22
Aliya 7
Abraham retourna vers ses serviteurs; ils se remirent en route ensemble pour Beer Shava, où Abraham continua d’habiter.
Sa concubine, nommée Reouma, avait eu aussi des enfants: Tébah, Gaham, Tahach et Maaka.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 22:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I will greatly bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars of the sky and like the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will inherit the gate of their enemies.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
that bless shall I bless you [(one blessing for the father, one for the son)] and multiply will I multiply your seed [(one for the father, one for the son)], as the stars of the heavens and the sand on the seashore, and your seed shall inherit the gate of his foes.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּֽי־בָרֵ֣ךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ֗ וְהַרְבָּ֨ה אַרְבֶּ֤ה אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְכַח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיָּ֑ם וְיִרַ֣שׁ זַרְעֲךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר אֹיְבָֽיו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the seashore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּֽי־בָרֵ֣ךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ֗ וְהַרְבָּ֨ה אַרְבֶּ֤ה אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְכַח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיָּ֑ם וְיִרַ֣שׁ זַרְעֲךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר אֹיְבָֽיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
je te comblerai de mes faveurs; je multiplierai ta race comme les étoiles du ciel et comme le sable du rivage de la mer et ta postérité conquerra les portes de ses ennemis.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Dafür will ich dich segnen und deine Nachkommen zahlreich machen, gleich den Sternen des Himmels und dem Sand am Ufer des Meeres, und deine Nachkommen sollen das Tor ihrer Feinde einnehmen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
that in blessing I will bless you, and in multiplying I will multiply your seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed will possess the gate of his enemies;
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי ברך אברכך והרבה ארבה את זרעך ככוכבי השמים וכחול אשר על שפת הים וירש זרעך את שער איביו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי־בָרֵךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ וְהַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה אֶת־זַרְעֲךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם וְכַחוֹל אֲשֶׁר עַל־שְׂפַת הַיָּם וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איז, בענטשן װעל איך דיך בענטשן, און מערן װעל איך מערן דײַן זאָמען אַזױ װי די שטערן פֿון הימל, און אַזױ װי דער זאַמד װאָס אױפֿן ברעג פֿון ים; און דײַן זאָמען װעט אַרבן דעם טױער פֿון זײַנע פײַנט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
werde ich unbedingt dich segnen und unbedingt deine Nachkommen vermehren wie die Sterne des Himmels und wie der Sand, welcher am Ufer des Meeres ist, und dein Same wird das Tor seiner Feinde erben,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tial Mi benos vin kaj Mi multigos vian idaron simile al la steloj de la ĉielo kaj al la sablo sur la bordo de la maro; kaj via idaro posedos la pordegojn de siaj malamikoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Io ti benedirò, e renderò numerosa la tua progenie come le stelle del cielo, e come l’arena ch’è sulla riva del mare; e la tua progenie possederà le città de’ suoi nemici.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Że pobłogosławię cię, i rozmnożę potomstwo twoje, jako gwiazdy nieba, i jako piasek, co na brzegu morza; a zdobędzie ród twój bramy wrogów swoich;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 22:17
Rashi
עברית
ברך אברכך. אחת לאב ואחת לבן:
והרבה ארבה. אחת לאב ואחת לבן:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy sons as the stars of the heavens, and they shall be as the sand which is upon the shore of the sea, and thy sons shall inherit the cities before their enemies.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
שער אויביו. מדינות בעלות שערים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
בי נשבעתי, “I have sworn to Myself that I will greatly bless you/ you.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וירש זרעך את שער אויביו, the meaning of the words שער אויביו is ארץ אויביו, the land of its enemies. A land surrounded by oceans and mountains is difficult to conquer. Eretz Yisrael is such a country. When one has breached the coastal defences, or conquered the mountain ranges, it is as if one had broken through the gates of the fortified walls around a city. This is why the Torah here describes such a victory as “inheriting the gates of one’s enemies.” We find a similar expression used in Nachum 3,13 פתח נפתחו שערי ארצך, “the gates of your country will be completely open.” The prophet refers to the country lying at the mercy of an invader. G’d added further:
ככוכבי השמים וכחול, by this simile, and especially the repeated reference to two different hyperboles, He wanted to reinforce the meaning of this promise. Up until now, the only simile for the multiplying of Avraham’s seed had been the expression כעפר הארץ, “as the dust of the earth.” (13,15) On another occasion (15,5) the comparison had been to the stars. Now, two comparisons are mentioned, showing that the blessing had been reinforced.
והתברכו בזרעך, this too is an additional dimension of the promise made to Avraham concerning his offspring.
וירש, one of the letters י that we would have expected as part of this word is missing. It is the י which is part of the root of the verb ירש. The י which does appear is the one describing the future tense indirect speech masculine. [this is common for roots beginning with the letter י. Ed.]
כי ברך, we already explained the meaning of the repetition of such formulations.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria