21
Aliya 5
Il habita le désert de Pharan et sa mère lui choisit une femme du pays d’Egypte.
Aliya 6
Abraham habita longtemps encore dans le pays des Philistins.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 21:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
She said, Who said to Avraham, that Sarah would nurse children? For I have given birth to a son in his old age.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And she said: Who is it [(i.e., see how exalted He is)] who said [(milel, 100 in gematria) that in the hundredth year] of Abraham Sarah would suckle children [(the matrons bringing their children to her to be nursed)], for I have borne a son in his old age.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֤י מִלֵּל֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם הֵינִ֥יקָה בָנִ֖ים שָׂרָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי בֵ֖ן לִזְקֻנָֽיו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And she said: ‘Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should give children suck? for I have borne him a son in his old age.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֤י מִלֵּל֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם הֵינִ֥יקָה בָנִ֖ים שָׂרָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי בֵ֖ן לִזְקֻנָֽיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Elle dit encore "Qui eût dit à Abraham que Sara allaiterait des enfants? Eh bien, j’ai donné un fils à sa vieillesse!"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und sie sprach: Wer hätte Abraham je gesagt, es säuget Kinder Sara? Und doch habe ich ihm einen Sohn geboren in seinem hohen Alter!
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And she said: ‘Who would have said to Abraham, that Sarah should give children suck? for I have borne him a son in his old age.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותאמר מי מלל לאברהם היניקה בנים שרה כי ילדתי בן לזקניו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַתֹּאמֶר מִי מִלֵּל לְאַבְרָהָם הֵינִיקָה בָנִים שָׂרָה כִּי־יָלַדְתִּי בֵן לִזְקֻנָיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זי האָט געזאָגט: װער װאָלט געזאָגט אבֿרהמען: שׂרה װעט קינדער זײגן? אַז איך װעל געבערן אַ זון אױף זײַן עלטער?
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sie fügte jedoch hinzu: Wer hat aber Abraham davon ein Wort gesagt: es hat Sara Söhne gesäugt! denn ich habe ihm einen Sohn für sein Alter geboren.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ŝi diris: Kiu dirus al Abraham, ke Sara mamnutros infanojn? ĉar mi naskis filon en lia maljuneco.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E soggiunse: Chi avrebbe detto ad Abramo, che Sara allatterebbe figliuoli? mentre ho partorito un figlio alla sua vecchiaja.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekła: "Któżby przepowiedział Abrahamowi: Karmić będzie dzieci Sara; jednak urodziłam syna w starości jego!".
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 21:7
Rashi
עברית
מי מלל לאברהם. לשון שבח וחשיבות, כמו מִי פָעַל וְעָשָׂה (ישעיה מא, ד), מִי בָרָא אֵלֶּה (שם מ, כו), ראו מה הוא, ומי הוא (וכמה הוא גדול) שומר הבטחתו, הקב"ה מבטיח ועושה:
מלל. שינה הכתוב ולא אמר דבר, גימטריא שלו ק', כלומר לסוף מאה לאברהם:
היניקה בנים שרה. ומהו בנים לשון רבים, ביום המשתה הביאו השרות בניהן עמהן, והיניקה אותם, שהיו אומרות לא ילדה שרה, אלא אסופי הביאה מן השוק:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And she said, How faithful was the messenger who announced to Abraham, and said, Sarah will nurse children, for she shall bring forth a son in her old age!
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
‘MI’ (WHO) WOULD HAVE SAID UNTO ABRAHAM. The word mi is used as an exclamation of praise and distinction. The sense of the verse is thus: “See Whom it is and to what extent He keeps His promise. He promises and performs!” Thus the language of Rashi.
But we do not find the word mi used in this way in expressions of distinction and honor. Instead, we find it used only in a derogatory sense: ‘Mi’ (Who is) Abimelech, and ‘mi’ (who is) Shechem? ‘Mi’ (Who is) the son of Jesse?
The correct interpretation appears to me to be that Sarah said, “G-d hath made laughter for me; and every one that heareth will laugh on account of me, filling his mouth with song and laughter for the wonder that has been done to me, for who among the hearers would have previously said to Abraham that Sarah will suckle children? There is not a person in the world who would have told him this, even merely to console him, for the possibility would never have occurred to anyone.” Onkelos’ rendition is close to this interpretation: “How faithful is He who spoke to Abraham! He has fulfilled His word that Sarah will suckle children.” That is to say, “Everyone that heareth will laugh on account of me” for there is no person who would have maintained his credulity even in the eyes of Abraham if he were to have told him this wonder.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ותאמר: מי מלל לאברהם, everyone knows that it was the One and only G’d Who had foretold Avraham that Sarah would bear a son for him.
כי הניקה שרה בנים, such a prophecy that Sarah who had become old without ever conceiving would nurse children could only have emanated from the One and only G’d!
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותאמר, she said something else reflecting her happy surprise,
מי מלל לאברהם, who would have dared foretell Avraham that Sarah would nurse babies? If G’d Himself had not been at work in this, no one would have foretold Avraham that something like this could occur.
לזקוניו, we already explained the meaning of this word in verse 2. As to Sarah speaking of בנים, children in the plural mode, although she had given birth to only one child, she assumed that if she had been able to nurse one child there would be nothing to prevent her from nursing more children if she so desired. There is an allegorical Midrash on this verse (quoted by Rashi) saying that many women did not believe that Yitzchok was drinking mother’s milk from Sarah’s breast. In order to silence their doubts or derision, Sarah offered to nurse also the children of such women.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
'ותאמר: מי מלל וגו, she said: “who would have dared predict, etc.” This was a way of giving thanks to the Lord. It is similar to Isaiah 3,10: אמרו צדיק כי טוב, “tell the righteous that he has done something good.” Sarah here gave thanks to whosoever had foretold her husband Avraham that she would bear him a son in her old age and would even be able to nurse not only him but also other babies. In other words: she thanked the Lord. An alternate interpretation of this exclamation of Sarah: “Who would have foretold that Avraham was still virile enough still to have impregnated Sarah so that she could produce a healthy son.” According to this interpretation the word מלל is similar to the word מלילות in Deuteronomy 23,26: “(plucking) ears of corn.”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria