36
Aliya 7
le chef Dichôn, le chef Écer, le chef Dichân. Tels étaient les chefs des Horéens, selon leurs familles, dans le pays de Séir.
le chef Magdiel, le chef Iram. Tels sont les chefs d’Édom, selon leurs résidences dans le pays qu’ils occupaient; tel fut Ésaü, le père d’Édom.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 36:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Timna became a concubine to Eliphaz, Eisov’s son, and she bore to Eliphaz [a son], Amaleik. These are the sons of Adah, the wife of Eisov.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Timna was concubine to Elifaz the son of Esau, and she bore to Elifaz, Amalek. These are the sons of Adah, the wife of Esau.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau’s son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the sons of Adah Esau’s wife.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Têman, Omar, Cefo, Gàtam et Kenaz. Timna devint concubine d’Élifaz, fils d’Ésaü; elle lui enfanta Amalec. Tels sont les enfants de Ada, épouse d’Ésaü.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Thimna war ein Kebsweib des Eliphas, des Sohnes Esaus, und sie gebar dem Eliphas den Amalek; dies sind die Kinder der Adah, der Frau Esaus.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau’s son; and she bore to Eliphaz Amalek. These are the sons of Adah Esau’s wife.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותמנע היתה פילגש לאליפז בן עשו ותלד לאליפז את עמלק אלה בני עדה אשת עשו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְתִמְנַע הָיְתָה פִילֶגֶשׁ לֶאֱלִיפַז בֶּן־עֵשָׂו וַתֵּלֶד לֶאֱלִיפַז אֶת־עֲמָלֵק אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי עָדָה אֵשֶׁת עֵשָׂו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און תִּמנַע איז געװען אַ קעפּסװײַב פֿון עֵשָׂוס זון אֶליפַזן, און זי האָט אֶליפַזן געבאָרן עַמָלֵקן. דאָס זײַנען די זין פֿון עֵשָׂוס װײַב עָדָהן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Timna war Halbfrau des Elifas, Sohn Esaws, und sie gebar Elifas den Amalek. Dies die Söhne Adas, der Frau Esaws.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Timna estis kromvirino de Elifaz, filo de Esav, kaj ŝi naskis al Elifaz Amalekon. Tio estas la filoj de Ada, edzino de Esav.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E Timnà fu concubina di Elifàz figlio di Esaù, e partorì ad Elifàz Amalèk. Questi sono i figli di Adà moglie di Esaù.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A Thimna była nałożnicą Elifaza, i urodziła Elifazowi Amaleka. Oto synowie Ady, żony Esawa.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 36:12
Rashi
עברית
ותמנע היתה פילגש. להודיע גדולתו של אברהם כמה היו תאבים לידבק בזרעו, תמנע זו בת אלופים היתה, שנאמר וַאֲחוֹת לוֹטָן תִּמְנָע, ולוטן מאלופי יושבי שעיר היה, מן החורים שישבו בה לפנים, אמרה, איני זוכה להנשא לך, הלואי ואהיה פילגש. ובדברי הימים מונה אותה בבניו של אליפז, מלמד שבא על אשתו של שעיר ויצאה תמנע מביניהם, וכשגדלה נעשית פילגשו, וזהו ואחות לוטן תמנע, ולא מנאה עם בני שעיר, שהיתה אחותו מן האם ולא מן האב:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Timna was the concubine of Eliphaz bar Esau, and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek. He is Eliphaz the companion of Job. These are the sons of Adah wife of Esau.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND TIMNA WAS CONCUBINE TO ELIPHAZ ESAU’s SON. Because Scripture was not particular to tell us the names of the mothers of all the others, our Rabbis have interpreted that this was to tell us of the esteem in which Abraham our father was held, i.e., how eager people were to attach themselves to his descendants. This Timna was a descendant of chieftains, as it is said, And Lotan’s sister was Timna, [and Lotan was one of the chieftains of Se’ir]. She said to Eliphaz, “If I am unworthy to become your wife, would that I might become your concubine,” as Rashi has written.
It is possible that the five sons of Eliphaz, mentioned in the preceding verse, were generally known as his children since he had begotten them from his wives. But Amalek, [born of Timna, the concubine of Eliphaz], was not known among his brothers, [who were the recognized children of Eliphaz], and he might have been included among Esau’s children because he was his descendant. Therefore, Scripture found it necessary to say that his mother so-and-so, to whom Amalek was known to have belonged, bore him to Eliphaz, but he is not listed among the descendants of Esau and did not dwell with them on mount Se’ir. Only the sons of the mistresses, and not the son of a concubine, are called Esau’s seed, since the son of the handmaid will not be heir with his sons, in keeping with the practice of his father’s father.
Now concerning the descendants of Esau, we have been commanded not to abhor them or take their land., 2:5. This refers to all his known sons who dwell in Se’ir, as they are called Edomites by his name, but the son of the concubine is not part of the descendants of Esau, and he did not inherit together with them in their land, and in fact with respect to him we have been commanded to the contrary, i.e., to abhor him and blot out his name., 25:19.
Now Rashi wrote further: “In the book of Chronicles Scripture enumerates Timna among the children of Eliphaz! This implies that he lived with Se’ir the Horite’s wife and from this union Timna was born. When she grew up she became his concubine. And this is why Scripture says, And Lotan’s sister was Timna, [since Lotan’s father was Se’ir the Horite]. And the reason why Scripture does not enumerate her among Se’ir’s children is that she was Lotan’s sister maternally but not paternally.”
But I do not agree with this since in the book Chronicles, it should have said, “and Timna his daughter.” Why should Scripture …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ותמנע היתה פילגש, I have found in a Midrash on Psalms (שוחר טוב) that the prefix ו before the word תמנע suggests that this word may be read as part of what follows or as part of what preceded it. In fact, in Chronicles I 1,36 בני אליפז, תימן ואומר צפי וגעתם קנז ותמנע ועמלק it is understood as belonging to verse 11 in our chapter.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ותמנע היתה פלגש, Eliphaz was one of the conquerors of that land and Timna a sister of the אלופים of the original inhabitants of the region fell to him as a conquest and became his concubine.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותמנע, it is possible that the Timna mentioned here was not a sister of Lotan as opined in the Midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 82,14) where we were told that this woman’s name and husband is mentioned in order to further illustrate the tremendous esteem in which Avraham had been held internationally at the time. This woman, who was the sister of an Aluf, i.e. a well known dignitary, a man of great prominence, said that seeing she did not have the good fortune to marry a direct descendant of Avraha, she was willing to settle for the lower rank of being a concubine to a son of Esau in order somehow to become a member of this outstanding family.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria