43
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 43:32 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They set [a place] for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, since the Egyptians could not eat food with the Hebrews, because it was loathsome to the Egyptians.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And they served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him, by themselves. For the Egyptians could not eat with the Hebrews, for it was an abomination to the Egyptians, [the Hebrews eating sheep, which the Egyptians worshiped].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il fut servi à part et eux à part et à part aussi les égyptiens ses convives; car les égyptiens ne peuvent manger en commun avec les hébreux, cela étant une abomination en Égypte.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Man trug für ihn besonders auf und für sie besonders und für die Ägypter, die mit ihm speisten, besonders; denn die Ägypter dürfen nicht mit den Hebräern zusammen essen, weil es die Ägypter für einen Gräuel halten.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And they set a place for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that ate with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians can not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וישימו לו לבדו ולהם לבדם ולמצרים האכלים אתו לבדם כי לא יוכלון המצרים לאכל את העברים לחם כי תועבה הוא למצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּשִׂימוּ לוֹ לְבַדּוֹ וְלָהֶם לְבַדָּם וְלַמִּצְרִים הָאֹכְלִים אִתּוֹ לְבַדָּם כִּי לֹא יוּכְלוּן הַמִּצְרִים לֶאֱכֹל אֶת־הָעִבְרִים לֶחֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָה הִוא לְמִצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט מען געלײגט פֿאַר אים באַזונדער, און פֿאַר זײ באַזונדער, און פֿאַר די מִצרים װאָס האָבן געגעסן בײַ אים, באַזונדער, װאָרום די מִצרים קענען ניט עסן ברױט מיט די עִברים, װײַל דאָס איז אַן אומװערדיקײט בײַ די מִצרים.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Man setzte ihm allein vor und ihnen allein und auch den Mizrim, welche mit ihm speisten, allein; denn — es konnten die Mizrim nicht mit den Ibrim speisen, denn es war den Mizrim ein Gräuel.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj oni surtabligis por li aparte, kaj por ili aparte, kaj por la Egiptoj, kiuj manĝis kun li, aparte; ĉar la Egiptoj ne povas manĝi panon kun Hebreoj: tio estas abomenindaĵo por ili.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Venne posto a lui da parte e ad essi da parte, ed agli Egizi che mangiavano con lui, da parte: poiché gli Egizi non possono pasteggiare insieme cogli Ebrei, perocchè tal cosa è per gli Egizi un’abbominazione.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I podali jemu osobno, i im osobno i Micrejczykom też, którzy jadali z nim, osobno; ponieważ nie mogą Micrejczycy jeść z Ibrejczykami chleba, gdyż obrzydzeniem to dla Micrejczyków.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 43:32
Rashi
עברית
כי תועבה היא.דבר שנאוי הוא למצרים לאכול את העברים, ואונקלוס נתן טעם לדבר:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And they set for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Mizraee who ate with him by themselves; for it was not proper for the Mizraee to eat bread with the Yehudaee, because the animals which the Mizraee worshipped the Yehudaee ate.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
It would be spitting and a shame for the Egyptians to eat with the people from across the river [ever hanahar], since those people were contemptible in their eyes, and the Egyptians were haughty, as it is written (Isa. 30:7), "I call this, 'They are a threat that has ceased.'" Similarly (Gen. 46:34), "For all shepherds are abhorrent to Egyptians" -- they despised shepherds because sheep were contemptible in their eyes, as it is written (Exod. 8:22), "If we sacrifice that which is untouchable to the Egyptians before their very eyes, will they not stone us!" That which is repulsive to the Egyptians and disgusting, if we sacrifice it before their eyes to our Rock, won't they despise us, stoning us in a shaming way, as we find (II Sam. 15:5-6), "Shim'i ben Geira came out from there, hurling insults as he came. He threw stones" He cursed David and stoned with dirt, in a shaming way.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וישימו לו לבדו, in order that his brothers should not notice that he too was a Hebrew.
כי לא יוכלון המצרים, this is why he did not eat together with his brothers, and neither he nor his brothers ate with the Egyptians.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וישימו לו לבדו, they served him separately as a symbol of his exalted position.
ולהם לבדם, ולמצרים לבדם, and the brothers separately, and the Egyptians separately again, כי לא יוכלון, for the Hebrews were eating meat, as we know from the instructions to slaughter meat which had been issued in verse 15. Egyptians did not eat sheep or goats, and the only reason they raised these animals was for their wool and their milk. [According to Rashi and evidence cited in Torah Shleymah 92,5, the reason why the Egyptians did not eat sheep was that they considered sheep a deity, and it was inconceivable for them to consume their deities.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria