37
Parachat Vayeshev
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Quant aux Madianites, ils le vendirent en Égypte à Putiphar, officier de Pharaon, chef des gardes.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 37:36 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The Midianites sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the chief of the slaughterers.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the Medanites sold him to Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, head of the slaughterers.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔ים מָכְר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙ סְרִ֣יס פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׂ֖ר הַטַּבָּחִֽים׃ {פ}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔ים מָכְר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙ סְרִ֣יס פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׂ֖ר הַטַּבָּחִֽים׃ (פ)
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Quant aux Madianites, ils le vendirent en Égypte à Putiphar, officier de Pharaon, chef des gardes.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Die Midianiter aber verkauften ihn nach Ägypten an Potiphar, einen Hofbedienten des Pharao, den Obersten der Leibwache.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
The Midianites, meanwhile, sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his prefect.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והמדנים מכרו אתו אל מצרים לפוטיפר סריס פרעה שר הטבחים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהַמְּדָנִים מָכְרוּ אֹתוֹ אֶל־מִצְרָיִם לְפוֹטִיפַר סְרִיס פַּרְעֹה שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די מִדיָנים האָבן אים פֿאַרקױפט אין מִצרַיִם צו פּוֹטיפַרן, אַ הױפדינער פֿון פַּרעהן, דעם אױבערלײַבװעכטער.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Die Medaniten aber hatten ihn nach Mizrajim hin verkauft, an Potiphar, Pharaos Hofbedienten, den Fürsten der Köche.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed la Midjanidoj vendis lin en Egiptujo al Potifar, kortegano de Faraono, estro de la korpogardistoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
I Madianiti poi lo vendettero (a chi viaggiava) verso l’Egitto, (in guisa che fu poi venduto) a Potifàr, ministro [o: eunuco] di Faraone, Capo dei carnefici.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A Midjanici sprzedali go w Micraim Potifarowi, dworzaninowi Faraona, naczelnikowi straży przybocznej. -
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 37:36
Rashi
עברית
הטבחים. שוחטי בהמות המלך:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But the Midianites sold him in Mizraim to Potiphar a captain of Pharoh, a captain of the guards.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
שר הטבחים. תמצא זה הלשון על הרג ועל בישול ודברי המתרגם ארמי נכונים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
OFFICER OF ‘HATABACHIM.’ This means the slaughterers of the king’s animals. This is the language of Rashi. Similarly, it says, And the ‘tabach’ (cook) took up the thigh; For perfumers and for cooks (‘tabachoth’)., 8:13.
Closer to the meaning of the word hatabachim is the opinion of Onkelos who says that since the prison house was under his charge, [he was called the officer of the tabachim, since] we find the word t’vichah in connection with the killing of people. Prepare ye the slaughter (‘matbiach’) for his children; Thou hast slaughtered (‘tavachta’) unsparingly. The verse in the book of Daniel is proof of the validity of Onkelos’ interpretation: To Arioch the captain of ‘tabachaya’ of the king, who was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon. or tabachim is thus clearly associated with the slaying of people. See my Hebrew commentary, Note 77, pp. 211-212.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
והמדנים מכרו אותו אל מצרים. The Midianites, Medanites, and the Ishmaelites are brotherly tribes. (compare 25,20) According to the plain meaning of the text, they are the same people, sometimes called by one name, other times by the other name. This is why the Torah wrote here that the Midianites had sold him, whereas the Ishmaelites had transported him there.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
והמדנים, we already explained who they were and what they did on verse 28.
שר הטבחים, as per Onkelos, Pharaoh’s chief executioner.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria