38
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 38:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yehudah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Sheilah is of age. He said, Lest he also die like his brothers. Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law [as a pretext for not giving Shelah to her]: Remain a widow in your father's house until Shelah my son grows up. For he said (to himself): Lest he, too, die as his brothers. And Tamar went and she sat in her father's house.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָה֩ לְתָמָ֨ר כַּלָּת֜וֹ שְׁבִ֧י אַלְמָנָ֣ה בֵית־אָבִ֗יךְ עַד־יִגְדַּל֙ שֵׁלָ֣ה בְנִ֔י כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר פֶּן־יָמ֥וּת גַּם־ה֖וּא כְּאֶחָ֑יו וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ תָּמָ֔ר וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter-in-law: ‘Remain a widow in thy father’s house, till Shelah my son be grown up’; for he said: ‘Lest he also die, like his brethren.’ And Tamar went and dwelt in her father’s house.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָה֩ לְתָמָ֨ר כַּלָּת֜וֹ שְׁבִ֧י אַלְמָנָ֣ה בֵית־אָבִ֗יךְ עַד־יִגְדַּל֙ שֵׁלָ֣ה בְנִ֔י כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר פֶּן־יָמ֥וּת גַּם־ה֖וּא כְּאֶחָ֑יו וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ תָּמָ֔ר וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et Juda dit à Thamar, sa belle fille: "Demeure veuve dans la maison de ton père, jusqu’à ce que mon fils Chéla soit plus grand," car il craignait qu’il ne meure, lui aussi, comme ses frères. Et Thamar s’en alla demeurer dans la maison de son père.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach Juda zu seiner Schwiegertochter Tamar: Bleibe als Witwe im Hause deines Vaters, bis mein Sohn Schelah herangewachsen ist; — denn er dachte, dieser möchte auch sterben, gleich seinen Brüdern. Und Tamar ging hin und blieb in ihres Vaters Haus.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law: ‘Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah my son is grown up’; for he said: he might also die, like his brothers.’ And Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהודה לתמר כלתו שבי אלמנה בית אביך עד יגדל שלה בני כי אמר פן ימות גם הוא כאחיו ותלך תמר ותשב בית אביה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוּדָה לְתָמָר כַּלָּתוֹ שְׁבִי אַלְמָנָה בֵית־אָבִיךְ עַד־יִגְדַּל שֵׁלָה בְנִי כִּי אָמַר פֶּן־יָמוּת גַּם־הוּא כְּאֶחָיו וַתֵּלֶךְ תָּמָר וַתֵּשֶׁב בֵּית אָבִיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט יהודה געזאָגט צו זײַן שנור תָּמָרן: זיץ אַן אַלמנה אין דײַן פאָטערס הױז, ביז מײַן זון שֵלָה װעט אױפֿװאַקסן; װאָרום ער האָט געקלערט: טאָמער װעט ער אױך שטאַרבן אַזױ װי זײַנע ברידער. איז תָּמָר אַװעקגעגאַנגען, און איז געזעסן אין איר פאָטערס הױז.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Jehuda zu seiner Schwiegertochter Tamar: Bleibe Witwe in deines Vaters Hause, bis mein Sohn Schela groß sein wird; denn er dachte: er könnte auch wie seine Brüder sterben. Tamar ging und blieb im Hause ihres Vaters.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tiam Jehuda diris al sia bofilino Tamar: Restu kiel vidvino en la domo de via patro, ĝis grandiĝos mia filo Ŝela. Ĉar li timis, ke eble li ankaŭ mortos, kiel liaj fratoj. Kaj Tamar iris kaj ekloĝis en la domo de sia patro.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E Giuda disse a Tamàr sua nuora: Resta vedova in casa di tuo padre, sinchè divenga grande Scelà mio figlio poiché pensò: Potrebbe morire anch’egli, come i suoi fratelli. Tamàr andò, e stette in casa di suo padre.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Jehuda do Thamary, synowej swojej: "Pozostań wdową w domu ojca twojego, aż podrośnie Szela, syn mój;" bo myślał: może umarłby i on, jak bracia jego. I poszła Thamar, i zamieszkała w domu ojca swego.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 38:11
Rashi
עברית
כי אמר וגו'. כלומר, דוחה היה אותה בקש, שלא היה בדעתו להשיאה לו:
כי אמר פן ימות. מוחזקת היא זו שימותו אנשיה (יבמות סד:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jehuda said to Tamar his daughter--in--law, Remain a widow in thy father's house, till Shela my son be grown up. For he said, Lest he also die as his brethren Tamar went and remained in her father's house.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Return as a widow [to the] house of your father - the verse lacks a bet before the bet (in "beit avicha"), like in Kings II 18:15 ("beit hashem")
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
ABIDE A WIDOW AT THY FATHER’s HOUSE. The meaning thereof is that “you should conduct yourself there as a widow until Shelah be grown up.” He suggested to her: “Place yourself in mourning, put on mourning garments, do not anoint yourself with oil, as a woman girded with sack-cloth for the bridegroom of her youth, until Shelah be grown up and he will marry you.” Such was the custom of a widow waiting to be married: she who desires to be married to a stranger wears mourning garments only for a short period as is the custom, and then feigning comfort arrays herself in scarlet. And she covered herself with a veil,, as an indication that she was no longer mourning. See Ramban further, Verse 16. until she be married to a man.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
שבי אלמנה, wait for a while in a state of widowhood. This expression also occurs in Hoseah 3,3 ימים רבים תשבי לי, “you will have to go a long time without marrying.”
פן ימות הוא כאחיו, so he would not be so preoccupied with Tamar’s beauty due to his immaturity which had deflected his brothers from the purpose of marriage, and he too would die as a result of this.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמר... כי אמר פן ימות גם הוא כאחיו, in commenting on Yehudah’s reasoning, Bereshit Rabbah 85.5 quotes Rabbi Eleazar as saying [Rashi’s interpretation of his statement, Ed.] that although the Torah has enjoined us לא תנחשו, (Leviticus 19,26) not to be superstitious as for instance to allow a black cat crossing our path to determine our actions, there is such a thing as a סימן, a “hint from a higher domain,” to heed which is not idolatrous. Such a “hint” would be a catastrophe of the same kind three times repeated. This is what Yehudah was afraid of.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria