38
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 38:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yehudah said to Onan, Consummate marriage with your brother’s wife, and fulfill the yibum rite with her, and establish seed for your brother.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Judah said to Onan: Come to your brother's wife and take her in levirate marriage, and establish seed for your brother, [the son being called by the latter's name].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוּדָה֙ לְאוֹנָ֔ן בֹּ֛א אֶל־אֵ֥שֶׁת אָחִ֖יךָ וְיַבֵּ֣ם אֹתָ֑הּ וְהָקֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע לְאָחִֽיךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Judah said unto Onan: ‘Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוּדָה֙ לְאוֹנָ֔ן בֹּ֛א אֶל־אֵ֥שֶׁת אָחִ֖יךָ וְיַבֵּ֣ם אֹתָ֑הּ וְהָקֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע לְאָחִֽיךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Alors Juda dit à Onàn: "Épouse la femme de ton frère en vertu du lévirat, afin de constituer une postérité à ton frère."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach Juda zu Onan: Geh zur Frau deines Bruders und übe die Schwagerpflicht an ihr, damit du deinem Bruder Nachkommen verschaffest.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Judah said to Onan: ‘Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up descendants for your brother.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהודה לאונן בא אל אשת אחיך ויבם אתה והקם זרע לאחיך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוּדָה לְאוֹנָן בֹּא אֶל־אֵשֶׁת אָחִיךָ וְיַבֵּם אֹתָהּ וְהָקֵם זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט יהודה געזאָגט צו אוֹנָנען: קום צו דײַן ברודערס װײַב, און באַשװעגער זי, און שטעל אױף אַ זאָמען נאָך דײַן ברודער.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Jehuda zu Onan: Komme zu deines Bruders Frau und erfülle die Schwagerehe an ihr und stelle eine Nachkommenschaft deinem Bruder her.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tiam Jehuda diris al Onan: Envenu al la edzino de via frato, kaj boedziĝu kun ŝi kaj naskigu idaron al via frato.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E Giuda disse ad Onàn: Sposa la moglie di tuo fratello, esercitando verso di lei il dovere del cognato, e fa sorger prole a tuo fratello.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Tedy rzekł Jehuda do Onana: "Idź do żony brata twojego, a spowinować się z nią, i ustanów potomstwo bratu twojemu."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 38:8
Rashi
עברית
והקם זרע. הבן יקרא על שם המת:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jehuda said unto Onan, Enter thou to thy brother's wife, and marry her, and raise up seed unto the name of thy brother.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויבם אותה. טעמו אחר שאתה יבמה הראה היבום וזהו בא אל אשת אחיך. ובפרשת כי ישבו אחים יחדיו אאריך מעט אם השם יאריך ימי עד הגיעי שם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND MARRY HER AS BROTHER-IN-LAW, AND RAISE SEED TO THY BROTHER. The son will be called by the name of the deceased. This is Rashi’s language.
But this is not true, for in the same commandment of the Torah it likewise says, And it shall be, that the firstborn that she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother that is dead, that his name be not blotted out of Israel, and yet the brother-in-law is not commanded to call his son by the name of his dead brother. In the case of Boaz it says, Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Machlon, have I acquired to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place, and yet she called him Obed,, Verse 21. not Machlon. Moreover, it says here, And Onan knew that the seed would not be his. Now what misfortune would have befallen him — to the point that he wasted his seed from before her — if his son was to be called by the name of his dead brother? Most people even desire to do so. Again, Scripture does not say, “And Onan said,” but instead it says, And Onan ‘knew’ that the seed would not be his. This would indicate that Onan had some definite kind of knowledge in this matter which made him certain that the seed would not be his.
The subject is indeed one of the great secrets of the Torah, concerning human reproduction, and it is evident to those observers who have eyes to see, and ears to hear. The ancient wise men who were prior to the Torah knew of the great benefit in marrying a childless dead brother’s wife, and that it was proper for the brother to take precedence in the matter, and upon his failure to do so, his next of kin would come after him, for any kinsman who was related to him, who would inherit his legacy, would derive a benefit from such a marriage. And it was customary for the dead man’s wife to be wed by the brother or father or the next of kin in the family. We do not know whether this was an ancient custom preceding Judah’s era. In Bereshith Rabbah they say that Judah was the one who inaugurated the commandment of marrying a childless person’s widow, for since he had received the secret from his ancestors he was quick to fulfill it. Now when the Torah came and prohibited marrying former wives of certain relatives, it was the will of the Holy One, blessed be He, to abrogate the prohibition against marrying a brother’s wife in case he …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויבם אותה, it appears that the practice of the levirate marriage, yibbum, was something accepted long before the Torah was given to the Jewish people.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria