37
Parachat Vayeshev
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Quant aux Madianites, ils le vendirent en Égypte à Putiphar, officier de Pharaon, chef des gardes.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 37:26 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yehudah said to his brothers, What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Judah said to his brothers: What [monetary] profit if we kill our brother and conceal his death?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו מַה־בֶּ֗צַע כִּ֤י נַהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־אָחִ֔ינוּ וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ אֶת־דָּמֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Judah said unto his brethren: ‘What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood?
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו מַה־בֶּ֗צַע כִּ֤י נַהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־אָחִ֔ינוּ וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ אֶת־דָּמֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Juda dit à ses frères: "Quel avantage, si nous tuons notre frère et si nous scellons sa mort?
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach Juda zu seinen Brüdern: Welchen Gewinn haben wir, wenn wir unsern Bruder umbringen und seinen Tod verheimlichen?
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
Then Judah said to his brothers, “What do we gain by killing our brother and covering up his blood?
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Judah said to his brethren: ‘What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהודה אל אחיו מה בצע כי נהרג את אחינו וכסינו את דמו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוּדָה אֶל־אֶחָיו מַה־בֶּצַע כִּי נַהֲרֹג אֶת־אָחִינוּ וְכִסִּינוּ אֶת־דָּמוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט יהודה געזאָגט צו זײַנע ברידער: װאָס װעט אַרױסקומען, אַז מיר װעלן הרגען אונדזער ברודער, און מיר װעלן פֿאַרדעקן זײַן בלוט?
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Jehuda zu seinen Brüdern: Welch ein Vorteil ists, wenn wir unsern Bruder erschlagen und sein Blut verheimlichen!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jehuda diris al siaj fratoj: Kian profiton ni havos, se ni mortigos nian fraton kaj kaŝos lian sangon?
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giuda disse ai suoi fratelli: Qual profitto, quand’avremo ucciso nostro fratello, e n’avremo coperto il sangue [occultata la morte]?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Jehuda do braci swoich: "Jakaż korzyść, że zabijemy brata naszego, a zataim krew jego?
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 37:26
Rashi
עברית
מה בצע. מה ממון, כתרגומו:
וכסינו את דמו. ונעלים את מיתתו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jehuda said to his brethren, What profit of mammon should we have if we killed our brother, and covered his blood?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
מה בצע. מה תועלת. וקרוב מטעם חפץ. וכן מה בצע בדמי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND WE SHALL CONCEAL HIS BLOOD. “We shall hide the fact of his death.” This is Rashi’s language. And Onkelos similarly says, “and we shall cover up his blood.”
The correct interpretation is as its literal sense indicates. It is the custom of those who kill in secret to slay the victim, bury him, and conceal his blood in the earth, even as it says, And he hid him in the sand. This was why Judah said to them, “By casting him into the pit we shall kill our brother and cover his blood with dust, for it will so be accounted to us.”
Now Reuben had instructed them not to spill blood with their hands. Rather, they should throw him into the pit and let him perish there, since the punishment of he who causes bloodshed is not the same as the punishment of one who actually commits the murder. Judah now came and said, “This too will be accounted to us as murder, as if we had killed him.” Such indeed is the truth, as the verse says, And him [Uriah] thou hast slain with the sword of the children of Ammon. The difference between actual murder and causing death is that there is a greater punishment for a murderer and a lesser punishment for the one who indirectly causes death. Thus, the two of them [Reuben and Judah] spoke the truth.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
מה בצע, “what good, what purpose,” revenge has one of two purposes; 1) either it is intended to pay back the offending party, in which case killing Joseph does not teach him a lesson, but we would be punishing ourselves. Sooner or later our hearts and our conscience would start bothering us and we would be unable to assuage our conscience. 2) revenge could be designed to act as a deterrent to other people, warning them not to become guilty of the crime for which this offender had been punished. This purpose could not be fulfilled in this case, as the very fact that we have killed Joseph will have to be concealed, so that his fate could not serve as a deterrent to anyone.
וכסינו את דמו, both on account of our need to preserve our good image, as well as because of our fear of our father.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
?מה בצע, “what financial advantage,” as per Onkelos.
כי נהרוג את אחינו, what does this mean seeing Reuven had already prevented them from killing their brother outright? We must therefore understand Yehudah’s words as meaning: “what are we going to do with him? If we leave him in the pit this is just as bad as having killed him.”
וכסינו את דמו, and cover his blood. He meant they had to conceal his death from their father.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria