foririgis ŝin; kaj ŝi iris, kaj ŝi erarvagis en la dezerto Beer- Ŝeba.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Abramo alzatosi alla dimane, prese del pane e un otre di acqua, cui diede ad Hagar, glieli pose cioè sul dorso, e (le diede anche) il fanciullo, e la mandò via. Ella andò, e si smarrì nel deserto di Beer-Sceva.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wstał Abraham rano i wziąwszy chléb i łagiew wody dał Hagarze, kładąc na barki jej, a także dziecię, i odprawił ją. I poszła, i tułała się w pustyni Beer-Szeba.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 21:14
Rashi
English
"Bread and bottle of water" - and not silver and gold because [Avraham] had hatred for him because [Ishmael] went out into a bad culture.
"And the boy" - (Bereishis Rabbah) Even the boy was placed on [Hagai's] shoulder, since Sarah placed in him an evil eye and he got a fever and couldn't walk on his feet.
"And she went and she wandered" - She returned to the idols of her father's house (Bereishis Rabbah).
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Abraham rose up in the morning, and took bread and a cruse of water, and gave to Hagar to bear upon her shoulder, and bound it to her loins, to signify that she was a servant, and the child, and dismissed her with a letter of divorce (be-gitta). And she went, and wandered from the way into the desert which was hard by Beersheba.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Bread and a skin of water. Since Hashem told him to listen to all that Sarah said he could not give Hagar anything without Sarah’s permission. Nevertheless, after Sarah’s death he gave the sons of his concubines gifts (25:6).
It is also possible that he gave Hagar gifts that Scripture does not mention. She went and lost her way. Avraham gave her sufficient supplies to reach Beer Sheva had she not become lost.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE CHILD, AND HE SENT HER AWAY. This is to be understood in connection with the above: And he gave to Hagar [the bread and bottle of water]… and the child, for he gave her the child also to go with her wherever she will go.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ותתע במדבר באר שבע, that is why she ran out of water, a supply of which she had carried with her. Avraham had given her a big enough supply if she would have taken the direct route to Beer Sheva.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
שם על שכמה, the hose containing the water; this was in order to show that she was a slave woman. A reminder of the angel at the time having told her that she was to submit to her mistress Sarah (16,9) A righteous person of the caliber of Avraham would certainly not send away a woman and her son without provisions adequate to ensure that she can reach the next location where new provisions can be obtained. [I wonder why Hagar was not given an animal to ride on? Clearly, Avraham was intent that she should be known to be a slave by the fact that she had to travel on foot. Ed.] Our sages in Bereshit Rabbah 53,15 understand the words ויהי אלוקים את הנער in verse 20, to mean that she had both donkeys and camels at her disposal as well as her son’s servants. If we accept that line in the Midrash at face value, the crisis which overtook Hagar and Ishmael was only that they ran out of water due to having lost their way in the desert. As soon as they found a source of water they had all the means to establish themselves economically, even in the midst of the desert. It was natural for Ishmael to settle in the desert as his mother had been told already while she was pregnant that here son would be a פרא אדם, someone preferring to live in the wilderness, not in civilised society.
ואת הילד, he also gave her the child;
וישלחה, he first accompanied her some distance out of his loving concern for them. (compare 18,16).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וישכם, to carry out G’d’s instruction.
ויקח לחם וחמת מים, he gave her enough food to last for a day or two. She was unable to carry more than that. He also gave her a plentiful supply of water as the distance to Egypt was considerable. On the other hand, she might have had relatives much closer than in Egypt. He gave her also silver and gold so that she could replenish her supplies, although the Torah did not make a specific mention of this.
ואת הילד, he placed the bread and the water on her shoulder, and arranged for Ishmael to walk ahead of her. He was approximately 15 and the time, and if he would tire, Hagar would have to carry him for a while either on her shoulder or in her lap.
וישלחה, either from his house, or he accompanied her some distance until outside the town limits.
ותלך ותתע, she did not know the route once she had entered the desert.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria