43
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 43:34 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He had portions carried from before him to them. Binyomin’s portions was greater than all of their’s—five times as much. They drank with him and became intoxicated.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he took portions from before him to them, and the portion of Benjamin was five times that of the others, [Benjamin receiving his own portion, and, in addition, those sent him by Joseph, Asnath, Menasheh, and Ephraim], and they drank and became inebriated with him, [neither he nor they having drunk wine from the day he was sold].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א מַשְׂאֹ֜ת מֵאֵ֣ת פָּנָיו֮ אֲלֵהֶם֒ וַתֵּ֜רֶב מַשְׂאַ֧ת בִּנְיָמִ֛ן מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת כֻּלָּ֖ם חָמֵ֣שׁ יָד֑וֹת וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And portions were taken unto them from before him; but Benjamin’s portion was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א מַשְׂאֹ֜ת מֵאֵ֣ת פָּנָיו֮ אֲלֵהֶם֒ וַתֵּ֜רֶב מַשְׂאַ֧ת בִּנְיָמִ֛ן מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת כֻּלָּ֖ם חָמֵ֣שׁ יָד֑וֹת וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Joseph leur fit porter des présents de sa table; la part de Benjamin était cinq fois supérieure à celles des autres. Ils burent et s’enivrèrent ensemble.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und man brachte ihnen von seinem Tische Gaben, die Gaben für Benjamin aber waren fünfmal größer als die Gaben aller Übrigen. Sie zechten mit ihm und wurden trunken.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And portions were given to them from before him; but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וישא משאת מאת פניו אלהם ותרב משאת בנימן ממשאת כלם חמש ידות וישתו וישכרו עמו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּשָּׂא מַשְׂאֹת מֵאֵת פָּנָיו אֲלֵהֶם וַתֵּרֶב מַשְׂאַת בִּנְיָמִן מִמַּשְׂאֹת כֻּלָּם חָמֵשׁ יָדוֹת וַיִּשְׁתּוּ וַיִּשְׁכְּרוּ עִמּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט זײ געלאָזט צוטראָגן חלקים פֿון פֿאַר אים, און בנימינס חלק איז געװען פֿינף מאָל אַזױ פֿיל װי זײער איטלעכנס חלק. און זײ האָבן געטרונקען און זיך אָנגעטרונקען מיט אים.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Er ließ nun von sich aus Teile ihnen zutragen, da war Binjamins Teil fünfmal größer als ihrer aller Teile; sie tranken und berauschten sich bei ihm.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj oni portis al ili manĝaĵon de lia tablo; sed la porcio de Benjamen estis kvinoble pli granda, ol la porcioj de ĉiuj. Kaj ili trinkis kaj ebriiĝis kun li.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Egli offrì loro di quel che aveva davanti, e l’offerta fatta a Binjamìn fu cinque volte maggiore di quelle fatte a ciascheduno di essi. Eglino bevettero e s’ubbriacarono appo lui.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wniesiono upominki z przed oblicza jego dla nich; a przewyższył upominek dla Binjamina upominki wszystkich pięciokrotnie. I pili i podpili sobie z nim.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 43:34
Rashi
עברית
משאות.מנות:
חמש ידות.חלקו עם אחיו, ומשאת יוסף ואסנת, ומנשה ואפרים:
וישכרו אמו. ומיום שמכרוהו לא שתו יין ולא הוא שתה יין, ואותו היום שתו (ב"ר צב, ה)
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he sent portions from his table, and they set them forth from him before them. But Benjamin's portion was larger than the portions of any of them; five portions: one was his own portion one portion from himself, one from his wife, and two portions from his two sons. And they drank and were drunken with him; for from the day when they were separated from him they had not drunk wine, neither he nor they, until that day.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וישא משאת. דורון:
ידות. חלקים:
ממשאות כלם. מדורון כל א' מהם. כי רחוק לתת לו חמש ידות על כל חלק וחלק:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ותרב, as if the Torah had written ותרבה. The meaning is that Binyamin’s gift from Joseph was far greater than the gift received by his brothers. A parallel construction to the word vaterev appears in connection with the construction of the Tabernacle ותכל, vatechel, where it means that the construction had been completed (Exodus 39,32).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ותרב משאת בנימין, to see if the brothers would display signs of jealousy.
חמש ידות, five fold; the brothers would be served one serving each for every two of them, whereas Binyamin was given a portion equal in size to the portions served to each set of two brothers. This was Joseph’s way of showing that he considered Binyamin as equal to all of them combined. [the author was at pains to justify why Joseph gave Binyamin five times as much, not 4 times or 6 times, for instance. Ed.]
וישכרו עמו, they were being served the kind of wines drunk by Royalty, something they were not used to, so that it made them drunk. They were careless in not leaving over some of the first kind of wine served them as was the custom for anyone invited to dine with Royalty. Compare Proverbs 23,1 כי תשב ללחום את מושל בין תבין את אשר לפניך, “when you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider well who is before you.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וישא, the person who handed out the gifts. We find a similar construction where the subject is presumed without being named or being specifically referred to in 48,2 when Yaakov is informed that Joseph is about to visit him. The Torah there also uses the impersonal ויגד, “someone told,” without bothering to inform the reader who it was that informed Yaakov. All this friendliness which Joseph displayed during the meal was intended to contrast with the manner in which they, the brothers would do everything in their power to cause him anguish and discomfort prior to the time when they had sold him. He displayed especial fondness for Binyamin because he had been forced to come to Egypt on account of what must have seemed like his caprice, and to compensate him for having been separated from his father for no apparent reason. At least, these were some of the thoughts which the brothers thought of to explain Joseph’s strange behaviour.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria