38
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 38:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
There Yehudah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man whose name was Shu’a. He took her and consummated a marriage with her.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Judah saw there the daughter of a merchant by the name of Shua. And he took her and lived with her.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּרְא־שָׁ֧ם יְהוּדָ֛ה בַּת־אִ֥ישׁ כְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּשְׁמ֣וֹ שׁ֑וּעַ וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּרְא־שָׁ֧ם יְהוּדָ֛ה בַּת־אִ֥ישׁ כְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּשְׁמ֣וֹ שׁ֑וּעַ וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Là, Juda vit la fille d’un Cananéen, appelé Choua; il l’épousa et s’approcha d’elle.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Dort sah Juda die Tochter eines Kaufmannes, namens Schua; er heiratete sie und wohnte ihr bei.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Judah saw a daughter of a Canaanite whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in to her.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירא שם יהודה בת איש כנעני ושמו שוע ויקחה ויבא אליה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּרְא־שָׁם יְהוּדָה בַּת־אִישׁ כְּנַעֲנִי וּשְׁמוֹ שׁוּעַ וַיִּקָּחֶהָ וַיָּבֹא אֵלֶיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יהודה האָט דאָרטן געזען די טאָכטער פֿון אַ מאַן אַ כּנַעַני, װאָס זײַן נאָמען איז געװען שועַ, און ער האָט זי גענומען, און איז געקומען צו איר.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Dort sah Jehuda die Tochter eines Kaufmannes, der Schua hieß, die heiratete er und kam zu ihr.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jehuda vidis tie filinon de iu Kanaanido, nomata Ŝua, kaj li prenis ŝin kaj envenis al ŝi.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giuda, veduta colà la figlia d’un cananeo, nomato Sciua, la prese e la sposò.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I ujrzał tam Jehuda córkę pewnego Kanaanejczyka, imieniem Szua; i pojął ją, i poszedł do niej.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 38:2
Rashi
עברית
כנעני. תגרא (ב"ר פה, ד):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
that Jehudah saw there the daughter of a merchant man whose name was Shuva, and he proselyted her, and entered with her.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
איש כנעני. יש אומרים סוחר. כמו כנען בידו מאזני מרמה ועם תוספות יו"ד ולא יהיה כנעני עוד. ויתכן להיות כמשמעו. וחכמינו ז"ל אמרו כי וירד יהודה שירד מגדולתו. וזה דרך דרש כי הבא מפאת צפון של עולם לדרומו הוא יורד ואנשי המחקר יבינו כי זה אמת:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
A DAUGHTER OF A CERTAIN CANAANITE. [In translating “Canaanite,” Onkelos said “merchant.” That is to say, a merchantman who came to dwell in the land of Canaan for business reasons. His intent is to say that Jacob’s sons guarded themselves from marrying Canaanitish women, as Isaac and Abraham, their fathers, had commanded. And thus did the Sages mention in the Gemara of Tractate Pesachim. They took as wives women from Egypt, Ammon, Moab, and from the noble families of the children of Ishmael and the sons of Keturah. It is for this reason that Scripture singles out Shaul, the son of Simeon, as the son of a Canaanitish woman, as he was the only one among them. And even there the Rabbis expounded that the reference is to Dinah who had relations with a Canaanite [Shechem].
Our Rabbis, however, have differed in this matter. Thus they have said:, 84:19. “Rabbi Yehudah says, ‘Twin sisters were born with each of Jacob’s sons, and they took them as wives.’ Rabbi Nechemyah says, ‘Their wives were Canaanitish women.’” It is possible that Rabbi Nechemyah was not particular about [ the term “Canaanitish” and did not mean it to indicate] their genealogy. He meant to say only that they took women from the land of Canaan as wives. However, they were from among the strangers and the sojourners who had come there from all lands, either Ammonite or Moabite women, and other peoples. His purpose was only to differ with Rabbi Yehudah and say that they did not marry their sisters, since a maternal sister is forbidden to the sons of Noah. But according to Rabbi Yehudah it will be necessary to say that the sons of Leah married the twin sisters of the six other brothers, (sons of Noah). Consequently they could marry a paternal sister but not a maternal sister. See Sanhedrin 58 a; Rambam, Hilchoth Melachim 9:5. and they in turn wed the twin sisters of the sons of Leah. It may be that Rabbi Nechemyah does not at all admit the existence of these twins, with Jacob not having any daughter other than Dinah, as the literal interpretation of Scripture would indicate.
It is not logically correct to say that they all married Canaanitish women since there would then have been descendants of Canaan, the accursed servant, among those who inherited the land, just as there were representatives of the seed of Abraham, and Scripture has commanded that he be destroyed until neither remnant nor survivor remain.
In any case, this man [the Canaanite referred to here] was a …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כנעני, a merchant, as per Onkelos. The word appears in that sense both in Isaiah 23,8 כנעניה נכבדי ארץ, “as its merchants, the land’s nobles.” The word כנעני also occurs in this sense in Hoseah 12,8 כנען בידו מאזני מרמה, “a trader who uses false weights.” The word cannot refer to the local Canaanite inhabitants as the sons of Yaakov were very careful not to intermarry with these people.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
בת איש כנעני, we do not know why the woman’s name has not been mentioned although the Torah revealed the name of her father. Her father was a merchant, a resident stranger, an export-import merchant, not a member of one of the local tribes. The sons of Yaakov were very careful in avoiding intermarriage with the local population, and when one of them did so, Shimon, his son Sha-ul is mentioned in a derogatory fashion as the “son of Canaanite” in 46,10. This critical comment on Shimon’s wife sets him apart from all of his brothers.
ויקחה, he first legally married her before having marital relations with her, i.e. ויבא אליה.
וירא, it appears that she was very attractive physically and therefore appeared to him as an appropriate mate.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria